届二轮复习阅读理解专题记叙文类型模拟试题10篇训练之四十一18页word版.docx

届二轮复习阅读理解专题记叙文类型模拟试题10篇训练之四十一18页word版.docx

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届二轮复习阅读理解专题记叙文类型模拟试题10篇训练之四十一18页word版

2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题记叙文类型模拟试题10篇训练之四十一

[一]

HarryPotterloversaroundtheworldmaywanttothankAliceNewton.Shewaseightyearsoldwhenherfatherbroughthomeamanuscriptforhertoread.Atthetime,hewasworkingforBloomsburyPublishing.

Afterreadingthemanuscript,Alicewroteanotetoherfather.“Theexcitementinthisbookmademefeelwarminside,”shewrote.“Ithinkitisprobablyoneofthebestbooksan8-or9-year-oldcouldread.”

BasedinpartonAlice’scomments,BloomsburywentontopublishHarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStone.

Alice’snotetoherfatherispartoftheBritishLibrary’snewexhibition,HarryPotter:

AHistoryofMagic.Itcelebratesthe20thanniversaryofthepublicationofJ.K.Rowling’sfirstbookaboutHarryandhisfriendsatHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftandWizardry.

WhenHarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStonewasreleasedin1997,Bloomsburysentjust500copiestostoresinBritainandanother500copiestoBritishlibraries.

Now,Harryandhisfriendsareknownworldwide.

TheexhibitattheBritishLibraryinFebruaryincludesRowling’soutlineforherbooks,herartworkofitscharactersandamapoftheHogwartsSchool.ItalsoincludesearlyversionsofRowling’sbooksthatwererejectedbyotherpublishers.

Theshowhastworooms.TheyaredividedupbasedonthesubjectsofferedatHogwarts.AreasincludePotions,Herbology,CareofMagicalCreaturesandDefenseAgainsttheDarkArts.

EachareadescribesthestoriesandbeliefsthatRowlingincludedinherbooks.

Includedintheexhibitionarediscussionsofalchemy,theEuropeantraditionsthatledtomodernchemistry,andtheRipleyScroll—asix-meter-longdocumentfromthe1500s.ItdescribeshowtomakeaPhilosopher’sStone.

TheBritishLibraryhasalreadysoldabout30,000ticketstotheexhibit—themostticketseversoldforaBritishLibraryexhibition.

TheshowclosedonFebruary28,2018.ItthentraveledtoNewYorkforthe20thanniversaryofthereleaseofHarryPotterandtheSorcerer’sStone,thebook’stitleintheUnitedStates.

【语篇导读】文章介绍了爱莉斯·牛顿与《哈利·波特与魔法石》的关系及在该书出版20周年时其作者在英国图书馆举办展览的情况。

1.WhydoesthewritermentionAliceNewtonatthebeginningofthetext?

A.Toprovethepopularityofthefollowingparagraphs.

B.Tointroducethetopicofthefollowingparagraphs.

C.ToremindreaderstolovebooksasAliceNewtondoes.

D.ToencouragereaderstoreadHarryPotterseriesmoreoften.

答案　B解析　推理判断题。

文章首段提到AliceNewton,然后在第二段叙述她对该手稿赞不绝口,正是基于这种判断,Bloomsbury决定出版《哈利·波特与魔法石》这本书,作者开始提到AliceNewton的作用是引出下文,故B项正确。

2.HowaretheexhibitarrangedintheBritishLibrary?

A.Byshape.B.Bysubject.

C.Bypopularity.D.Byimportance.

答案　B解析　细节理解题。

根据倒数第五段的第二句“TheyaredividedupbasedonthesubjectsofferedatHogwarts.”可知,在英国图书馆的展览是按照主题来布置的,故B项正确。

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“alchemy”inParagraph10mean?

A.Science.B.Sport.

C.Music.D.Business.

答案　A解析　词义猜测题。

从alchemy后的“theEuropeantraditionsthatledtomodernchemistry”可知A项正确。

划线单词所在句子的句意:

展览中有针对炼金术的讨论,而那是使现代化学产生的欧洲传统技术。

[二]

Everyyear,LuckyandIenterthe“IceSculpting（冰雕）forKids”programinourtown.Luckyenterstowin.IentertogetoutofpeelingpotatoesforourThanksgivingdinnerathome.

Theprogramthisyeartookplacelastweekasusual.Everythingwentalongwellinthemorning.LuckymadeaMayflowerandImadeaTurkey.

However,whenwegotbackafterlunch,somethingunexpectedhappened.ThemainsailofhisMayflowerwaslyingonthetableinapuddleofwater.IglancedatmyTurkeyIhadmade.Ithadbarelybeguntomelt!

“Whathappened?

”Iasked.“Didyoubumpthetablewhenyouleft?

”

“No!

Ijusthaverottenluck,”hewailed（哀叹）,fortherestoftheshiphehadmadebegantomelttoo.“Thiscan’tbejustacaseofbadluck,”Isaid,lookingaroundforsomethingthatcouldhavecausedthedestruction.

“Somethingmusthavehappened,”Isaid.Lucky’seyeswidened.“Youthinksomeonedidthisonpurpose?

”

Ishrugged.“Maybe.Itmakesmoresensethanbadluck.”

Luckypeeredaroundtheroom.“Hey,”hewhispered.“Thatkidneverlefttheroomforthesnackbreak.MaybehesmashedmyMayflower!

”

Ifrowned.“Idon’tknow,Lucky.Hedoesn’treallyseemthetype.”

“Haven’tyouheardthesaying‘Lookscanbedeceiving’?

”Luckysaid,hisvoicerising.“Heprobablybrokemyshipwhileeveryonewasgone!

” 

IstaredattheruinedMayflowerandshookmyhead.“Itdoesn’tlookbroken,though.Itlooksmore...disintegrated（使分解）.Lucky,don’tjumptoany...”

“I’mtellingonthatkid!

”Luckyinterrupted.Hechargedoff,hisfaceasredascranberrysauce.

“...conclusions,”Isaid.Withasigh,Iturnedtotheshipwreckandplacedthemeltingmainsailbackinitsoriginalspot.Ihelditthere,thinking,untilmyfingersturnedascoldastheice.“Yeowch!

”Isaid,droppingthemainsailandstickingmyfrozenfingersintomymouth.

Itwasinthatinstantthatthepuzzlewassolved.

【语篇导读】作者和Lucky午餐,发现他们制作的五月花和火鸡被破坏,场面一片狼藉,于是他们开始怀疑是“那个孩子”干的好事,但是,是这样吗?

1.Whydidthewritertakepartinthe“IceSculptingforKids”program?

A.HewantedtobeatLuckytowintheprize.

B.HehatedtocelebratetheThanksgivingDay.

C.HewantedtoavoidworkingonThanksgivingDay.

D.HewantedtopeelmorepotatoesforThanksgivingDay.

答案　C解析　细节理解题。

根据首段第三句“IentertogetoutofpeelingpotatoesforourThanksgivingdinnerathome.”可知,“我”参加儿童冰雕节是为了摆脱感恩节在家中削土豆,所以C项正确。

2.WhydidLuckyrushtotellonthekid?

A.BecausethekiddamagedMayfloweronpurpose.

B.BecauseLucky’sTurkeywasdamagedbythekid.

C.Becausethekidwasawayduringtheirsnackbreak.

D.Becausethekidwasthesuspectwhoruinedtheirworks.

答案　D解析　推理判断题。

根据Lucky说的话“...Heprobablybrokemyshipwhileeveryonewasgone!

”可以判断出,他怀疑是那个孩子趁他们不在时捣鬼,把他的作品弄坏了,所以他要告那个小孩的状,故D项正确。

3.Whichofthefollowingcanbestreplacetheunderlinedsaying“Lookscanbedeceiving”?

A.Notallthatglittersisgold.

B.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.

C.Afallintoapit,againinyourwit.

D.Doasyouwouldbedoneby.

答案　B解析　词义猜测题。

划线部分所在句子的句意:

难道你没有听说过那句名言“外表有时候可以骗人吗”?

所以B项“永远不要从封面判断一本书的内容。

”正确。

4.Whatwillthefollowingparagraphsprobablybeabout?

A.Thepunishmentforthekid.

B.Thetruewinneroftheprogram.

C.ThemysteryoftheruinedMayflower.

D.ThereconstructionoftheruinedMayflower.

答案　C解析　推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段“Itwasinthatinstantthatthepuzzlewassolved.”（就在那一刻谜底被揭开了。

）可推断出文章接下来要说明关于Mayflower或Turkey被“破坏”的原因,故C项“被毁坏的Mayflower的秘密。

”为正确选项。

[三]

Mydreamofworkinginaflowershophaditsrootsinmygrandmother’sgarden,alwaysinbloom,whereImadebuncheswithwhateverIcouldgetmyhandson.However,Iwasn’tpreparedforthepeople.TheirstoriesimpressedmelongafterIlockedupforthenight.

Ialwaysenjoyedreadingthemessagesthatwentalongwitheachbunch.Mostwerewhatyouwouldexpect,plentyof“ILoveYou”and“GetWellSoon”.Wegot“HappyBirthday”“HappyAnniversary”and“ThinkingofYou”requeststhatwerewritteninshorthand—H.B.,H.A.,T.O.Y.

Iwouldlaughatmessagesthatseemedtoosugaryorboring,anditdisheartenedmewhencustomersaskedwhattheirsympathycardshouldsay.ButIalsounderstoodthatfindingtherightwordscouldbeamonumentaltaskandthatsometimesthosewordsjusthappenedtobethesameoneseveryoneelsewasusing.

Ihavesoldflowerstosinglemenandwomen,tocolor-blindfathersshoppingwiththeirprecociousdaughters,tonewparents,grandparents,auntsandunclesandtocouplescelebrating50years.I’vegivenflowerstohomelessmenwhohadinturngiventhemtoprettygirlsinsummerdresses.Peoplebuyflowerswhenthey’reinlove,introuble,drunk,devastated,excitedandsometimesfornoobviousreason.

Itookphotosofcardmessagesandtoldmyfavoriteshopstoriestoco-workers,familyandfriends,butstillsomuchgotaway.Preciousmomentsmadeallmorepreciousbythefactthattheyhadalreadycomeandgone.NowIgaugemonthsbywhat’sinseason:

sunflowersinJuly,dahlias（大丽花）inAugust,rosesandmapleinOctober,pineinDecember,hyacinth（风信子）inMarch.

Afavoriteofmineistulipmagnolia（紫玉兰）,thewaythebuds（花蕾）breakintoflowersandtheflowersintomanycolorsonlawns,allinamatterofweekswhileit’ssnowingcherryblossoms.Howsurprisinglybeautifulthelifeofflowerscanbe!

【语篇导读】作者在花店工作,顾客们购买鲜花赠送亲朋好友。

他们的喜怒哀乐赋予鲜花不同的含义。

这样的工作经历使作者明白了一个人生道理:

鲜花使人们的生活更加美丽。

1.Whydidtheauthorlikereadingthemessagesgoingwiththebunches?

A.Theyconveyedfriendship,loveandbestwishes.

B.Theyremindedtheauthorofherpast.

C.Theyweresugaryandtheauthorfoundthemfunny.

D.Theyhelpedtoattractcustomerstobuyflowers.

答案　A

解析　推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“Ialwaysenjoyedreadingthemessagesthatwentalongwitheachbunch.Mostwerewhatyouwouldexpect,plentyof‘ILoveYou’and‘GetWellSoon’.”可知,每束花上的留言都是诸如“我爱你”“早日康复”之类表示美好祝愿的词语。

作者喜欢这些留言表达出来的友谊,祝愿等内容。

故A选项正确。

2.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?

A.Themessageswereboringbecauseofrepetitions.

B.Theauthorlikestulipmagnoliabecauseofitsgrowingplace.

C.Theauthorfounditdepressingtotalkaboutsympathycards.

D.Theauthorlearnedalotinhergrandmother’sgarden.

答案　C解析　推理判断题。

根据第三段中的“itdisheartenedmewhencustomersaskedwhattheirsympathycardshouldsay”可知,当顾客询问慰问卡上应该写什么时,作者感到难过,故C项正确。

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gauge”probablymeaninParagraph5?

A.Spend.B.Forget.

C.Arrange.D.Measure.

答案　D解析　词义猜测题。

由第五段中的“NowIgaugemonthsbywhat’sinseason:

sunflowersinJuly,dahlias（大丽花）inAugust,rosesandmapleinOctober,pineinDecember,hyacinth（风信子）inMarch.”可知,作者根据应季的花（植物）来衡量月份:

七月的太阳花,八月的大丽花,十月的玫瑰花和枫叶,十一月的菠萝,三月的风信子。

gauge应为“衡量”之意,故D选项正确。

4.Whatdoestheauthorlearnfromtheflowershop?

A.Sheunderstandsthateveryonehasafavoriteflower.

B.Shelearnsthatlifeismorebeauti