机械类常用术语.docx

机械类常用术语.docx

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机械类常用术语

机械类常用术语

计算机辅助设计与制造系统CAD/CAMsystem

   计算机数控computernumericalcontrol（CNC）

   计算机数控车床CNClathe

   电路circuit

   电磁线圈；筒形线圈；螺线管solenoid

   电枢；衔铁线圈armature

   电线electricwire

   电线退皮钳wirestripper

   电导率electricalconductivity

   电导量conductance

   电压voltage

   电压比voltageratio

   十四画

   划针scriber

   划线layout;markingout;ruling

   划线刀markingknife

   划线工具markingtool

   划线规markinggauge;surfacegauge

   划线轮stitchmarker

   图形表达技巧graphicpresentationtechnique

   图案；花样pattern

   图框drawingframe

   图画的阴暗部shade

   图画纸cartridgepaper

   图象传意graphicalcommunication

   图头钉Frenchnail

   垫片；垫圈；介子gasket;washer

   垫板；台垫benchhook

   垫料backing

   实践计划realization

   对比contrast

   对流convection

   对接butt

   对接合；对接榫buttjoint

   对接角榫buttmitredjoint

   对接焊buttwelding

   对称symmetry

   惯性力矩；转动惯量momentofinertia

   惯性负载inertiaload

   截锥铆钉panheadrivet

   折尺foldingrule

   折床；弯曲机bendingmachine

   折铁砧hatchetstake

   折铁器foldingbar

   敲打成形beatening

   杠杆lever

   构件member

   构成作业fabricationprocess

   构架接合；构架榫framedjoint

   构架结构frameconstruction

   构想；意念idea

   榫头tenon

   榫眼；卯孔mortise

   榫规；双线规mortisegauge

   榫锯；夹背锯tenonsaw

   榫凿mortisechisel

   槌击法chopping

   演绎技术（设计）renderingtechnique

   滚子轴承rollerbearing

   滚花身；压花身knurledshank

   滚珠轴承ballbearing

   滚纹；切辊纹knurling

   滚动摩擦rollingfriction

   滚压；辘压rolling

   漏电断路掣；水气掣earthleakagecircuitbreaker（ELCB）

   滞后现象hysteresis

   渗碳cementation

   熔化fusion

   熔渣slag

   熔焊接fusionwelding

   磁化；起磁magnetization

   磁化电流magnetizingcurrent

   磁性magneticproperty

   磁场magneticfield

   磁场强度magneticfieldstrength

   磁漆；瓷漆enamelpaint

   磁铁magnet

   碟式制动器discbrake

   碟式离合器；盘式离合器plateclutch

   碟形凹陷法sinking

   碳化三铁体cementite

   碳化合金carbide

   碳钢carbonsteel

   端面车削facing

   端纹endgrain

   端视图；侧视图endview

   管pipe

   综合synthesis

   网格grids

   网格纸；方格纸gridpaper

   网络；网络network；web

   149

   维修；保养maintenance

   聚乙烯；软胶polyethylene（PE）

   聚丙烯；百折胶；百折胶polypropylene（PP）

   聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene（PTFE）

   聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂；压克力；亚加力polymethylmethacrylate（PMMA）

   聚合作用polymerization

   聚合物polymer

   聚苯乙烯；硬胶polystyrene（PS）

   聚氨基甲酸乙酯polyurethane（PU）

   聚硅铜橡胶siliconrubber

   聚氯乙烯；PVC胶polyvinylchloride（PVC）

   聚酯polyester

   聚酯树脂；水晶胶polyesterresin

   聚碳酸酯polycarbonate（PC）

   聚醯胺；尼龙polyamide（PA）

   腐蚀corrosion

   腐蚀液corrosiveliquid

   蒸气steam

   蜜胺；三聚氰胺melamine

   蜜胺甲醛melamineformaldehyde（MF）

   蚀刻术etching

   制成板manufacturedboard

   制作过程workingprocess

   制作图；工作图workingdrawing

   制造方法productionmethod

   制图；绘图drawing

   诱导抗力induceddrag

   辅助投影auxiliaryprojection

   轻锉法lightfiling

   远景perspective

   酸洗acidpickling

   铰hinge

   铰刀reamer

   铰孔reaming

   铰接合hingedjoint

   铰接式支座hingedsupport

   银silver

   银焊料silversolder

   铜；红铜copper

   铜焊brazing

   铜焊料；锌焊料speltersolder

   铬chromium

   铣milling

   铣刀millingcutter

   铣床millingmachine

   阀门valve

   隙角clearanceangle

   雌雄榫；榫卯mortiseandtenonjoint

   齐纳二极管；然纳二极管Zenerdiode

   十五画

   劈刀rivingknife

   劈尖；楔wedge

   喷咀nozzle

   喷砂sandblasting

   喷射铸造法；注射成形法injectionmoulding

   喷漆法spraying

   增强剂reinforcingagent

   增塑剂plasticizer

   宽条芯夹板；大芯夹板blockboard

   宽裕度；容差allowance

   层积；层叠laminating

   层叠塑料片；塑料层积片laminatedplasticsheet

   废木wastewood

   弹性elasticity

   弹性夹头；筒夹collet

   弹性形变elasticdeformation

   弹性常数elasticconstant

   弹性极限elasticlimit

   弹性模量；弹性模数modulusofelasticity

   弹性应变能elasticstrainenergy

   弹簧spring

   弹簧分规springdivider

   弹簧垫圈springwasher

   耦合；偶合（电工）coupling

   胶片刀；勾刀plasticcutter

   摩打；电动机；马达motor

   摩擦力friction

   摩擦焊接frictionwelding

   挠曲机；折床bendingmachine

   挠性联轴节flexiblecoupling

   挠度deflection

   数字冲numberpunch

   数字及字母冲numberandletterpunch

   数字仿真转换；数模转换digital-to-analogueconversion

   数码化仪器；数字式仪器digitalinstrument

   数码化显示；数字式显示digitaldisplay

   数据搜集；搜集资料datacollection

   调制解调器modem

   暂时接合temporaryjoint

   样式；模式pattern

   枢接结构pin-jointedstructure

   枢轴；支点pivot

   标示尺寸dimensioning

   标度scale

   标量scalar

   标准尺寸；市售尺寸stocksize

   标准横切面standardcross-section

   槽groove

   槽口rebate

   槽口刨；边刨；子口刨rebateplane

   槽位trench

   槽沟平接榫tonguegroovejoint

   槽沟角接榫tonguedtrenchedjoint

   槽刨；槽刨机router

   槽榫housingjoint

   模die;former

   模子；铸模mould

   模件；模块；组件module

   模式；样式pattern

   模板template

   模型model;patterns

   模型制作modelmaking

   模塑；倒模成形；铸模成形moulding

   模数转换；仿真数字转换analogue-to-digitalconversion

   仿真simulation

   仿真系统analoguesystem

   模锻法；锤锻法；冲锻法dropforging

   梁规trammel

   欧姆定律Ohm'sLaw

   欧姆计ohmmeter

   欧姆导体ohmicconductor

   潜热latentheat

   潜变；蠕变creep

   润滑lubrication

   润滑脂grease

   润滑剂lubricant

   熟铁wroughtiron

   热工及冷工凿刀hotandcoldset

   热加工；热作工hotworking

   热加工硬化hotworkhardening

   热收缩thermalcontraction

   热均衡图thermalequilibriumdiagram

   热固性塑料thermosettingplastic

   热的特性thermalproperty

   热轧压hotrolling

   热流heatflow

   热风炉hotblaststove

   热浸法hotdipping

   热能heatenergy

   热动式超载继电器thermooverloadrelay

   热敏电阻thermister

   热处理heattreatment

   热绝缘thermalinsulation

   热传递heattransfer

   热塑性塑料thermoplastic

   热导率thermalconductivity

   热膨胀thermalexpansion

   盘式离合器；碟式离合器plateclutch

   窑房干燥法kilnseasoning

   箱carcase

   编码encode

   编码器encoder

   编译器；编译程序compiler

   线材linearmaterials

   线性收缩linearcontraction

   线性运动linearmotion

   线性膨胀linearexpansion

   线状结构linearstructure

   线锯床；线锯机jigsaw

   线锯copingsaw

   缓冲板bufferboard

   缓冲器buffer

   胶合板；夹板plywood

   胶合剂；黏结剂adhesive

   胶纸adhesivetape;tape

   蜗杆wormgear

   蜗杆和蜗轮wormandwormwheel

   蜗轮wormwheel

   冲punch

   冲子punch

   冲孔；切料blanking   计算机辅助设计与制造系统CAD/CAMsystem

   计算机数控computernumericalcontrol（CNC）

   计算机数控车床CNClathe

   电路circuit

   电磁线圈；筒形线圈；螺线管solenoid

   电枢；衔铁线圈armature

   电线electricwire

   电线退皮钳wirestripper

   电导率electricalconductivity

   电导量conductance

   电压voltage

   电压比voltageratio

   十四画

   划针scriber

   划线layout;markingout;ruling

   划线刀markingknife

   划线工具markingtool

   划线规markinggauge;surfacegauge

   划线轮stitchmarker

   图形表达技巧graphicpresentationtechnique

   图案；花样pattern

   图框drawingframe

   图画的阴暗部shade

   图画纸cartridgepaper

   图象传意graphicalcommunication

   图头钉Frenchnail

   垫片；垫圈；介子gasket;washer

   垫板；台垫benchhook

   垫料backing

   实践计划realization

   对比contrast

   对流convection

   对接butt

   对接合；对接榫buttjoint

   对接角榫buttmitredjoint

   对接焊buttwelding

   对称symmetry

   惯性力矩；转动惯量momentofinertia

   惯性负载inertiaload

   截锥铆钉panheadrivet

   折尺foldingrule

   折床；弯曲机bendingmachine

   折铁砧hatchetstake

   折铁器foldingbar

   敲打成形beatening

   杠杆lever

   构件member

   构成作业fabricationprocess

   构架接合；构架榫framedjoint

   构架结构frameconstruction

   构想；意念idea

   榫头tenon

   榫眼；卯孔mortise

   榫规；双线规mortisegauge

   榫锯；夹背锯tenonsaw

   榫凿mortisechisel

   槌击法chopping

   演绎技术（设计）renderingtechnique

   滚子轴承rollerbearing

   滚花身；压花身knurledshank

   滚珠轴承ballbearing

   滚纹；切辊纹knurling

   滚动摩擦rollingfriction

   滚压；辘压rolling

   漏电断路掣；水气掣earthleakagecircuitbreaker（ELCB）

   滞后现象hysteresis

   渗碳cementation

   熔化fusion

   熔渣slag

   熔焊接fusionwelding

   磁化；起磁magnetization

   磁化电流magnetizingcurrent

   磁性magneticproperty

   磁场magneticfield

   磁场强度magneticfieldstrength

   磁漆；瓷漆enamelpaint

   磁铁magnet

   碟式制动器discbrake

   碟式离合器；盘式离合器plateclutch

   碟形凹陷法sinking

   碳化三铁体cementite

   碳化合金carbide

   碳钢carbonsteel

   端面车削facing

   端纹endgrain

   端视图；侧视图endview

   管pipe

   综合synthesis

   网格grids

   网格纸；方格纸gridpaper

   网络；网络network；web

   149

   维修；保养maintenance

   聚乙烯；软胶polyethylene（PE）

   聚丙烯；百折胶；百折胶polypropylene（PP）

   聚四氟乙烯polytetrafluoroethylene（PTFE）

   聚甲基丙烯酸甲脂；压克力；亚加力polymethylmethacrylate（PMMA）

   聚合作用polymerization

   聚合物polymer

   聚苯乙烯；硬胶polystyrene（PS）

   聚氨基甲酸乙酯polyurethane（PU）

   聚硅铜橡胶siliconrubber

   聚氯乙烯；PVC胶polyvinylchloride（PVC）

   聚酯polyester

   聚酯树脂；水晶胶polyesterresin

   聚碳酸酯polycarbonate（PC）

   聚醯胺；尼龙polyamide（PA）

   腐蚀corrosion

   腐蚀液corrosiveliquid

   蒸气steam

   蜜胺；三聚氰胺melamine

   蜜胺甲醛melamineformaldehyde（MF）

   蚀刻术etching

   制成板manufacturedboard

   制作过程workingprocess

   制作图；工作图workingdrawing

   制造方法productionmethod

   制图；绘图drawing

   诱导抗力induceddrag

   辅助投影auxiliaryprojection

   轻锉法lightfiling

   远景perspective

   酸洗acidpickling

   铰hinge

   铰刀reamer

   铰孔reaming

   铰接合hingedjoint

   铰接式支座hingedsupport

   银silver

   银焊料silversolder

   铜；红铜copper

   铜焊brazing

   铜焊料；锌焊料speltersolder

   铬chromium

   铣milling

   铣刀millingcutter

   铣床millingmachine

   阀门valve

   隙角clearanceangle

   雌雄榫；榫卯mortiseandtenonjoint

   齐纳二极管；然纳二极管Zenerdiode

   十五画

   劈刀rivin