法学院入学考试模拟试题测试下a.docx
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法学院入学考试模拟试题测试下a.docx
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法学院入学考试模拟试题测试下a
法学院入学考试模拟试题测试(下)a
Time35minutes24QuestionsDirections:
Thequestionsinthissectionarebasedonthereasoningcontainedinbriefstatementsorpassages.Forsomequestionsmorethanoneofthechoicescouldconceivablyanswerthequestion.Howeveryouaretochoosethebestanswerthatismeresponsethatmostaccurately1andcompletelyanswersthequestion.Youshouldnotmakeassumptionsthatarebycommonsensestandardsimplausiblesuperfluous2orincompatible3withthepassage.Afteryouhavechosenthebestanswerblackenthecorrespondingspaceonyouranswersheet.1.DirectorofAce4ManufacturingCompany:
Ourmanagementconsultant5proposesthatwereassignstaffsothatallemployeesaredoingbothwhattheyliketodoandwhattheydowell.This,shesays,willincreaseproductivitybyfully6exploitingouravailableresources.ButAceManufacturinghasalong-standingcommitmentnottoexploititsworkers.Therefore,implementing7herrecommendationswouldcauseustoviolateourownpolicy.(A)failingtodistinguishtwodistinctsensesofakeyterm(B)attemptingtodefendanactiononthegroundthatitisfrequentlycarriedout(C)definingatermbypointingtoanatypicalexampleofsomethingtowhichthetermapplies(D)drawingaconclusionthatsimplyrestatesoneofthepremises8oftheargument(E)callingsomethingbyalessoffensivetermthanthetermthatisusuallyusedtonamethatthing2.Alargenumberofdriversroutinelyviolatehighwayspeedlimits.Sincedrivingatspeedsthatexceedpostedlimitsisasignificantfactorinmostaccidents,installingdevicesinallcarsthatpreventthosecarsfromtravelingfasterthanthespeedlimitwouldpreventmostaccidents.Whichoneofthefollowingisanassumptiononwhichtheargumentdepends?
(A)Apersonneednotbeatrainedmechanictoinstallthedeviceproperly.(B)Mostaccidentsarecausedbyinexperienceddrivers.(C)Adriverseldomneedstoexceedthespeedlimittoavoidanaccidentwhennoneoftheotherdriversinvolvedareviolatingthespeedlimit.(D)Mostdriverswhoexceedthespeedlimitdosounintentionally.(E)Evenifthefinesforspeed-limitviolations9wereincreased,thenumberofsuchviolationswouldstillnotbereduced.3.Inarecession,adecreaseinconsumerspendingcausesmanybusinessestolayoffworkersoreventoclose,Workerswholosetheirjobsinarecessionusuallycannotfindnewjobs.Theresultisanincreaseinthenumberofpeoplewhoarejobless.Recoveryfromarecessionisdefinedbyanincreaseinconsumerspendingandanexpansionofbusinessactivitythatcreatesaneedforadditionalworkers.Butbusinesspeoplegenerallyhavelittleconfidenceintheeconnomyafterarecessionandthereforedelayhiringadditionalworkersaslongaspossible.Thestatementsabove,iftrue,providemostsupportforwhichoneofthefollowingconclusions?
(A)Recessionsareusuallycausedbyadecreaseinbusinesspeoplesconfidenceintheeconomy.(B)Governmentalintervention10isrequiredinorderforaneconomytorecoverfromarecession.(C)Employeesofbusinessesthatcloseduringarecessionmakeupthemajorityoftheworkerswholosetheirjobsduringthatrecession.(D)Sometimesrecoveryfromarecessiondoesnotpromptly11resultinadecreaseinthenumberofpeoplewhoarejobless.(E)Workerswholosetheirjobsduringarecessionarelikelytogetequallygoodjobswhentheeconomyrecovers.4.ScientistsanalyzineairbubblesthathadbeentrappedinAntarcticiceduringtheEarthslasticeagefoundthattheice-ageatmospherehadcontainedunusuallylargeamountsofferrousmaterialandsurprisinglysmallamountsofcarbondioxide.Onescientistnoted12thatalageabsorbcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.Thescientisthypothesizedthattheferrousmaterial,whichwascontainedinatmospheric13dust,hadpromotedagreatincreaseinthepopulationofAntarcticalgae14suchasdiatoms.Whichoneofthefollowing,iftrue,wouldmostseriouslyunderminethescientistshypothesis?
(A)Diatomsareamicroscopieformofalgaethathasremainedlargelyunchangedsincethelasticeage.(B)Computermoselssuggestthatalargeincreaseinferrousmaterialtodaycouldgreatlypromotethegrowthofoceanicalage.(C)ThedustfoundintheairbubblestrappedinAntarcticicecontainedothermineraisinadditiontotheferrousmaterial.(D)Sediment15fromtheoceanfloornearAntarcticarefiectsnoincreas,duringthelasticeage,intherateatwhichtheshellsthatdiatomsleavewhentheydieaccumulated.(E)AlagethatcurrentlygrowintheoceansnearAntarcticadonotappeartobeharmedbyevenalargeincreaseinexposuretoferrousmaterial.5.Adultswhoworkoutsidethehomespend,onaverage,100minuteslesstimeeachweekinpreparingdinnerthanadultswhodonotworkoutsidethehome.But,contrarytoexpectation,comparisonsshowthatthedinnerseatenathomebythetwogroupsofadultsdonotdiffersignificantlywithrespecttonutritional16value,varietyofmenus,ornumberofcourses.Whichoneofthefollowing,iftrue,mosthelpstoresolvetheapparentdiscrepancy17intheinformationabove?
(A)Thefatcontentofthedinnerseatenathomebyadultswhodonotworkoutsidethehomeis25percenthigherthannationalguidelinesrecommend(B)Adultswhodonotworkoutsidethehometendtopreparebreakfastmoreoftenthanadultswhoworkoutsidethehome.(C)Adultswhoworkoutsidethehomespend2hourslesstimeperdayonallhouseholdresponsibilities,includingdinnerpreparation,thandoadultswhodonotworkoutsidethehome.(D)Adultswhoworkoutsidethehomeeatdinneratdohome20percentlessoftenthandoadultswhonotworkoutsidethehome.(E)Adultswhoworkoutsidethehomearelesslikelytoplandinnermenuswellinadvancethanareadultswhodonotworkoutsidethehome.Theregulatorrespondstothelegislatorscriticismby(A)shiftingtheblameforthescandalstothelegislature(B)providinginformationthatchallengestheconclusiondrawn18bythelegislator(C)claimingthatcompliance19withthelegislaturesmandate20wouldhavebeenaninsufficient21response(D)repharasingthelegislatorsconclusionintermsmorefavorabletotheregulator(E)showingthatthelegislatorsstatementsareself-contradictory.7.Acommonlyacceptedmythisthatleft-handedpeoplearemoreprone22tocauseaccidentsthanareright-handedpeople.Butthisis,infact,justamyth,asisindicatedbythefactthatmorehouseholdaccidentsarecausedbyright-handedpeoplethanarecausedbyleft-handedpeople.Thereasoningisflawedbecausetheargument.(A)makesadistinctionwherethereisnorealdifferencebetweenthethingsdistinguished(B)takesnoaccountoftherelativefrequencyofleft-handedpeopleinthepopulationasawhole(C)usesthewordaccidentsintwodifferentsenses(D)ignoresthepossibilitythatsomehoseholdaccidentsarecausedbymorethanoneperson(E)giveswhollyirrelevant23evidenceandsimplydisparages24anopposingpositionbycallingitamyth.Questions8-9Ornithologist25:
Thecurvatureoftheclawsofmoderntree-dwellingbirdsenablesthemtoperch26intrees.TheclawsofArcheopteryx,theearliesknownbirdlikecreature,showsimilarcurvaturethatmusthaveenabledthecreaturetoperchontreelimbs.Therefore,Archeopteryxwasprobablyatree-dwellingcreature.Paleontologist:
No,theabilitytoperchintreesisnotgoodevidencethatArcheopteryxwasatree-dwellingbird.Chickensalsospendtimeperchedintrees,yetchickensareprimarilyground-dwelling.8.InrespondingtotheornithologistshypothesisthatArcheopteryxwastree-dwelling,thepaleontologist(A)questionsthequalificationsoftheornithologisttoevaluatetheevidence(B)deniesthetruthoftheclaimstheornithologistmakesinsupportofthehypothesis(C)usesaparallelcasetoillustrate27aweaknessintheornithologistsargument(D)showsthatthehypothesiscontradictsoneofthepiecesofevidenceusedtosupportit(E)providesadditionalevidencetosupporttheornithologistsargument9.Whichoneofthefollowingisanassumptiononwhichtheornithologistsreasoningdepends?
(A)Moderntree-dwellingbirdsarethedirectdescendantsofArcheopteryx.(B)Archeopteryxmadeuseofthecurvatureofitsclaws.(C)Therehaveneverbeentree-dwellingbirdswithoutcurvedclaws.(D)Archeopteryxwasinfacttheearliestbirdlikecreature.(E)ThecurvatureoftheclawsistheonlyavailableevidenceforthelaimthatArcheopteryxwastree-dwelling.Itishardtohittheballaccurately.准确地击中球很难。
Nowscientistscanforecasttheweatheraccurately.现在科学家们能准确地预报天气。
Shefinedawaysuperfluousmatterinthedesign.她删去了这图案中多余的东西。
ThatrequestseemedsuperfluouswhenIwroteit.我这样写的时候觉得这个请求似乎是多此一举。
Hisplanisincompatiblewithmyintent.他的计划与我的意图不相符。
Speedandsafetyarenotnecessarilyincompatible.速度和安全未必不相容。
Agoodnegotiatoralwayshasmorethanoneaceinthehole.谈判高手总有数张王牌在手。
Heisanacemechanic.Hecanrepairanycars.他是一流的机械师,什么车都会修。
Heisaconsultantonlawaffairstothemayor.他是市长的一个法律顾问。
Originally,Garhadagreedtocomeupasaconsultant.原来,加尔只答应来充当我们的顾问。
Thedoctoraskedmetobreathein,thentobreatheoutfully.医生让我先吸气,然后全部呼出。
Theysoonbecamefullyintegratedintothelocalcommunity.他们很快就完全融入了当地人的圈子。
--Implementingacomprehensivedrugcontrolstrategy.――实行综合治理的禁毒战略。
来自汉英非文学-白皮书Hewasinnohurryaboutimplementinghisunshakableprinciple.他并不急于实行他那不可动摇的原则。
来自辞典例句Accordingtotherules,noalcoholcanbeconsumedonthepremises.按照规定,场内不准饮酒。
Allrepairsaredoneonthepremisesandnotputout.全部修缮都在家里进行,不用送到外面去做。
Thisisoneofthecommonesttrafficviolations.这是常见的违反交通规则之例。
Theseviolationsofthecodemustceaseforthwith.这些违犯法规的行为必须立即停止。
Thegove
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