不规则的那个词.docx
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不规则的那个词.docx
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不规则的那个词
LESSONFOUR
四种完成时态与不规则动词表
练习
练习说明
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课堂练习
该练习可在[第4课练习]下载区下载
一、完成下列句子。
1.Hesaid(他从未去过西藏Tibet).
2.(他从未给我写过信)sinceheleftBeijing.
3.Hesaid(他下月底就不用我的照相机了camera).
4.Ihope(雨会在明天中午前停下来).
5.Bytheendofthatyear(他已集了一千多张中国邮票).
6.Ireallydon’tknow(他是否已经到了实验室laboratory).
7.Theboyknowsthathemustbebraverandfirmer
(在他经历了这样的事情之后).
8.Icouldnotrememberwhether(他已经付了字典钱).
9.I’mafraidI(到时还没有找到正确的答案).
10.Don’tworry.BeforeIgethomeI(就会把这件事全忘光的).
Key
----------------------------------------------------------------------
完成下列句子。
1.Hesaid(他从未去过西藏Tibet).
HesaidthathehadneverbeentoTibet.(他从未去过西藏Tibet).
2.(他从未给我写过信)sinceheleftBeijing.
Hehasn’twrittentome(他从未给我写过信)sinceheleftBeijing.
3.Hesaid(他下月底就不用我的照相机了camera).
Hesaidthathewouldhavedonewithmycamerabytheendofnextmonth.(他下月底就不用我的照相机了camera).
4.Ihope(雨会在明天中午前停下来).
Ihopethattherainwillhavestoppedbytomorrownoon.(雨会在明天中午前停下来).
5.Bytheendofthatyear(他已集了一千多张中国邮票).
BytheendofthatyearhehadcollectedmorethanathousandChinesestamps.(他已集了一千多张中国邮票).
6.Ireallydon’tknow(他是否已经到了实验室laboratory).
Ireallydon’tknowwhetherhehasgottothelaboratoryornot.他是否已经到了实验室laboratory).
7.Theboyknowsthathemustbebraverandfirmer(在他经历了这样的事情之后).
Theboyknowsthathemustbebraverandfirmerafterhehasexperiencedsuchathing.(在他经历了这样的事情之后).
8.Icouldnotrememberwhether(他已经付了字典钱).
Icouldnotrememberwhetherhehadpaidforthedictionary.(他已经付了字典钱)
9.I’mafraidI(到时还没有找到正确的答案).
I’mafraidIwon’thavegotthecorrectanswerbythen.
(到时还没有找到正确的答案).
10.Don’tworry.BeforeIgethomeI(就会把这件事全忘光的).
Don’tworry.BeforeIgethomeIwillhaveforgottenallaboutthematter.(就会把这件事全忘光的).
------------------------------------------------------------------------
二、时态选择。
1.―Whatdoyouwant______thoseoldboxes?
―ToputthingsinwhenImovetothenewflat.
A.byB.forC.ofD.with
2.—hestartatonceorwaitforawhile?
—Lethimstartatonce.
A.WillB.WouldC.DoesD.Shall
3.Ican’ttellyouifittomorrow.
A.willrainB.rainsC.shallrainD.doesrain
4.—DidyouwatchtheplayonCCTV1lastnight?
Itwasreallygood.
—No,Ididn't._____?
—“TeaHouse”.
A.WhatwasitB.What'son
C.WhatwasitaboutD.Howaboutit
5.—Canyougivemetherightanswer?
—Sorry,I_______.Wouldyourepeatthatquestion?
A.hadn’tlistenedB.haven’tlistened
C.don’tlistenD.wasn’tlistening
6.Ipromisedtogettherebefore5o’clock,butnowtherainispouringdown.They_______formeimpatiently.
A.maywaitB.oughttowait
C.couldwaitD.mustbewaiting
7.—Haven'tseenyouforages!
DoyoustillworkinFuzhou?
—_____.It'stwoyearssinceIworkedthere.
A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ido
C.No,Ihaven'tD.No,Idon't
8.—Goodbye,Peter,remembermetoyourparents.
—______.
A.It'sverykindofyoutosaysoB.Thanks,Iwill
C.YouaresokindD.Thanks,whatagoodidea
9.—Youaretalkingtoomuch.
—Onlyathome.Noone______mebutyou.
A.ishearingB.hadheardC.hearsD.heard
10.—Wewantsomeonetodesignthenewartmuseumforus.
—theyoungfellowhaveatry?
A.MayB.ShallC.WillD.Need
11.IwonderwhyJenny________usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.
A.hasn'twrittenB.doesn'twrite
C.won'twriteD.hadn'twritten
12.Ididn'tlikeauntLucy,who_____withoutwarning.
A.alwaysturnedupB.hasalwaysturnedup
C.wasalwaysturnedupD.wasalwaysturningup
13.—HasTommyfinishedhishomeworkyet?
—Ihavenoidea;heitthismorning.
A.wasdoingB.hadbeendoingC.hasdoneD.did
14.Thelittlegirl______herheartoutbecauseshe______hertoybearandbelievedshewasn’tevergoingtofindit.
A.hadcried;lostB.cried;hadlost
C.hascried;haslostD.cries;haslost
key
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
二、时态选择。
1.―Whatdoyouwant______thoseoldboxes?
―ToputthingsinwhenImovetothenewflat.
A.byB.forC.ofD.with
1.D.withdosthwithsthorwantsthwithsth意思是用什么东西或要什么东西做什么。
2.—hestartatonceorwaitforawhile?
—Lethimstartatonce.
A.WillB.WouldC.DoesD.Shall
2.D.Shallshall表示征求对方意见。
3.Ican’ttellyouifittomorrow.
A.willrainB.rainsC.shallrainD.doesrain
3.A.willrain
4.—DidyouwatchtheplayonCCTV1lastnight?
Itwasreallygood.
—No,Ididn't._____?
—“TeaHouse”.
A.WhatwasitB.What'son
C.WhatwasitaboutD.Howaboutit
4.B.What'son意思是演的是什么。
5.—Canyougivemetherightanswer?
—Sorry,I_______.Wouldyourepeatthatquestion?
A.hadn’tlistenedB.haven’tlistened
C.don’tlistenD.wasn’tlistening
5.D.wasn’tlistening刚才一瞬间,所以要用过去进行时。
6.Ipromisedtogettherebefore5o’clock,butnowtherainispouringdown.They_______formeimpatiently.
A.maywaitB.oughttowait
C.couldwaitD.mustbewaiting
6.D.mustbewaitingmustbeormustdo都可以表示对目前的推测。
该话应译成:
想必他们等我等的不耐烦了。
7.—Haven'tseenyouforages!
DoyoustillworkinFuzhou?
—_____.It'stwoyearssinceIworkedthere.
A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ido
C.No,Ihaven'tD.No,Idon't
7.D.No,Idon'tIt'stwoyearssinceIworkedthere.此句应译成我已经有两年没在那里工作了。
8.—Goodbye,Peter,remembermetoyourparents.
—______.
A.It'sverykindofyoutosaysoB.Thanks,Iwill
C.YouaresokindD.Thanks,whatagoodidea
8.B.Thanks,Iwill。
在答应别人时应该用will表示坚决。
9.—Youaretalkingtoomuch.
—Onlyathome.Noone______mebutyou.
A.ishearingB.hadheardC.hearsD.heard
9.C.hears表示事实用一般时
10.—Wewantsomeonetodesignthenewartmuseumforus.
—theyoungfellowhaveatry?
A.MayB.ShallC.WillD.Need
10.B.Shallshall表示征求对方的意见。
Haveatry试一试havealook看一看。
11.IwonderwhyJenny________usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.
A.hasn'twrittenB.doesn'twrite
C.won'twriteD.hadn'twritten
11.A.hasn'twritten因为有recently所以表示过去延续到现在,应用过去完成时。
12.Ididn'tlikeauntLucy,who_____withoutwarning.
A.alwaysturnedupB.hasalwaysturnedup
C.wasalwaysturnedupD.wasalwaysturningup
12.D.wasalwaysturningup,---isalwaysdoing表示不满。
例如MywifeisalwayswatchingTV.我的妻子总是看电视。
Turnup意思是出现。
该句应译成我不喜欢我的婶子路西总不打招呼也不带礼物就突然出现
13.—HasTommyfinishedhishomeworkyet?
—Ihavenoidea;heitthismorning.
A.wasdoingB.hadbeendoingC.hasdoneD.did
13.A.wasdoingthismorning表示一个很短的时间,所以用现在进行时。
14.Thelittlegirl______herheartoutbecauseshe______hertoybearandbelievedshewasn’tevergoingtofindit.
A.hadcried;lostB.cried;hadlost
C.hascried;haslostD.cries;haslost
14.B.cried;hadlost,cryone’sheartout哭得很伤心。
在主从句中过去完成时表是动作发生在一般过去时之前,现在完成时是指动作发生在一般现在时之前。
强调主从句的时间差。
不规则动词表
be是,在,存在
was,were
been
beat敲打,拍子,打,打败
beat
beaten
become变成,成为,变得
became
become
begin开始,首先
began
begun
blow殴打,突然的打击风吹,吹气于,叫,喘气
blew
blown
break休息,暂停,破裂,突变。
打破,违犯,折断,削弱,超过,突变
broke
broken
bring拿来,带来,产生,引起,提出(诉讼)停下
brought
brought
build建造,建筑构造,
built
built
buy买,购买,
bought
bought
catch捕捉,捕获物,(窗)钩捕获,赶上(车船等),发觉,感染(疾病)抓住
caught
caught
choose选择,选定
chose
chosen
come来,来临,到达,出现,
came
come
cost成本,价钱,代价价值为,(使)花费(金钱,时间,劳力等),使失去(生命,健康等),令人付出花费
cost
cost
cut切(割、削),(直线等)相交,剪,截,刺穿,刺痛,删节,开辟(刀、剑、鞭等的)切削,削减,删节,伤口,切口
cut
cut
dig掘,挖,钻研,搜集
dug
dug
do做,实行,尽力,给予,可用,制作,算出,解答
did
done
draw拉,曳,牵,画,绘制,拖曳
汲取,领取,提取,引起,吸引
向...移动,挨近
平局,和局,拖曳
drew
drawn
drink饮料,酒,酗酒,一口(或一些)饮料
喝,喝酒,(植物、土壤等的)吸水,举杯庆贺
drank
drunk
drive驾车,驱动器,快车道,推进力,驱使,动力,干劲,击球开车,驱赶,推动、发动(机器等),驾驶(马车,汽车等)
开车,猛击,飞跑
drove
driven
eat吃,腐蚀
ate[et]
eaten
fall秋天,落下,瀑布,降低,落差,采伐量,堕落,下降
倒下,落下,来临,失守,变成,垮台,下跌,阵亡
fell
fallen
feel摸,触,试探,感觉,觉得,触摸,以为
有知觉,(人)有某种感觉,摸索,同情
感觉,觉得,触摸
felt
felt
fight打架,战斗,
打仗,搏斗,对抗,打架
与...打仗,指挥战斗,反对...提案
fought
fought
find找到,发现,感到,查明,得到,认为,见到...的存在
found
found
fly飞翔,飘扬,溃逃逃脱
flew
flown
forget忘记,忽略忘记,忘形,忘乎所以
forgot
forgotten
get获得,变成,收获,使得,挣得,受到(惩罚,打击等),染上,抓住
到达,成为,变得
got
got
Give给,授予,供给,献出,让步,引起,发表,捐助
gave
given
go离去,走,进行,去,进行
went
done
grow生长,成长,渐渐变得,增长,增高
种植,栽培,培育
grew
grown
have有,持有,
had
had
hear听到,听说,听取,
heard
heard
Hide剥...的皮,痛打,隐藏,掩藏,隐瞒,掩饰
hid
hidden
hit打击,打,碰撞,击中,袭击,
hit
hit
hold把握,把持力,柄,控制,监禁,掌握,
拿着,保存,支持,占据,持有,拥有
支持,保持,控制,保留
held
held
hurt刺痛,伤害,(使)痛心,(使)伤感情,危害,损害,受伤
hurt
hurt
keep保持,保养,保存,遵守,经营,,维持,继续不断
kept
kept
know知道,了解,认识,熟悉,认出,分辨,确信
knew
known
lay放置,铺设,产(卵)提出,平息,布置
laid
laid
lead领导,引导,致使
领导,(道路等)通向,导致
led
led
learn学习,听到,获悉学习,学会,认识到
learned,learnt
learned,learnt
leave许可,同意,请假,休假
离开,动身,剩下,遗忘,委托,遗弃
出发,离开
left
left
lend借给,贷(款)
lent
lent
let假设,出租,允许,排放,让...进入(或通过),妨碍
出租,(工程等)被承包出租屋,
let
let
lie躺,平放,展现,展开,位于说谎,躺
lay
lain
lose遗失,浪费,错过,输去,使失去,使迷路,使沉溺于
受损失,失败
lsot
lsot
make制造,安排,使成为,认为,产生,获得,进行,构成
made
made
mean意谓,想要,用意,有意义
meant[ment]
meant[ment]
meet
遇见,(迎)接,与(某人目光)相遇,(赴约)和...会面,(经介绍)与...相识,对付相遇,接触
met
met
pay薪水,工资支付,交纳,给予,有利,值得,合算
paid
paid
put放,摆,安置,表达,迫使,移动,提出,
put
put
read读,阅读,理解,学习
read[red]
read[red]
rise上升,增加,上涨,高地,小山,发生,出现
升起,起身,发源,起义,高耸,增长,上升,复活
使飞起
rose
risen
run跑,赛跑,奔跑,运转,趋向
跑,奔,逃跑,竞选,跑步,蔓延,进行,行驶
使跑,参赛,追究,使流,管理,运行
ran
run
say说,讲,表示,比方说,
话语,想说的意见,
said[sed]
said[sed]
see看,看见,了解
saw
seen
sell出售,卖
sold
sold
set放,置,移动到,使(人或事物处于某种
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