步步高高考英语大一轮复习 book1 unit3 powerful music 重大版必修1.docx
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步步高高考英语大一轮复习 book1 unit3 powerful music 重大版必修1.docx
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步步高高考英语大一轮复习book1unit3powerfulmusic重大版必修1
【步步高】2016届高考英语大一轮复习book1unit3PowerfulMusic重大版必修1
重点识记单词
1.signn.征兆;前兆 2.aimvi.瞄准
3.pausevi.犹豫;停顿4.strikevt.打;敲打
5.gainvt.获得;赢得6.stylen.体裁;风格
7.aspectn.方面8.contentn.内容
9.harmonyn.协调10.ordinaryadj.普通的;平凡的
11.achievementn.成绩;成就12.lifestylen.生活方式
13.remainvi./linkv.仍是;保持14.traditionn.传统
15.representvt.代表;表示16.talentn.才能;才干
17.equaladj.平等的→equalityn.平等
18.powern.力量→powerfuladj.强大的;有力的
19.actuallyadv.实际上;事实上→actualadj.实际的;事实上的
20.calmlyadv.平静地;沉着地→calmadj.平静的;沉着的
21.wondern.惊异;不可思议→wonderfuladj.令人惊奇的
22.commonlyadv.通常地;一般地→commonadj.普通的;常见的
23.concernn./v.关心;挂念→concernedadj.担心的;挂念的→concerningprep.关于
24.createvt.创造;创作→creationn.创建;创造→creativeadj.有创造力的;创造性的
重点识记短语
1.pointsth.at...以某物瞄准/对着…… 2.lookaround(...)朝(……的)四周看
3.asignof……的征兆4.justthen就在那时
5.catchsightof...看见……6.aimat...瞄准……
7.asif似乎;好像8.one(tune)afteranother一(曲)又一(曲)
9.givewayto...为……所代替;让路10.alookof...……的样子
11.dieaway渐渐消失12.(be)deepinthought沉思着
13.haveatalkwithsb.与某人交谈14.giveoneselfup(to...)(向……)自首
15.tellof...表明……16.remind...of...使……回想起/意识到……
17.faraway遥远的18.beknownas以……知名;被认为是……
19.bebasedon...以……为基础20.AratherthanB A而不是B
21.tendto...倾向于……22.atfirst首先
23.beconcernedwith参与;干预24.singof...歌颂……
25.undertheinfluenceof...在……的影响下26.believein相信;信仰
必背经典句式
1.ActuallyCal’sfatherplayedtheviolinbestinthearea,buthedidn’tanswer,withhisgunstillaimingatDavid.
实际上,凯尔的父亲是这一带拉小提琴拉得最好的,但是他没有回答,依然用他那杆枪指着大卫。
2.Davidcrossedtheroomandfeltsweatonhisforehead,buthetooktheviolinfromthewallascalmlyasifhewereawelcomevisitor.
大卫穿过房间,他感到额头上冒出了汗,但他还是从容地从墙上取下了小提琴,就好像他是一位颇受欢迎的客人。
3.Thenextday,asthetownclockstrucktwelve,abeardedoldmancameupthestreettowardsthepolicestation.
第二天,当镇上的钟表敲响12点时,一位留着胡子的老人沿着街道朝着警察局走去。
4.Musicallyspeaking,countrymusichasasimplestyleandisrelaxingtolistento;thisiswhyitissopopular.
从音乐的角度说,乡村音乐有着淳朴的风格,听起来很令人放松,这就是它流行的原因。
构词记忆
disappear/ˌdIsə′pIə/vi.不见;消失;灭绝
disapprove/ˌdIsə′pruːv/vi.&vt.不赞成;不许可;不同意
discourage/ˌdIs′kʌrIdʒ/vt.使泄气;使沮丧;阻拦
1
[应试指导] 在谚语中的应用
cometo/intopower掌权;上台
inone’spower在某人的掌控中
doallinone’spower尽力而为
Asasayinggoes,knowledgeispower.
俗话说,知识就是力量。
Sheissaidtohavethepowertoforeseethefuture.
据说她有预测未来的能力。
Sheinterviewedsixwomenwhohavereachedpositionsofgreatpowerandinfluence.
她采访了6名身居高位,并且颇具影响力的女士。
[夯实基础]
(1)语法填空
①ThePresidentisthemostpowerful(power)maninAmerica.
②Theyhaveinventedanewcar,whichispowered(power)bysolarbatteries.
(2)Hetoldherthathewoulddoeverythinginhispowertoprovethathewasthemanforher.
①Hetoldherthathewoulddowhathecouldtoprovethathewasthemanforher.(改为含有what从句的复合句)
②Hetoldherthathewoulddohisbesttoprovethathewasthemanforher.(用doone’sbest改写句子)
2
calmadj.镇静的,沉着的notexcited,upset,etc.;风平浪静的;无风的;v.使平静,使镇静
calmsb.down使某人平静下来
keep/be/staycalm保持镇静
calmdown平静镇静下来
Tobehonest,itwasSu’sfault,butLiwasalsotoblame—theywerenotcalmenoughandbothsaidsomereallymeanthings.
说实话,那是苏的错,但李也应受批评,因为他们都不够冷静,都说了一些刻薄的话。
(江苏·书面表达)
[词义辨析] calm,quiet,silent,still
(1)calm平静的,沉着的,指无风浪或人的心情不激动。
(2)quiet宁静的,安静的,指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑。
(3)silent寂静的,沉默的,指不说话或没有声音。
(4)still静止的,不动的,指(人体等)不运动的。
[夯实基础]
用calm,quiet,silent,still的适当形式填空
(1)Trytokeepcalmandjusttellmewhathappened.
(2)HespokenoEnglishandwascompletelysilentduringthevisit.
(3)Childrenfinditdifficulttositstillforverylong.
(4)Theairlineshaveinvestedenormoussumsinquieter,moreefficientengine.
3
[应试指导] 后接非谓语动词形式的考查
remaintobedone有待去做
remainingadj.剩余的
remainsn.剩余物;遗址
theremainder剩余物
Theproblemsremaintobesettled.
这几个问题尚待解决。
Theremainingtwentypatientsweretransferredtoanotherhospital.
其余的20名病人被转到另一家医院去了。
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)Itremainstobeseen(see)whetherthenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.
(2)Theyweretidyinguptheremains(remain)oftheirpicnic.
(3)Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseremainseated(seat)untiltheplanehascometoacompletestop.
(4)Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit’sbettertoremain(remain)silent.
4
equaladj.相同的,相等的thesamein...;平等的;相当的;能胜任的fit;capable;n.同等的人;相等物;v.与……相等,等于bethesamein...;比得上;抵得过beasgoodas...
[应试指导] 写作关联词equally
beequalin在……方面比得上
beequaltosth./doingsth.等于;与……相等;胜任……
onequalterms在对等的条件下
withoutequal/havenoequal无与伦比
Heisaplayerwithoutequal.
他是个无与伦比的运动员。
Thoughsheisyoung,shehasnoequalinmusic.
尽管她很年轻,在音乐方面没有人能比得上她。
[夯实基础]
(1)语法填空
①HeisequaltoTominability.
②Hiswifewasdoingworkofequalimportance.
③Thetwocountrieshadaconversationonequalterms.
(2)他能胜任这项工作。
(一句多译)
①Heisequaltothejob.(equal)
②Heisuptothejob.(up)
③Heisfitforthejob.(fit)
④Heisqualifiedtodo/fordoingthejob.(qualified)
5
diedown逐渐减弱;平息;暗淡
dieout灭绝;死光;消失
dieoff先后死去,相继死去
dieof/from因……死亡,死于……
Thesoundoftheirlaughterdiedaway.
他们的笑声渐渐消失了。
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)Thestrangenoisediedawayandafrighteningsilenceclosedinuponus.
(2)Don’tworry,thegossip(流言)willsoondiedown.
(3)Themoth’shabitatisbeingdestroyedandithasnearlydiedout.
(4)Thecabbagesinthefieldaredyingoffforanunknownreason.
6
[应试指导] 主谓一致及并列结构的考查
wouldratherdo...thando...=woulddo...ratherthando...宁愿做……而不愿做……
wouldrather+从句,宁愿……从句中用一般过去时表示与现在、将来事实相反的虚拟,用过去完成时表示与过去事实相反的假设
prefertodo...ratherthando...宁愿做……而不愿做……
otherthan除了……以外
orrather更确切地说
I,ratherthanyou,shoulddothework.
该做这工作的是我,而不是你。
Shewouldratherdiethangiveaspeech.
她宁愿死也不愿意演讲。
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)Ifeelitisyouratherthantheboywhoare(be)toblameforbeinglateforthespeech.
(2)Iwouldratheryoucame(come)tomorrow.
(3)Ratherthanrideinacrowdedbusinthemorning,Ialwaysprefertorideabicycle.(ride)
(4)Iwouldratheryouhadtold(told)methetruthyesterday.
(5)Whatweexpectfromyouisworkinghardratherthanhardlyworking(work).
(6)Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunning(run)awayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.
1
...buthedidn’tanswer,withhisgunstillaimingatDavid.……但是他没有回答,依然用他那杆枪指着大卫。
withhisgunstillaimingatDavid为“with+复合宾语”作状语。
“with复合结构”在句中多作状语,也可以作定语。
常见的结构有:
1with+宾语+doing
2with+宾语+done
3with+宾语+adj.
4with+宾语+adv.
5with+宾语+todo
6with+宾语+介词短语
Hewaslyingonthebedwithallhisclotheson.
他和衣躺在床上。
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)Withwintercoming(come)on,it’stimetobuywarmclothes.
(2)Withallthethingssheneededbought(buy),shewenthomehappily.
(3)Withnothingtodo(do),Tomsleepsathome.
2
What/Howabout...?
是常用句型,多用于征求意见。
介词about后可接名词、代词、动名词,动名词前可加名词或物主代词作动名词短语的逻辑主语。
征求对方对某事或某人的看法时还可用下列句型:
1Whatdoyouthinkof...?
询问某人或某物稳定的特点或某人的相貌、性格。
2Howdoyoulike/find...?
询问容易变化的特征,如天气、旅途或电影、电视、比赛等。
3Whatis/are...like?
询问天气或某人、某物的外表特征。
Howaboutgoingforawalk?
去散步好吗?
What’stheweatherlikeinLondon?
伦敦的天气怎么样?
[夯实基础]
你对这个计划是什么看法?
(一句多译)
(1)Whatdoyouthinkofthisplan?
(thinkof)
(2)Howdoyoufindtheplan?
(find)
(3)Whatistheplanlike?
(be...like)
3
单元语法
——语法填空
(1)Theladywho/thatisspeakingisourChineseteacher.
(2)Whoisthegirlthatisspeakingthere?
(3)Thereisanoldmanwhowantstoseeyou.
(4)ThecomputerwhoseCPUdoesn’tworkhastoberepaired.
(5)Sheisthegirlwho/whomIwillgotoShanghaiwith.
高考题组
Ⅰ.短文改错(2014·浙江)
IwastakingatraintoLondon’sVictoriaStation.Ihadnoticedthatthecarriagewasnoiseandfilledwithpeople.
Beforelong,atraininspectorcomestocheckourtickets.Apassengerrealizedhecouldn’tfindhisticketbutbecamequiteupset.Theneveryoneinthecarriagebegansearchingtheticket,whichwaseventuallyfoundunderaseatseveralrowsfromhisowner.Thepersonwhofoundaticketsmiledwithpleasureathissuccess.
Nooneinthecarriagehadpreviousspokentoorevennoticedtheticketownerbefore.Yettheyhadsoquicklyofferedthestrangerstheirhelp.Ifwecouldshowconcerntoothersonneed,theworldwouldbeabetterplacetolivein.
答案
IwastakingatraintoLondon’sVictoriaStation.Ihadnoticedthatthecarriagewas
andfilledwithpeople.
Beforelong,atraininspector
tocheckourtickets.Apassengerrealizedhecouldn’tfindhisticket
becamequiteupset.Theneveryoneinthecarriagebegansearching
theticket,whichwaseventuallyfoundunderaseatseveralrowsfrom
owner.Thepersonwhofound
ticketsmiledwithpleasureathissuccess.
Nooneinthecarriagehad
spokentoorevennoticedtheticketownerbefore.Yettheyhadsoquicklyofferedthe
theirhelp.Ifwecouldshowconcerntoothers
need,theworldwouldbeabetterplacetolivein.
Ⅱ.写作常用句翻译
1.我们应该严格并自觉地遵守交通规则,做到红灯停,而不是一味地抱怨交通堵塞。
(ratherthan)(2013·江苏·书面表达)
Weshouldstrictlyandvoluntarilyfollowtrafficrules,stoppingattheredlightratherthancomplainingabouttrafficjams.
2.美丽的月亮挂在夜空中,我们坐在一起吃着月饼和水果,分享着彼此的故事。
(with复合结构)(2013·辽宁·书面表达)
Withthebeautifulmoonupinthesky,wesittogetherandeatmooncakesandfruit,sharingourstories.
3.另一方面,那只黑色铅笔却保持平静。
(remain)(2012·北京·书面表达)
Theblackpencil,ontheotherhand,remainscalm.
4.我们分成了几个不同的小组,分别代表不同的国家,例如中国、日本、美国、英国。
(represent)(2010·湖南·书面表达)
Wedividedourselvesintodifferentgroupswhichrepresenteddifferentcountries,suchasChina,Japan,America,theUK.
模拟题组
Ⅰ.语法填空
1.Thelostboywaslastseenlying(lie)ontheriverbank,dead.
2.Idon’tknowwhyshe’slookingatmeasifsheknew(know)me.
3.Justthenhecaughtsightofaviolinhanging(hang)onthewall.
4.What/Howaboutgoing(go)boatingthisweekend?
5.Heisthemanwhom/who/that/不填Isawyesterday.
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