届一轮复习北师大版选修七Unit 20New Frontiers单元学案10页word解析版.docx
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届一轮复习北师大版选修七Unit 20New Frontiers单元学案10页word解析版.docx
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届一轮复习北师大版选修七Unit20NewFrontiers单元学案10页word解析版
2019届一轮复习北师大版选修七Unit20单元学案
[语言基础扎根练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Hisideaisinconflict(冲突)withthemainstreampoliticalbeliefs.
2.Shewasinadilemma(困境)whethertoworkorgoabroadforfurthereducation.
3.Fatherwascuttingthegrass,andmeanwhile(与此同时)motherwasplantingroses.
4.Oneofbusinessesofthesocialistsistostudythesocialphenomenon(现象).
5.Thecentralaimofthisgovernmentissocialequality(平等).
6.Havingsurvivedstarvation(饥饿),we'rebeginningtolivehappily.
7.It'sillegaltoreadpeople'sprivateletterswithoutpermission(许可).
8.Hemadeadonation(donate)tothisschoolinthenameofhismother.
9.Icomparedthecopywiththeoriginal(origin),buttherewasnotmuchdifference.
10.Themanagerdoesn'tpermitsmoking(smoke)inhisoffice.
11.Youneedqualificationstobeaswimminginstructor(instruct).
12.Thisadvanced(advance)methodhasbeenintroducedineveryfactory.
13.Humanityhasmadegreatprogressinspaceexploration(explore)andmedicine.
14.IfMr.Deweyhadbeenpresent,hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistance(assist)tothepeoplethere.
15.Fortunately,Natalie'sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortly(short)beforethecity'sbridgesclosed.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1.There'ssomedoubtthattheweddingceremonywillbeheldontime.that→whether
2.Bytheendoflastmonth,hehasworkedinShanghaifortwentyyears.has→had
3.Weallfindunbearabletobeexposedtosuchloudnoiseevenatnight.find后加it
4.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatterwhatfullone'sscheduleisinlife.what→how
5.Thegovernmentwilllaunchamovementtodeclarewartopoverty.第二个to→on
6.Heoftencomesinconflictwithhisfriends,buttheyarestillgoodfriends.in→into
7.Heisteachingataschool,andonthemeanwhileheisacomposertoo.on→in
8.Hespentsevendaysinthewindandsnow,coldandhunger.hunger→hungry
Ⅲ.补全句子
1.他三天没合眼了,毫无疑问他累坏了。
Hehasn'tsleptatallforthreedays;there_is_no_doubt_that_he_is_tired_out.
2.无论你做什么,你都要考虑他们的感受。
No_matter_what_you_do/Whatever_you_do,_youshalltaketheirfeelingsintoconsideration.
3.他的努力学习使他在长期缺课后还能赶上他的同班同学。
Hisworkinghardmade_it_possible_to_catch_up_with_his_classmatesafterhislongabsencefromschool.
4.我到达车站时汽车已经开走了。
The_bus_had_already_leftbythetimeIarrivedatthebusstation.
5.如果你想买,你必须提前预定。
Ifyouwanttobuyit,youmustplaceanorderin_advance.
6.他愿意在死后把器官捐献给需要的人。
Heiswillingtodonate_his_organs_to_thosewhoneedthemafterdeath.
7.我们让他帮我们设计一座新桥。
Weaskedhimtoassist_us_in_designinganewbridge.
[阅读理解提速练]
A
WeareonlyaweekintoourSummerPix16competitionandwehavealreadyhadhundredsofentries.Keeptheentriescomingin:
thecontestrunsforthreemoreweeks.Soseizethemomentandjoinusnow!
Howtoenter
Wewantyourbestphotographsofthesummer.Sendhighresolution(高分辨率的)picturestosummerpix16@irishtimes.comtobeinwithachanceofwinningourprize,aCanonEOS100DDigitalSLRCameraatarecommendedretailpriceof
549.EachFriday,we'lldisplaythebestphotossentinthatweek,andattheendofAugustwe'llprintthewinningphotograph.Thephotoscanbetakenwithanykindofcameraorphone.Weregretwecannotrespondtoeachentry,butwewillbeintouchwithyouifyourphotographisgoingtobepublished.
Terms&conditions
·Thephotosmustbetakenthissummer.
·5photographsmaybesubmittedbyanyindividualpersonatmost.
·EmployeesoragentsofTheIrishTimesandtheirfamiliesorotherpersonsconnectedwiththeorganizerarenotsuitabletoenter.
·Allentrieswithoutavalidemailaddressaredisqualified.
·Bysubmittingyourphotograph,yougrant(授予)TheIrishTimesalicensetouseyourphotographforthepurposeofpromotingthecompetitionwithinthenewspaperandonlineinprintedandelectronicformats.TheIrishTimesmayalsousethephotographforthepromotionofanyotherphotographiccompetitionwithTheIrishTimesbothinprintandonline.
·TheIrishTimesreservestherightoffinalinterpretationofTerms&conditions.
1.Howlongdoesthecontestlastinall?
A.Onlyaweek. B.Twoweeks.
C.Threeweeks.D.Fourweeks.
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“WeareonlyaweekintoourSummerPix16competition”和“Keeptheentriescomingin:
thecontestrunsforthreemoreweeks.”可知,摄影比赛已开始一周,且参赛者仍然可以投送参赛作品,因为比赛还要再持续三周。
故此次摄影比赛总共持续四周。
2.Whatwillawinnerofthecompetitionenjoy?
A.
549.
B.Thelatestdigitalcamera.
C.Hisphotobeingprinted.
D.Ajobofferfromthenewspaper.
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“we'llprintthewinningphotograph”可知,获奖者的照片会被刊登出来。
3.WhichmaymeetTerms&conditions?
A.Anyonehasaccesstothecompetition.
B.Youcansendpicturestakenatanytime.
C.Entrieswithoutemailaddressesareinvalid.
D.Over5photoscanbesubmittedbygroups.
解析:
选C 推理判断题。
根据Terms&conditions部分中的“Allentrieswithoutavalidemailaddressaredisqualified.”可知,所有的参赛作品都要包含一个有效的电子邮箱,否则会被取消参赛资格,即没有电子邮箱的参赛作品就是无效的。
故选C。
4.WhatcanTheIrishTimesuseparticipants'photostodo?
A.Promoteitselfasabetternewspaper.
B.Advertiseotherphotographiccompetitions.
C.DisplayallofthephotoseachFriday.
D.Applyforliterarypropertyforparticipants.
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据Terms&conditions部分中的“Bysubmittingyourphotograph,yougrant(授予)TheIrishTimesalicensetouseyourphotographforthepurposeofpromotingthecompetition...TheIrishTimesmayalsousethephotographforthepromotionofanyotherphotographiccompetitionwithTheIrishTimesbothinprintandonline.”可知,参赛者把照片提交给TheIrishTimes后,TheIrishTimes将有权使用参赛者的照片宣传这项比赛,也可能用其为它的其他摄影比赛作宣传,故B项正确。
B
Picturethescene.You'reonyourwayhomewhenyourememberthefridgeisemptybutyoudon'thaveapoundforthetrolley(手推车)andparkingisanightmare.Oryoupromisedtopickupasixpackofbeeronthewaytoafriend'spartybutit'spouringwithrainandparkingisstillanightmare.Wouldn'titbegreatifyoucouldpickupwhatyouneedwithoutgettingoutofyourcar?
RussianinventorDahirKurmanbievichhasthoughtofadrivethroughsupermarketthatwouldmakeallthatpossible.
Acustomerwoulddriveuptoanavailablebay,muchlikeinapetrolstation,and—whileremaininginthecar—selectthegoodsbyoperatingwithabutton.Thesegoodsareplacedimmediatelyontoaconveyor(传输)belt,wheretheytravelafewfeettothecheckout.Whenitisfinished,thecustomerdrivesforward,paysforthegoodsanddrivesoffwiththem.
MrKurmanbievichsaidtheinventionisdirectedat“solvingthetechnicalproblemofimprovingthequalityofcustomerservicewhileprovidingprobableconvenienceandchoiceofproducts,reducingtimetoservicecustomers,cuttingthequeuetimeandloweringthecostsofthesupermarket”.Socalleddrivethroughsupermarketshavealreadybeentriedbysomebigsupermarkets,buttheseoperatemorelikeclickandcollectservicesascustomershavetoordertheirgoodsonlinebetweentwohoursandthreeweeksinadvance.
Whilethedrivethroughsupermarketwouldneedalotofspaceandinfrastructure(基础设施)investmenttogetofftheground,itwouldcombinetheconsumer'sconvenienceandspeedofbuyinggoodsonlinewiththesalesopportunitiesthatcomewithproductdiscoveryonstoreshelves.
It'sgreatwhilefuelpricesarelow.Thequestionis:
willdriverlesscarsbeabletodotheshopping?
语篇解读:
俄罗斯发明家设计出了未来的免下车超市,顾客驾车就可以购买到所需要的商品。
5.Whatcanyoudoinadrivethroughsupermarket?
A.Youcanparkyourcarwhereveryoulike.
B.Youcanbuywhatyouwantinyourcar.
C.Youcanusethetrolleyfreeofcharge.
D.Youcanprotectyourselffromheavyrain.
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据第一段最后一句话可知,免下车超市里你可以不用下车就能买到你需要的商品。
故选B项。
6.Whenshoppinginadrivethroughsupermarket________.
A.customerswillfirstdriveintoapetrolstation
B.customerswilloperatetheircarswithabutton
C.customerswillputthegoodsontoaconveyorbelt
D.customerswilldrivetheircarstothecheckout
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据第三段可知,顾客在车里点击按钮操作,商品会立即到传输带上,然后驱车去结账带着东西离开,一切都在车里进行。
故选D项。
7.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythemainbenefitforsellers?
A.Providingprobableconvenience.
B.Havingmoreproductstochoosefrom.
C.Cuttingthequeuetime.
D.Reducingservicetimeandcosts.
解析:
选D 推理判断题。
根据第四段中的“reducingtimetoservicecustomers”和“loweringthecostsofthesupermarket”可知,对于商家来说,免下车超市减少了服务顾客的时间并降低了成本。
其他三个选项都是对购物者的好处。
故选D项。
8.Accordingtothewriter,whatwillbenecessaryforadrivethroughsupermarket?
A.Alotofspaceforcars.
B.Thecustomer'sconvenience.
C.Speedofbuyinggoodsonline.
D.Productdiscoveryonstoreshelves.
解析:
选A 细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中的“thedrivethroughsupermarketwouldneedalotofspaceandinfrastructure(基础设施)investmenttogetofftheground”可知,作者认为免下车超市需要为购物的汽车提供更大的空间。
故选A项。
[完形填空精准练]
Researchshowsthatwhenweareabsorbedinanactivity,evenminordistractions(分心)canhaveahugeeffect.Accordingtoastudy,regainingour__1__drivefollowinganinterruptioncantakeabout20minutes.
Multitasking(多任务),asmanystudieshaveshown,isamyth(谬论).Amoreaccurate__2__ofwhathappenswhenwetellourselveswearemultitaskingisthatwe'rerapidly__3__betweenactivities,suckingourmentalenergy.Andthe__4__canbesurprisinglyserious.Anexperimentfoundthatweloseasmanyas10IQpointswhenweallowourworktobe__5__bydistractionslikeemailsandtextmessages.
The__6__isthatmultitaskingisenjoyable.It'sfuntosatisfyyourcuriosity.Whoknowswhatthatnextemailortextmessageholds__7__?
Findingoutprovidesimmediatesatisfaction.__8__,resistingdistractionsandstayingontaskrequires__9__andmentaleffort.
So,whatarewetodo?
Ourstrategyistochangethe__10__tomovetemptationfurtheraway:
shutdownyouremailprogramor__11__yourphone.It'saloteasiertostayontaskwhenyou'ren
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