精品解析上海市崇明区届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题 附解析.docx
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精品解析上海市崇明区届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题 附解析.docx
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精品解析上海市崇明区届高三上学期第一次模拟考试英语试题附解析
崇明区2019届第一次高考模拟考试试卷
英语
(考试时间120分钟,满分140分。
请将答案填写在答题纸上)
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.
音频
A.Inacharityshop.B.Inalaundry.C.Inadormitory.D.Inaclothingstore.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】M:
Excuseme,butI’dliketohavethisshirtwashedandironed.
W:
OK,sir.YourshirtwillbereadybyThursdaymorning.Anythingelse?
Q:
Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?
2.
音频
A.$114.B.$86.C.$14.D.$43.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】W:
Here’sa100-dollarbill.Givemetwoticketsfortonight’sshow,please.
M:
Sure.Twoticketsandhere’s14dollars’change.
Q:
Howmuchdoesoneticketcost?
3.
音频
A.Alibrarian.B.Asecretary.C.Areporter.D.Anaccountant.
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】W:
Howdoyoulikeyournewjob,Bill?
M:
Fine.ThisweekIhavebeenreadingthereportsandstudyingtheaccountingbooks.NextweekIwillprobablygetdowntotheaccounts.
Q:
Whatismostprobablytheman’sjob?
4.
音频
A.Purchasesomeingredients.B.Givethemaninstructionsforthesoup.
C.Checktoseeifthesoupisready.D.Writedownthedirectionstothesupermarket.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】M:
Thesoupisdelicious.I’dlovetobeabletomakeitmyself.
W:
Whynot?
Youcangetalltheingredientsatanysupermarket.Here,letmegetapencilandpaper.
Q:
Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?
5.
音频
A.Chocolateishisfavouriteflavour.B.There’snomorechocolatepuddingleft.
C.Hedoesn’twantanychocolatepudding.D.He’salreadytastedthechocolatepudding.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】W:
Umm…areyougoingtotrysomeofthischocolatepudding?
It’sincredible.
M:
Well,tobehonestwithyou,I’veneverbeenafanofchocolate.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
6.
音频
A.Shehasn’tcalledthetravelagencyyet.B.Shedoesn’tknowwhenhersemesterends.
C.Themanmayhavetoreschedulehistrip.D.Themanshouldtakehisvacationsomewhereelse.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】M:
Ijustcalledthetravelagent.It’sallset.OnJuly1st,I’mheadingforthemountains.
W:
Haveyoucheckedtheacademiccalendarcarefully?
Youknowmyclasswon’tbeovertillJuly7th.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
7.
音频
A.Getaticketfromhissister.B.Helphissisteroutofherconflict.
C.Gototheconcertwithhissister.D.Getascheduleoffutureperformances.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】W:
Thestateorchestraiscomingtotownnextweekend,butit’sapityIcan’tfindaticketanywhere.
M:
Youknow,mysisterjusthappenstohaveoneandshecan’tgoduetoaconflictinherschedule.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanimplythewomanshoulddo?
8.
音频
A.Meethisadvisor.B.Trackhisadviser.
C.Adjusthiscourseschedule.D.Followhiscoursescheduleasadvised.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】M:
IalreadyknowwhatIwanttotakenextsemester.SowhydoIhavetomakeanappointmenttoseemyadvisor?
AllIneedishersignatureonmycourseschedule.
W:
I’mafraiditdoesn’tworkthatway.Shehastotalkwithyoutomakesureeverythingisontherighttrack.
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?
9.
音频
A.Hehasalreadypaidhislandlordfornextyear’srent.
B.He’sdecidedhowhe’sgoingtospendtheprizemoney.
C.Hedoesn’tknowhowmuchhisrentisgoingtoincrease.
D.He’salreadyplanningtoenterfornextyear’sessaycontest.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】W:
Hey,congratulationsonwinningtheessaycontest.Thatthousand-dollarprizemoneyshouldreallybeuseful.
M:
Youbet!
I’vealreadyputitasidetocovertheincreasemylandlordjustannouncedfornextyear.
Q:
Whatdoesthemanmean?
10.
音频
A.Themancanuseherelectronicdictionary.
B.Themanshouldbuyanewpaperdictionary.
C.Shecanshowthemanhowtousethedictionary.
D.Shewillworkmoreefficientlywithhisdictionary.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】M:
IwishIhadanelectronicdictionary,too.It’sreallyinconvenienttousethepaperdictionary.
W:
Woulditmakethingsgofasterifyouborrowmine?
Q:
Whatdoesthewomanmean?
SectionB
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthem.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.
音频
11.
A.Nappingmayhelppreventseniors’memoryloss.
B.Sleepisgoodforusbothmentallyandphysically.
C.ManyAmericansdonotwanttoadmittheytakeanap.
D.Takingnapsisverycommoninotherpartsoftheworld.
12.
A.Theyareafraidofbecominglazy.B.Theydon’tthinknappingiscommon.
C.Theyaretooenergetictoneedanap.D.Theydon’twanttobeconsideredweak.
13.
A.Nappingisnotaseffectiveforpeoplewithsleepdisorders.
B.NappingcafeshavebeenquitecommoninAmericancities.
C.Restinginthemiddleoftheworkdaymaycostalotofmoney.
D.ManyAmericansarechangingtheirofficesintonappingrooms.
【答案】11.A12.D13.A
【解析】
March16isInternationalSleepDay.Andweshouldallcelebratetheactofsleeping.Studieshaveshownthatagoodnight’sresthelpsusstayhealthy,bothmentallyandphysically.Andresearcherssaysleepisprobablythebesttoolwehaveformemoryandlearning.
Butwhataboutgettingrestduringthemiddleoftheday?
Shortperiodsofsleepmayhelpolderpeoplefightoffage-relatedmemoryloss,saysarecentstudyonnapping.
ManyAmericansdonap.Butone-thirdofalladultsintheUnitedStateshavesleepdisorders.So,someonewhonapsasawayofpayingoffasleepdebtmaynotexperiencethesameimprovementsfromnappingasahealthy,well-restedpersonwould.
Also,manypeoplemaynotwanttoadmitthattheytakeanap.Theymaythinkthatnappingshowstheyareweakorlackenergy.Thatonlychildren,theveryold,sickorlazypeoplenapisnotanuncommonopinion.
However,thatmaybechanging.Manyofficesnowoffernappingrooms,andnappingcafesareappearinginmanyU.S.cities,includingWashington,D.C.
WhilerestinginthemiddleoftheworkdaymayseemlikealuxurytoAmericans,nappingisverymuchpartofanormal,everydaylifeinotherpartsoftheworld.
Questions:
Whatdoestherecentstudyshow?
WhydomanyAmericansrefusetoadmittheytakeanap?
Whatisimpliedinthepassage?
【11题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
【12题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
【13题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.
音频
14.
A.Arecentsurveyonunfriendlyneighbours.
B.Agrowthincomplaintsaboutneighbours.
C.Theincreasingnoisesmadebyneighbours.
D.Differentviewsonrelationsbetweenneighbours.
15.
A.Selfishattitudes.B.Highimmigration.
C.Morecrowdedspace.D.Unwillingnesstosocialize.
16.
A.Weoughttounderstandtheinstancesbetter.
B.Explanationsfortheinstanceshaveincreased.
C.It’seasiertomakecomplaintsonTVchannels.
D.Theproblemcanbeviewedfromanotherangle.
【答案】14.B15.C16.D
【解析】
Weare,accordingtorecentstatisticsandsurveys,anationatwarwithnextdoor.Allwedothesedays,itseems,istocomplainaboutourneighbours.TheOfficeofNationalStatisticsreportedthisweekthatlastyearwemadealmost6millionofficialcomplaintsaboutenvironmentalhealthinvolvingneighbours.TheNoiseAbatementSociety,meanwhile,saystherewasa28percentincreaseincomplaintsaboutgardennoisealonelastsummer.
Whyhavewegrownsounneighbourly?
TheDailyMail,notsurprisingly,blamesimmigration.TheOfficeofNationalStatisticsitselfmentionsahighernumberofsmallerhouseholds,andgrowingpopulationdensityinourcities.Mostlocalauthoritiesputtheriseincomplaintsdowntothe“selfishattitudes”ofsomeneighbourscombinedwithanunrealisticallyhigh“expectationofquiet”ofothers.
Ofcourse,youcouldarguethattheonlythinganincreasednumberofcomplaintsprovesisourincreasingwillingnesstocomplain—orperhapsourincreasingunwillingnesstotakethematterupwithnextdoor.AsDrPeterMarsh,asocialpsychologistandco-founderoftheSocialIssuesResearchCentre,putsit:
“Theproblemiswithhowyoumeasurethesethings.Ithasbecomealoteasiertomakeformalcomplaintsnowbecausepeoplehaveabetterunderstandingofthechannels,whichwouldexplainwhyinstanceshaveincreased.”
Questions:
Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
WhatisthereasongivenbytheOfficeofNationalStatisticsforunneighbourliness?
WhatdoesDrPeterMarshimply?
【14题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
【15题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
【16题详解】
此题为听力题,解析略。
Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.
音频
17.
A.Theplacetobuysoap.B.Theplanstosurviveonthecampus.
C.Thewaytousedryingmachines.D.Thestepstowashclotheswithmachines.
18.
A.Itcanpromotebacteriagrowth.B.Itcanproducedirtintheclothes.
C.Itcanbeawasteofwaterandsoap.D.Itcanleavebubblesinthemachine.
19.A.Excited.B.Shocked.C.Disappointed.D.Embarrassed.
20.
A.Thewoman’smotherseldomdoesthingsforher.
B.Americankidsbecomeindependentevenbeforeten.
C.Themanandthewomanarefromdifferentcountries.
D.Intheeyeoftheman’smother,independenceisimportant.
【答案】17.D18.A19.B20.C
【解析】
M:
Excuseme,Alice.I’veneverusedthisplacebefore.Canyoutellmehowtousethemachines?
W:
Whatdoyoumean?
Thesearethewashingmachines.
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