高中英语基础知识复习BOOKV.docx

高中英语基础知识复习BOOKV.docx

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高中英语基础知识复习BOOKV

高中英语基础知识复习BOOKV

Unit1GreatScientists

一、用所给单词或短语的正确形式完成下列短文

purify;cure;link…to…;pollute;drawtheconclusion;clue;neighborhood;handle;spread;pass…on…;suspect;defeat;toblame;severe;instruct;infect

Educatedpeopleinthe21stcenturymayfindithardtobelievethat200yearsagopeopledidnot_______illness_______problemsintheenvironment.WeallknowthatinLondondrinking_______watercausedmanydeathsfromcholera.Therewasa_______toitscausebecauseitalwaysstartedinthepoor_______.Thenit_______tothericherareasastheservants________it_______.Manydoctors________thatpollutedwaterwas________andcleanwaterwasthe________.JohnSnow’sinvestigationprovedthatthedirtierthewater,themore________theillness.Sothegovernmentandthedoctors________thatwatermustbe________.They________peopletoremovethe________frompumpsifthewaterwas________.Thuscholerawas________intheend.

二、用所给单词的正确形式完成下列句子

1.Inthefilm,youcanfindthatdifferent__________havetheirown_________.Forexample,thepolicemanlikeswearingaT-shirtwithabigChinese_________onit.（character）

2.Astronomyisa________;it’sthe_________studyofthesun,moon,andstarsandotherheavenbodies.Asa_______,Hawkingscandealwiththeproblemreferredtospace_________andlogically.（science）

3.Everynurseisexpectedto________themeeting;thepatienthastobe________byMsElizabeth,whoonce______amedicalschool.Shecan_______tothenursingwork.（attend）

4.Ifyouoftenreadan_______book,youwillgetmoreaboutlife,becauseagoodbookcontains_______toyourlife.Thenyou’llfinditisnotpoliteto_______theirelders,theydon’thavegoodhearings.（instruct）

5.Eachworker_______onedollartotheRedCross,andall________,howeversmall,willbegreatlyappreciated.SoIsayallofthemhavemadeanimportant_______tothecharity.（contribute）

6.Readthewordof______:

theroadisveryicy.It_______thedriveragainstthebadtransportationcondition.Themoreyouare______aboutit,thesaferyouare.（caution）

7.Thelibraryisfortunetohaveanalmost______setofthesepublications,includingacollection______withdetailedbiographiesoftheartists.Ifyouwanttoreadofthem_______,itwilltakeyoumorethantwoweeks.Bytheway,ifyouwanttoborrowthemout,_______theformfirst.（complete）

8.Thefactorysellssomeofitsbetter_______cheaply,butitthrowsmostofthe_______away.Butthesupermarketnearby_______allspottedapplesbecauseFearof_______preventsmanycustomersfromdoingshoppinghere.（reject）

9.He_______thefoodandfoundthatitcontainedpoison,andinthefinal_______,itwasuptotheseller.Fromthe________,the_______toldusthatdailyfoodsafetyisveryimportant.（analyse）

10.Whenyourflightis_______,makeyourwaytothedeparturelounge.However,thetalksarecontinuing,no______areexpectedatthistime.（announce）

11.Ifeelsorryforhim,buthe’snotexactly_______;he’sonlygothimselfto______ifononewilltalktohim.It’snotnecessaryforyoutoputthe_______onhim.（blame）

12.His________requirementisthatwepayattentiontoSally,becauseshesometimesbecomesconfusedand_______herself,whichhe_______requiredasolutionfromSally’sschool.（repeat）

三、将下列句子翻译并合并为5个句子的基础写作材料

1、JohnSnow是伦敦一位著名的医生。

他想找出霍乱的真正原因。

2、他认为人们吃了受到病毒感染的食物而生病。

3、当又一次霍乱爆发时，他对两个特别街区的情况进行研究。

他发现两个街区在10天内死了500

多人。

4、他发现那里的人从同一个地方抽水喝，而水已经受到病菌的感染。

5、他得出结论，如果人们饮用干净水，就可以战胜霍乱。

四、读写任务：

Howtoloseyourweight?

1、概括要点：

Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothedoctors.Ifeelitseriousandthereareanumberofreasonsforit.

2、就减肥谈自己的意见。

1）肥胖的主要原因：

周边环境、父母的宠爱、缺乏体育锻炼。

2）肥胖的严重后果。

3）你最有效的方法应该是什么？

Unit2TheUnitedKingdom

blame;inadditionto;undercontrol;expect;attend;leadto;enthusiastic;taketheplaceof;makesense;puzzle;consistof;drawaconclusion;contributeto;exposeto;valuable;breakdown;apartfrom;announce

一、用所给单词或短语的正确形式填空。

（有多余选项）

IgotanewjobinCatholicUniversityinWashington.__________agoodchance,Iwasofferedanewflattolivein.Onesummervacation,__________ goingtothepark,Ihadnotbeenoutsidemyflat,doinganexperimentaboutadisease.Theresultsoftheexperimentwere__________ tomeandtheywould__________thesuccessofmyresearch.Itisreallydifficult__________ withoutenoughevidence.Ifeltquite__________.Ievendoubtedthattheexperimentwould _________.Gradually,Iwasnot__________aboutit.Afterall,toomuchhardworkandtoolittlerest__________illness.Onenight,Iwentoutto

__________alecturebyafamousphilosopher.Inspiredbyhim,Iwentbacktocontinuetheexperiment

andeventuallygotthe__________result.HowhappyIwas!

Thenextday,Iproudly__________thatthe

diseasewas__________.

二、用所给单词的正确形式完成下列句子

1.Lifeisnotalways_______toeveryone.Soitwouldbe_______toattackherinthis_______way,even

thoughshegoestothetheatre_______oftenwiththeboss.Youknowshewasgiventhejobbytheboss

atabig_______.（fair）.

2.Inathemeparkwecannotonlyget_______there,butalsoentertained,becauseitprovidesuswithnot

bothentertainmentand_______information.Sosome_______advisethevisitorstoinvolveinthe_______whiletravelinginit.（educate）

3.Manystudentsfromthecountyare_______,buttheydon’tknowthe_______betweenthemselves.Youknowthe_______ofdifferentfamiliesinChinaissocomplex.（relation）

4.Livinginthebigcityis________,somanypeoplewouldenjoythepleasuresand________oflivingthere.Theycangoshoppingordosomeexercise_______.（convenient）

5.ThereasonwhyLijiangisso________isthatthereismuch_______andpeoplewouldliketotakeseveraldaystostayandenjoythe_______cultureofNaxinationality.（attractive）

6.TimandJackaretwinsandtheyare______inappearance.______Tim,Jackfeels______readingEnglishinthemorning.He_______doingthatintheeveningbecauseitis______tointerruptothers.Thatistosay,Jack______Englishsomuch,just_____astudent,whotakesEnglishashismajor.（like）

7.Underthe______ofhisfather,Teddymadeadecisiontostudyscience,buthisfatherhasn’t_______hisbrother,Tim.Sohisfatherhasn’tanygood_______onTim.（influence）

三、将下列句子翻译并合并为5个句子的基础写作材料

1、英国包括英格兰、威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰四个国家。

2、13世纪，威尔士与英格兰合并；17世纪，苏格兰与威尔士与英格兰合并。

3、20世纪中期，爱尔兰北部英格兰、威尔士和苏格兰合并成立联合王国，而爱尔兰南部则成立自

己的政府。

4、四个国家在某些方面相互合作，但某些制度又有很大的不同。

英格兰是四个国家中最大的一个，

它又分成南部、中部和北部地区。

5、伦敦是联合王国的首都，也是最大的历史宝库。

四、读写任务：

该不该随便找借口？

概括要点：

Tommyfounddifferentkindsofexcusestoavoidattendingschoolandpretendingtobesickwasthemostcommonone.Hisbabybrotheralsobecameanexcuseanshisbabysisterwouldprobablybethenext.

发表看法：

1）随便找借口的好处和坏处。

2）描述你自己或同学找借口逃避某些事情伤亡趣事。

Unit3Lifeinthefuture

一、根据提示，完成下列句子

1.Suddenlythedriverbeganto___________（加速）

2.Hisleaving______________（增加了）ourdifficulty.

3.Who______________（究竟）isthemanyouspoketo?

4.I_______seenhim______________（不再）sincewesaidgoodbyetoeachothertenyearsago.

5.Westillneed___________（另外五个）studentstofinishthework.

6.Thefair-soundingsongplayingintherestaurant__________me_______（回想起）myhappychildhood.

7.Getabroomand____________（打扫干净）thebitsofpaperandbrokenglassesonthefloor,willyou?

8.Thisbookwillprovideyousomegoodsourceofinformationto______you_____（帮助你）makingthe

bestchoice.

9.TodayallflightattheNewBaiyuInternationalAirportofGuangzhouhavetobecancelled,___________

（由于）foggyweather.

10.ThefirsttextbookwrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage___________（出版）inthe16th

century.

二、用所给的单词完成下列短文

typist;design;representative;impression;handle;efficiency;motivation;instant;button;flash;restart;efficient;reliable;manufactured;materials;Obviously;unsafe;settlements;satisfied

MyAuntBettyisa________whohasalwayswantedtogoonatimetravelholiday.Lastyearshedecidedto________herowntimetour.ShewantedtotakeaspacecapsuletoAD3050.The________formthetimetravelcompanygaveherthe________thatthespacecapsulewaseasyto________.Hetoldheraboutits________andsafety.Thisincreasedher________totaketheDIYtimetour.However,hertripwasnotthe________successasshehadexpected.Whenshepressedthe________tobeginthejourneytherewasa________andthecapsule’senginedied.Nomatterhowhardshetried,AuntBettywasunableto________theengine.Itseemedthatthecapsulewasfarfrombeing________and________.Shewonderedwhethersomepartsofthecapsulehadbeen________fromsecond-hand________.________itwasquite________forhertotravelin.Soinsteadofvisiting________farinthefuture,AuntBettyhadtobe________withgoingtoHainanforherholiday!

三、用5个英语句子表达下面的信息，可以适当增加信息，使基础写作上下文连贯

Lifeinthefuture

Goodchanges

Badchanges

Timetravel

Cantraveltodifferenttimesasyoulike

Transport

Canmoveswiftly

Disorganized;difficulttofindway

Houses

Savelivingspace

Shortofspace

Towns

Busy;looklikemarkets

Easytogetlost

Airquality

Ownfamilyoxygensupply

Poorqualityinpublicspace

四、读写任务：

Willnaturaldisastersincreaseordecreaseinthefuture?

概括要点：

Accordingtothepassageweknowwewillprobablyhavemoredisastersinthefuture,asthefigureshowsthatthenaturaldisastershavebeenincreasedinthepassdecadeandmorepeoplearesuffered.

发表看法：

1）表明观点：

自然灾害是增加还是减少。

2）阐述理由。

3）人们有什么办法可以减少自然灾害的发生。

Unit4Makingthenews

defendagainst;concentrateon;accuseof;so