Unit 1 Period One.docx
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Unit 1 Period One.docx
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Unit1PeriodOne
PeriodOne Welcometotheunit&Reading
Ⅰ.单词自测
1.__________n.做广告;广告活动;广告业
__________n.广告;广告宣传
__________vt.&vi.做广告,宣传
2.__________n.毒品;药,药物
3.__________n.光亮,光泽;vi.发光,闪耀
__________adj.发光的,闪耀的
4.__________vt.说服,劝说;使信服
5.__________n.(个体或群体的)幸福、安全
6._________vt.&vi.欺骗;n.骗子;欺诈行为
7._________adj.有技巧的;熟练的
_________n.技巧
8_________adj.清白的,无罪的;
无恶意的;纯真的
_________n.清白,无辜
9._________n.气息;呼吸
_________vt.&vi.呼吸
10._________vt.欺骗,愚弄;n.傻瓜
_________adj.傻的
11.____vt.治愈;解决;n.药物,疗法;对策
12._________adj.高兴,满意;乐于(做某事)
_________vt.使高兴
13._________n.评论,评价;vi.评论,议论
14._________adj.心理的;精神的;智力的
_________adv.精神上地
15._________n.骗局;玩笑,恶作剧;戏法,把戏;诀窍;vt.欺骗,欺诈
16.___vt.&vi.以……为目标;瞄准;n.目的17._________n.运动(为了某种目的而进行的一系列有计划的活动)
18._________n.座右铭;格言,箴言
19._________vt.&vi.使受益;得益于;n.益处;救济金;资金
20._________vt.推广,宣传;促销;促进
21._________n.智力,才智;情报
_________adj.有才智的,聪明的
22._________n.完全受……控制的人;奴隶
23._________vt.咨询;请教
24._________n.理解力,领悟能力;
Ⅱ.短语默写
1._________ 与……相关
2._________代表;象征
3._________旨在,目的是
4.____________防护……不受到……
5._________意识到;明白
6._________虽然,即使
7._________上……的当,受……的骗
8._________欺骗;捉弄
9._________涉及,关于;处理,应付
10._________提醒注意;警告
11._________同意某人
Step1 Lead-in
Step2 FactualreadingTrue(T)orFalse(F)
1.Adsmainlyusewrittenwordstopersuadepeopletobuyaproductorservice.( )
2.CommercialadshavemoreeffectonsocietythanPSAs.( )
3.Someskilfulmethodsusedincommercialadsarehardtorecognize.( )
4.Notalladsarerunfreeofcharge.( )
5.NotallPSAsdealwithsocialconcerns.( )
Step3 Furtherreadingchoosethebestanswer
1.Howmanymaintypesofadvertisementsarethereinourlifegenerally?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.
2.WhatisthepurposeofPSAs?
A.Toattractpeople’sattention.B.Topromotecommercialproducts.
C.Toadvertisevariousservices.D.Toeducatethepublicandhelppeopleleadbetterlives.
3.Whatshouldwedowhenitcomestoadvertisements?
A.Weshouldbelievetheseadvertisementstotally.
B.Weshouldneverbelievetheseadvertisements.
C.Weshoulduseourintelligenceandnotbeaslavetothem.
D.Weshouldbelievethatalladsaremeanttobenefitthepublic.
4.Inthefollowingsentences,whichisNOTtrue?
A.SomePSAsteachpeopletolivehealthylives.B.PSAsstandforpublicserviceadvertisements.
C.Commercialadvertisementsareoftenrunforfree.
D.Therearelawstoprotectpeoplefromadvertisementsthatcheatpeople.
5.WhendidChinabeginanationwidepublicserviceadvertisingcampaign?
A.In1996.B.In1986.C.In1990.D.In1998.
Step4 Analysethefollowingdifficultsentencesinthetext.
1.Wearesousedtothemthatweoftendonotevenrealizehowmanyweseeandhearinaday.
2.Thegroceryjusthopesthatwhenyoureadthead,youwillfeelpleasedwiththenicecomment,rememberthewords‘freshestfood’,andmakeamentalconnectionwiththefoodinthegrocery.
3.Finally,Iwishtotellyouthis:
thinkaboutwhyyoushoulddothethingstheadsuggests,orbuytheproductorservicetheadpromotes.
1.persuadevt.说服,劝说;使信服
(1)Anadvertisementuseswordsandpicturesto_________peopletobuyaproductorservice,ortobelieveinanidea.广告利用文字和图片说服人们购买产品或服务,或相信一种理念。
(2)Howcanwe_________him__________________us?
我们怎么才能说服他加入我们呢?
(3)Iwantedtoknowhowyoucould__________________abroadforfurtherstudy.
我想知道你是怎样说服他不出国深造学习的。
[归纳拓展]
persuadesbtodosth=persuadesbintodoingsth说服(劝说)某人做某事(一定成功)
persuadesbnottodosth=persuadesboutofdoingsth说服某人停止做某事
trytopersuadesbtodosth=advisesbtodosth建议某人做某事(不一定成功)
persuadesbthat...使某人相信……;劝服某人……
persuadesbofsth使某人相信某事
[即时跟踪] 完成句子
①Hehaslosthishopeofit,butwe___________.他已对这事失去了希望,但我们说服他再试试。
②Hetriedto__________________.他设法使我相信他的诚实。
③Mr.Linolongersmokesnowbecausehiswife________himtogiveupsmokinglastyear.
A.suggestedB.advisedC.persuadedD.told
2.cheatvt.&vi.欺骗,哄骗n.骗子;欺诈行为
(1)(教材P2)Therearelawstoprotectpeoplefromadvertisementsthatcheatpeople.
有法律保护人们免受骗人广告的欺诈。
(2)They__________________him.他们骗她同他结婚。
(3)Thesalesman__________________allhismoney.那个推销员把他所有的钱都骗到了手。
[归纳拓展]
cheatsb(out)ofsth骗取某人某物cheatsbinto(doing)sth骗某人(做)某事
[即时跟踪] 完成句子
①WhenTomrealizedthathewasspottedbytheteacher,he__________________.
当汤姆意识到他正被老师注视着时,他停止了在考试中作弊。
②He__________________thathewasanadoptedson.他被骗得相信自己是个养子。
③—Couldyoupleasetellmetheanswertothequestion?
—Noway!
Itisnotmystyletohelpothers________.
A.advertiseB.cheerC.affectD.cheat
3.curevt.治愈;解决n.药物;疗法;对策
(1)(教材P2)Thisstatementtriestofoolyouintoassumingthatthetoothpastecuresbadbreath,yetitdoesnotsaythat!
这种描述试图诱骗你以为这种牙膏可以治疗口臭,然而它却没有那么说。
(2)Theauthor’smothertoldhimtoborrowabookinordertohelp_________hisreadingproblem.
作者的妈妈让他去借书是为了帮助他克服阅读障碍。
(3)Theexperimentresultedinthediscoveryof_________cancer.
这个实验发现了一个治疗癌症的良方。
[归纳拓展]
(1)curesbofsth治好某人的病;矫正某人的不良行为
(2)acurefor...……的疗法;……的对策
[即时跟踪] 完成句子
①Thismedicine__________________.这种药能治好你的头痛。
②Thegovernmentistryingto__________________.政府正试图寻找一种解决失业的好办法。
③Hissonisverynaughtyandhasformedsomebadhabits.Ithinkheshould________.
A.curethemofhimB.curehimofthemC.curethemoffhimD.curehimoffthem
mentn.评论,评价vi.评论,议论
(1)(教材P2)Thegroceryjusthopesthatwhenyoureadthead,youwillfeelpleasedwiththenicecomment,rememberthewords‘freshestfood’,andmakeamentalconnectionwiththefoodinthegrocery.
(2)Theteacherrefusedto_________theexamresult.老师不肯评论考试成绩。
(3)He_________thefilmafterhesawit.他看完电影后对其大加评论。
[归纳拓展]
(1)commenton/aboutsth/sb对某事/人进行评论commentthat...评论……;发表意见
(2)makecomments/nocommentonsth/sb对某事/人进行评论/不进行评论
[即时跟踪] 完成句子
①Theyarewaitingforyouto__________________.他们正在等你对此事评论。
②Shewasaskedaboutthepayincreasebut__________________.
她被问到关于支付增加问题,但她对此没有进行评论。
③My10-year-oldchildnoticedhimandmadea________onhowbaditmustbetohavetostandoutsideinthecoldwind.
A.suggestionB.commentC.decisionD.call
5.aimvt.&vi.以……为目标,瞄准n.目标,目的
(1)(教材P3)PSAsaimtoteachusandhelpusleadbetterlives.
(2)Weshouldalways_________ourworkwell.我们应力求始终做好本职工作。
(3)Thebook_________peoplewithoutspecializedknowledge.
这本书适宜那些没有专业知识的人阅读。
[归纳拓展]
(1)aimtodo/atdoingsth意欲、力求做某事
beaimedat(doing)sth旨在(做)某事,目的在于(做)某事
(2)withtheaimof为了……takeaimat...向……瞄准,瞄准……
withoutaim漫无目的地achieveone’saim实现目标
[即时跟踪] 完成句子
①Theprojectwassetup_________________theyoung,unemployedpeople.
建立这个项目旨在为失业青年提供帮助。
②Thecourse__________________thechildren’sspokenEnglish.
这个课程旨在提高孩子们的英语口语。
③Theprojectisoneofthemanygovernmentprogrammes________improvingthe________ofthepoorestpeopleinChina.
A.aimingat;conditionB.aimedat;situationC.aimingat;occasionsD.aimedat;cases
6.benefitvt.&vi.使受益;得益于n.益处;救济金;奖金
(1)(教材P3)Alloftheseadsaremeanttobenefitthepublic,andyoucanoftenlearnalotbyfollowingtheadvicetheygive.
(2)Manyofthethingswenow_________wouldnotbearoundbutforThomasEdison.
如果没有托马斯·爱迪生的话,我们现在所受益的许多东西是不会出现的。
(3)Itissaidyoga__________________humanhealth.
=Itissaidyoga__________________humanhealth.据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处。
[归纳拓展]
(1)benefitsb/sth有益于某人/物,使某人/物受益
benefitfrom/by...受益于……;从……中受益
(2)forthebenefitofsb=forone’sbenefit为某人的利益
beofbenefitto...对……有益toone’sbenefit对某人有益
(3)beneficialadj.有益的;受益的;得利的bebeneficialtosb/sth对某人/物有益
[即时跟踪] 句型转换
①Thenewhighwaywillbenefitthevillagepeople.
→Thevillagepeoplewill__________________thenewhighway.
→Thenewhighwaywill__________________thevillagepeople.
7.promotevt.推广,宣传;促销;促进,推动;使晋升,提升
(1)(教材P3)Finally,Iwishtotellyouthis:
thinkaboutwhyyoushoulddothethingstheadsuggests,orbuytheproductorservicetheadpromotes.
(2)Theyoungarmyofficer_________captain.这位年轻的军官被提升为上尉了。
[归纳拓展]
(1)promote...to...提升……至……
be/getpromoted(to)被提升(为……)
(2)promotionn.促进;晋升;促销
[即时跟踪] 用promote的适当形式填空
①Pupilswhopassthetestwill_________tothenexthighergrade.
②MayIoffermycongratulationsonyour_________?
③MoreexpresswayswillbebuiltinSichuansoon_________thelocaleconomy.
④Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytoget________,Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty.
A.promoteB.promotedC.promotingD.topromote
8.consultvt.咨询,请教;查阅
(1)(教材P5)BeforeIconsultedyou,Ihadnocomprehensionthatacompanymighttrytofoolpeopleintobuyingaproductorservice.
在我向你请教之前,我无法理解一个公司可能会企图诱骗人们去购买一种产品或服务。
(2)_________yourdoctor_________howmuchexerciseyoushouldattempt.
咨询一下医生你应该尝试多大的运动量。
(3)I’ll_________mypartners_________thisagreement.我要同我的合伙人商量这一协议。
[归纳拓展]
consultsbaboutsth就某事请教/咨询某人consultwithsbabout/on...就……与某人协商
consult...for...查阅(词典、参考书等)
[易混辨析] consult/lookup
consult
用法同referto,参考,查阅,所接宾语常是工具书之类的名词,如词典、电话簿等
lookup
查阅,所接宾语常是查阅的对象,如单词、电话号码等
[即时跟踪] 完成句子
①I’vecometo__________________weshalltaketoreducethelosscausedbythedrought.
我来向你请教,我们应该采取什么措施来减少干旱带来的损失。
②We.__________________M我们向一个银行家询问我们的资金情况。
③Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth,you’dbetter________yourdoctoratonce.
A.convinceB.consultC.avoidD.affect
1.bemeantto旨在,目的是;应该做,有意做
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P2)PSAsareoftenrunforfree,andaremeanttoeducatepeopleabouthealth,safety,oranyotherproblemthataffectspublicwelfare.
(2)Doyoureally_____________thatyourplanisright?
你真打算让他相信你的计划是对的吗?
(3)Thesebooks__________________peoplewhoarereadytotraveltoEurope.
这些书是为准备去欧洲旅游的人写的。
[归纳拓展]
meantodosth打算做某事meansbtodosth打算让某人做某事
meandoingsth意味着做某事bemeantfor=beintendedfor专门为……打算/设计
[即时跟踪] 完成句子
①You_________,which_________.你打算读大学,这意味着
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- Unit Period One