大学英语四级考试真题.docx
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大学英语四级考试真题.docx
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大学英语四级考试真题
2015年12月大学英语四级考试真题
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessaycommentingonthesaying“Learningisadailyexperienceandlifetimemission.”Youcanciteexamplestoillustratetheimportanceoflifelonglearning.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.
PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
1.A)Theyadmirethecourageofspaceexplorers.
B)Theyenjoyedthemovieonspaceexploration.
C)Theyweregoingtowatchawonderfulmovie.
D)Theylikedoingscientificexplorationverymuch.
2.A)Atagiftshop.
B)Atagraduationceremony.
C)Intheofficeofatravelagency.
D)Inaschoollibrary.
3.A)Heusedtoworkintheartgallery.
B)Hedoesnothaveagoodmemory.
C)Hedeclinedajobofferformtheartgallery.
D)Heisnotinterestedinanypart-timejobs.
4.A)Susanhasbeeninvitedtogivealecturetomorrow.
B)Hewillgotothebirthdaypartyafterthelecture.
C)Thewomanshouldhaveinformedhimearlier.
D)Hewillbeunabletoattendthebirthdayparty.
5.A)Rewardthosehavingmadegoodprogress.
B)Setadeadlineforthestafftomeet.
C)Assignmoreworkerstotheproject.
D)Encouragethestafftoworkinsmallgroups.
6.A)Thewaytothevisitor’sparking.
B)TherateforparkinginLotC.
C)Howfarawaytheparkinglotis.
D)Whereshecanleavehercar.
7.A)Heregretsmissingtheclasses.
B)Heplanstotakethefitnessclasses.
C)Heislookingforwardtoabetterlife.
D)Hehasbenefitedformexercise.
8.A)Howto?
workefficiency.
B)Howtoselectsecretaries.
C)Theresponsibilitiesofsecretaries.
D)Thesecretariesintheman’scompany.
ConversationOne
Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
9.A)ItismoredifficulttolearnthanEnglish.
B)ItisusedbymorepeoplethanEnglish.
C)ItwillbeascommonlyusedasEnglish.
D)Itwilleventuallybecomeaworldlanguage.
10.A)Ithaswordswordsfrommanylanguages,
B)Itspopularitywiththecommonpeople.
C)TheinfluenceoftheBritishEmpire.
D)TheeffectoftheIndustrialRevolution.
11.A)Itincludesalotofwordsformotherlanguages.
B)Ithasagrowingnumberofnewlycoinedwords,
C)Itcanbeeasilypickedupbyoverseastravelers.
D)Itisthelargestamongalllanguagesintheworld.
Conversation2
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A)Toreturnsomegoods.
B)Toapplyforajob.
C)Toplaceanorder.
D)Tomakeacomplaint.
13.A)Hehasbecomesomewhatimpatientwiththewoman.
B)Heisnotfamiliarwiththeexactdetailsofgoods.
C)Hehasnotworkedinthesalesdepartmentforlong.
D)Heworksonapart-timebasisforthecompany.
14.A)Itisnothisresponsibility.
B)Itwillbefreeforlargeorders.
C)Itcosts15moreforexpressdelivery.
D)Itdependsonanumberoffactors.
15.A)Reporttheinformationtohersuperior.
B)Payavisittothesaleswomanincharge.
C)Ringbackwhenshecomestoadecision.
D)Makeinquirieswithsomeothercompanies.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Nooneknowsexactlywheretheywere?
?
B)Nooneknowsforsurewhenthycameintobeing.
C)Nooneknowsforwhatpurposetheywere?
D)Nooneknowswhattheywill?
?
?
?
?
17.A)Carryropesacrossrivers.
B)Measurethespeedofwind.
C)Passonsecretmessages.
D)Givewarningsofdanger.
18.A)Toprotecthousesagainstlightning.
B)Totesttheeffectsofthelightningrod.
C)Tofindoutthestrengthofsilkforkites.
D)Toprovethelightningiselectricity.
PassageTwo
Questions19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A)Sheenjoysteachinglanguages.
B)Shecanspeakseverallanguages.
C)Shewastrainedtobeaninterpreter.
D)Shewasbornwithatalentforlanguages.
20.A)Theyacquireanimmunitytocultureshock.
B)Theywouldliketoliveabroadpermanently.
C)Theywanttolearnasmanyforeignlanguagesaspossible.
D)Theyhaveanintenseinterestincross-culturalinteractions.
21.A)Shebecameanexpertinhorseracing.
B)ShegotachancetovisitseveralEuropeancountries.
C)ShewasabletotranslateforaGermansportsjudge.
D)Shelearnedtoappreciateclassicalmusic.
22.A)Tastethebeefandgivehercomment.
B)Takepartinacookingcompetition.
C)Teachvocabularyforfoodin?
?
D)Givecookinglessonson?
?
?
?
PassageThree
Questions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
23.A)Hehadonlyathird-gradeeducation.
B)Heoncethreatenedtokillhisteacher.
C)Hegrewupinapoor?
?
?
D)Heoftenhelpedhis?
?
?
24.A)Careless.
B)Stupid.
C)Brave.
D)Active.
25.A)Writetwobookreportsaweek.
B)Keepadiary.
C)Helpwithhousework.
D)Watcheducation?
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
Whenyoulookupatthenightsky,whatdoyousee?
Thereareotherbodiesouttherebesidesthemoonandstars.Oneofthemostofthisisacomet.Cometswereformedaroundthesametheearthwasformed.Theyaremadeupoficeandotherfrozenliquidsandgasses.thesedirtysnowballsbegintoorbitthesunjustastheplanetsdo.Asacometgetsclosertothesun,somegassesinitbegintounfreeze.Theycombinewithdustparticlesfromthecomettoformahugecloud.Asthecometgetsevennearertothesunandsolarwindblowsthecloudbehindthecometthusformingitstail.Thetailandgenerallyfuzzyatmospherearoundthecometarethatcanhelpthisphenomenoninthenightsky.Inanygivenyear,aboutdozenknowncometscomeclosetothesunintheirorbits.Theaveragepersoncan’tseethemallofcourse.Usuallythereisonlyoneortwoayearbrightenoughtobeseenwiththe_________eye.CometHale-Boppdiscoveredin1995wasanunusuallybrightcomet.Itsorbitboughtit_________totheearthwithin122millionmilesofit.ButHale-Boppcamealongwayonitsearthlyvisit.Itwon’tbebackforanother4thousandyearsorso.
PartШReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
FormanyAmericans,2013endedwithanunusuallybittercoldspell.NovemberandDecember36earlysnowandbone-chillingtemperaturesinmuchofthecountry,partofayearwhen,forthefirsttimeintwo37,record-colddayswilllikelyturnouttohaveoutnumberedrecord-warmones.ButtheU.S.wastheexception;Novemberwasthewarmestever38,andcurrentdataindicatesthat2013islikelytohavebeenthefourthhottestyearonrecord.
Enjoythesnownow,because39aregoodthat2014willbeevenhotter,perhapsthehottestyearsincerecordshavebeenkept.That’sbecause,scientistsarepredicting,2014willbeanEINiuoyear.
EIniuo,Spanishfor“thechild”,40whensurfaceoceanwatersinthesouthernPacificbecomeabnormallywarm.SolargeisthePacific,covering30%oftheplanet’ssurface,thatthe41energygeneratedbyitswarmingisenoughtotouchoffaseriesofweatherchangesaroundtheworld.EINinosare42withabnormallydryconditionsinSoutheastAsiaandAustralia.TheycanleadtoextremeraininpartsofNorthandSouthAmerica,evenassouthernAfrica43dryweather.Marinelifemaybeaffectedtoo;EINinoscan44therisingofthecold,nutrient-rich(营养丰富的)waterthatsupportslargefish45,andtheunusuallywarmoceantemperaturescandestroycoral(珊瑚).
注意:
此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答。
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.
ThePerfectEssay
A)Lookingbackontoomanyyearsof
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