安徽卷学年高中英语 Unit 2 Cloning综合检测含答案分析新人教教版选修8.docx
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安徽卷学年高中英语 Unit 2 Cloning综合检测含答案分析新人教教版选修8.docx
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安徽卷学年高中英语Unit2Cloning综合检测含答案分析新人教教版选修8
Cloning
(时间:
100分钟;满分:
120分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
1.(2013·抚顺高二检测)I________suggestedyoushoulddoitagain.There'snoneedtogetannoyed.
A.merely B.mostly
C.rarelyD.nearly
2.Whenheheardthenewsthathedevelopedcancer,he________.
A.castdownB.wascastdown
C.castoutD.wascastout
3.HewasadmittedintoBeijingUniversity.Hisefforts
________.
A.paidforB.paidout
C.paidoffD.paidback
4.(2013·湖北高考)Peoplecomplainthatdecisionstoapproveordenyapermitareoften________ratherthanbasedonfixedcriteria.
A.appropriateB.conscious
C.arbitraryD.controversial
5.Thelocalgovernmentshould________theresponsibilitytoprovidethosepoorchildrenwithequalopportunitiestoreceiveeducation.
A.giveB.offer
C.drawD.undertake
6.(2013·铜鼓高二检测)Shealwaysdiffers________me________howtospendthevacation.
A.on;withB.with;on
C.at;withD.from;in
7.Theprojectwaspredicatedonthe________thattheeconomywasexpanding.
A.produceB.assumption
C.fateD.think
8.However,astheevidencebeganto________,expertsfromthezoofeltobligedtoinvestigate.
A.accumulateB.object
C.restoreD.bother
9.Hewasinpoorhealth,sothedoctor________himtodrinkwine.
A.hopedB.demanded
C.forbadeD.prevented
10.Thefactshadbeen________fromthousandsofstudentsintheirfirstyearofuniversitystudybyaskingsuchquestionsasthese.
A.undertakenB.made
C.differedD.obtained
11.—Whydoyoulookdisappointed?
—Myfamilyobjectto________theInternetevenforusefulinformation.
A.IuseB.mebeingused
C.myusingD.metouse
12.AIDSisadeadlydisease,becauseonceapersongetsit,heorshewilllosethepowerto________anyotherdisease.
A.struggleB.fight
C.resistD.recover
13.Scientistsmadeagreat________inthetreatmentofcancer,stirringthehopeofthepatients.
A.breakthroughB.progress
C.promotionD.success
14.(2012·山东高考)Be________—youcan'texpectmetofinishallthisworkinsolittletime.
A.reasonableB.confident
C.creativeD.grateful
15.(2012·浙江高考)Imadeapromisetomyself________thisyear,myfirstyearinhighschool,wouldbedifferent.
A.whetherB.what
C.thatD.how
Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
Inthepast,scientistshaveproducedexactgeneticcopiesofsheepandafewotheranimals.They__16__theseclonesfromasinglecellofanadultanimal.
Recently,aprivategroupofscientistshasannounced__17__tomakeanexactcopyofahumanbeing.DoctorZavos,anAmericanmemberoftheteam,saysheandtheotherswillsoonbeginto__18__humansandtheyhopetoproducetheworld'sfirstcloned__19__withinthenexttwoyears.
DoctorZavossaysthenewinternationalgroup__20__toofferhumancloningtowomen__21__tobecomepregnantandproducechildren.The__22__wouldbesimilartothatusedtocloneanimals.Itwould__23__clearinggeneticmaterialfromawoman'segg.Doctorsthenwould__24__geneticmaterialfromthewoman'shusbandintotheegg__25__puttingitinthewomen'suterus(子宫).
DoctorZavossayshis__26__planstodoitsworkinacountryneartheMediterraneanSea,buthedidnot__27__thecountry.HesaysanItalianreproductiveexpert,SeverinoAntinori,is__28__theteam.DoctorAntinorihasmadegreateffortstohelpmany__29__womenbecomepregnant.Heisknownfor__30__pregnanciesinwomenasoldassixty.
Manymedicalexpertsandothergroups__31__theideaofcloninghumans.Severaldoctorscriticizedthe__32__byDoctorZavos.Theysaydoctorsdonotknowifcloninghumansis__33__orsafe.Theysayitwouldbeirresponsibleto__34__tocloneahumanbeing.Thatisbecausethechancesof__35__aretoosmallandtherisksaretoogreat.
16.A.bought B.created
C.discoveredD.found
17.A.plansB.results
C.successesD.agreements
18.A.createB.resist
C.persuadeD.clone
19.A.plantB.animal
C.birdD.baby
20.A.plansB.begins
C.refusesD.happens
21.A.boundB.unwilling
C.unableD.sure
22.A.imaginationB.technology
C.storyD.symbol
23.A.involveB.start
C.makeD.borrow
24.A.translateB.place
C.takeD.make
25.A.afterB.while
C.beforeD.as
26.A.countryB.group
C.universityD.company
27.A.callB.find
C.nameD.consider
28.A.managingB.keeping
C.havingD.using
29.A.greatB.beautiful
C.olderD.famous
30.A.successfulB.pitiful
C.thankfulD.regretful
31.A.takeupB.objectto
C.putupD.bringdown
32.A.ideaB.program
C.subjectD.announcement
33.A.carefulB.interesting
C.unableD.possible
34.A.manageB.refuse
C.attemptD.hope
35.A.fortuneB.reputation
C.failureD.success
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Uptonow,somescientistshavesuggestedthatcloningexistingpeoplemightbeethically(伦理地)acceptableinsomecases.Onepossibilityisgeneratingreplacementforadyingrelative.Allsuchpossibilities,however,raisetheconcernthattheclonewouldbetreatedaslessthanacompleteindividual,becauseheorshewouldlikelysufferfromlimitationsandexpectationsbasedonthefamily'sknowledgeofthegenetic“twin”.Thoseexpectationsmightbefalse,becausehumanpersonalityisonlypartlydeterminedbygenes.Thecloneofanextrovert(性格外向的人)couldhaveaquitedifferentwayofbehavior.Clonesofathletes,moviestars,orscientistsmightwellchoosedifferentcareersbecauseofchanceeventsinearlylife.
Somepeoplehavealsopointedoutthatcouplesinwhichonememberisinfertile(不生育)mightchoosetomakeacopyofoneortheotherpartner.Butsocietyoughttobeconcernedthatacouplemightnottreatnaturallyachildwhoisacopyofjustoneofthem.Becauseothermethodsareavailableforthetreatmentofallknowntypesofinfertility,thetraditionalchoiceseemsmoreappropriate.Noneofthesuggestedusesofcloningformakingcopiesofexistingpeopleisethicallyacceptabletomywayofthinking,becausetheyarenotintheinterestsoftheresultingchild.ItshouldgowithoutsayingthatIamstronglyopposedtoallowingclonedhumanembryostodevelopsothattheycanbetissuedonors.
Inspiteofthis,itseemsclearthatcloningfromcultured(人工培育的)cellswillofferimportantmedicalopportunities.Predictionsaboutnewtechnologiesareoftenwrong;societalattitudeschange;unexpecteddevelopmentsoccur.Timewilltell.Butbiomedicalresearcherslookingintothepotentialofcloningnowhaveplentytodo.
36.Towardscloninganexistingperson,whatconcerndoestheauthorshow?
A.Theclonecreatedisunlikelytofulfillyourexpectations.
B.Theclonecreatedisethicallyunacceptable.
C.Theclonecreatedwillbemistreated.
D.Theclonecreatedwillhaveonedefectoranother.
37.Fromthetextweknowthataclonewill________.
A.bepartlysimilarinpersonalitytothepersonitiscreatedfrom
B.sharethesamecharacteristicswiththepersonitiscreatedfrom
C.choosethesamecareerasthepersonitiscreatedfrom
D.behaveinthesamewayasthepersonitiscreatedfrom
38.Intheauthor'sview,whichofthefollowingusesofcloningisreasonable?
A.Tohelpchildlesscouplestohaveababy.
B.Toculturecellsformedicalpurpose.
C.Todeveloptissuedonors.
D.Toreplacealostrelative.
39.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardscloningtechnology?
A.Itshouldwaittillpeople'sviewschange.
B.Itshouldbecondemned.
C.Itwasunethicalfromtheverybeginning.
D.Ithasmedicalpotentialforscientiststoexplore.
B
Mymom'sentirelifechangedinthematterofafewseconds.Whiledrivinghomelateonenight,myparents'SUVwashitfrombehindbyadrunkdrivertraveling70milesperhour.Dadwaskilledinstantly.MomwasthrownfromtheSUVandpeoplefoundheronthesideoftheroad.
OnceIsawmymominthehospital,Iknewshehadalongroadaheadofher.Shehadcrushinginjuriestoherarmandshoulder,andherelbowwasdislocatedinthreeplaces,leavingitpermanentlybent.
Althoughittookmymomalongtimetophysicallyrecoverfromtheaccident,itwasonlyashorttimebeforemymom'spositivespiritreturned.Throughoutherjourneyofrecovery,mymotherrarelycomplained.Icouldseethepaininhereyesduringphysicaltherapy,butneverheardherquestionwhythishadhappenedtoher.
Infact,Irememberone“rolereversal”wherewebothjusthadtolaugh.Motherhadlostalotofweightduringherhospitalstay,soIboughthersomenewclothes.Ihadtodressheratfirst,butshechallengedherselfeveryday.Finally,whenshewasabletogetdressedonherown,shelookedatmeinthemirrorandstartedlaughing.WhilesheappreciatedtheclothesIhadbought,shereallyhatedthestylesIhadchosenforherandcouldn'twaittogoshoppingonherown.Istartedlaughingtoo;shehadstruggledformonthstoputontheseclothesthatshedidn'tevenlike!
ItremindedmeofwhenIwasinkindergartenandmymothermademeweardresseswhenIjustwantedtowearpants.ItwasafunnyrolereversalforbothofusandIunderstoodhowshefelt.
Ittookmymomtwolongyearstogainbackherstrengthandlimitedflexibility.Thosefewyearswereatraumatictimeforourentirefamily.Momhadtoovercomemanychallenges.Butshefoundthatstrengthofwillandasenseofhumorcangetyouthroughthetoughesttimes,evenwhenyoudon'tthinkyouhaveanythingtosmileabout.
40.Theauthorpresentedthestoryby________.
A.askingdriverstopayattentionwhiledriving
B.remindingreadersnottodrivetoofast
C.explainingtheresultofdrivingafterdrinking
D.describingthesceneoftheaccident
41.Bysaying“alongroadaheadofher”,theauthormeant________.
A.itwouldtakehermotheralongtimetorecover
B.hermothercouldcontinuetoliveforalongtime
C.hermotherneededtowalkeverydaytogetbetter
D.hermotherwouldpayalotforthetreatment
42.Theexampleof“rolereversal”isusedtoprove________.
A.hermotherwasparticularaboutdressing
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