八年级英语暑假作业 任务型和首字母.docx
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八年级英语暑假作业 任务型和首字母.docx
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八年级英语暑假作业任务型和首字母
八年级英语暑假作业任务型和首字母
1A
Peoplevisitothercountriesformanypurposes.Sometravelonbusinesses;otherstraveltovisitinterestingplacesthatareonlyfoundinothercountries.
Whereveryougo,andforwhateverpurpose,it’simportanttobesafe.Atouristcanattractalotofattentionfromlocalpeople.Whilemostpeopleyoumeetwhentravellingaresuretobenice,therearedangers—theftbeingthemostcommon.Soprepareforyourtripinadvance.
Asyouprepareforyourtrip,makesureyouhavetherightpaperwork.Youdon’twanttogettoyourdestination(目的地)onlytofindyouhavethewrongvisa,orworse,thatyourpassportisabouttoexpire(到期).Also,makesureyoutravelwithpropermedicalinsurance,sothatifyouaresickorinjuredduringyourtravels,youcanbetreated.Ifyouwanttodrivewhileyouareabroad,makesureyouhaveaninternationaldriver’slicense.
Ifyouneedtotakemedicinewithyou—suchastravel-sicknesspills—keepitinitsoriginalcontainer(容器).Ifyoudon’t,youmayfindyourselfdoingalotofexplainingtocustomsofficialsatyourdestination.
Buyaguidebookandreadaboutthelocalcustomsofthecountryyouaregoingto.Also,tryandlearnafewbasicwordsandphrases—don’tassumethatthelocalpeoplewillspeakyourlanguage.
Whenyougettoyourdestination,you’dbetteruseofficialtransport.Alwaysgotothebusandtaxistands,don’tacceptridesfromstrangerswhoofferyoualift.Ifthereisnometerinthetaxi,agreeonapricebeforeyougetin.Ifyouprefertostayincheaphotelswhiletravelling,makesureyoucanlockthedoorofyourroomfromtheinside.Ifyouaretravellingwithvaluablessuchasjewelry,oralotofmoney,youshouldaskaboutasafeforstoringthemin.Finally,remembertosmile.It’sthefriendliestandmostsincereformofcommunication,andissuretobeunderstoodinanypartoftheworld!
HaveaSafeTrip
Aspectsofbeingsafe
56onsafety.
Paperwork
visa
Youmusthavethe57visa.
medicalinsurance
Youareabletoget58ifyou’reillduringthejourney.
drivinglicense
Youshouldhavethe59driver’slicenseifyou’dliketodriveinforeigncountries.
Medicine
Makesureitis60initsoriginalcontainers.
Guidebook
Ifyoubuyone,you’llknowthelocalcustomsby61it.
62
Youcantrytolearnsomesimplewordsandphrasesthelocalpeopleuse.
Transport
Usepublictransport.Don’t63intostrangers’cars.
Hotel
Lockthedoorfromthe64.
Formofcommunication
Don’tforgetto65whencommunicatingwithothers.
1B
HaveyoueverheardofDididache?
Dididache(嘀嘀打车),ataxi-hailingsmartphoneapp(应用程序)whichisbelievedtobecreatedbyTencent,hasrecentlya66inXiamen,andmorethan700taxidriversinthecityhaveusedtheapp.
Theapps67thereal-timelocationsoftaxisonamapusingtheGPStechnologyandmakesitpossibleforuserstohail(招呼)ataxiontheirsmartphones.Theu68requestwillbesenttothenearesttaxidriverswhowilldecidew69toaccepttheorderornot.
Taxi-hailingappsareveryp70inBeijing,Shanghai,HangzhouandNanjing,havinggainedtensofthousandsofusers.H71,thecity’staxi-controldepartmentsdoubtitshelpfulnessandhavesaiditmaynotbes72forXiamen.
Theapphasbeencriticized(指责)fordisturbingmarketorder,andcreatingd73forpassengerswhodonotusetheapptohireacab.Manyuserscomplainthattheyareonlyusefulwhenmosttaxisareidle(空驶),andhiringataxicanstillbechallengingduringbadw74
andrushhours.Canthisappbeinuseforlong?
Technologymightmakeagreatd75toourlife.Let’swaitandsee.
得分:
2A
Computerscaninjure(伤害)you.Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabikeandbreakyourarms,ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.
Youprobablyknowhowtorideabikesafely.Nowlearntouseacomputersafely.
Youreyes
Toomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbemorethan50centimetersfromthescreen.Don’tforgettolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.
Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflecton(反射)thescreen.Ifthewindowisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.
Yourhandsandwrists(手腕)
Handandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyouuseakeyboardforalongtime,followthesethreerules:
1)Restyourwristsonsomething.
2)Keepyourelbows(肘)ashighasthekeyboard.
3)Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.
Yourback
Somepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinthewrongway,youcaninjureyourbackoryourneck.Soyoushouldn’tbendyourbackwhenyousit.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms,wrists,handsandtheupperpartofyourlegsshouldallbeparallel(平行)tothefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,getupeveryhalfanhourandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.
Enjoyyourcomputer,butuseitsafely.
Title:
Howtouseacomputersafely
Different
56ofyourbody
Causesoftheinjuries
Some57ofkeepingyouawayfromcomputerinjuries
Youreyes
◆Toomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes
◆Don’tsittooclosetoacomputerscreen.
◆Youreyesshouldbe5850centimetersfromthescreen.
◆59tolookawayfromthescreensometimes.
Your60andwrists
◆You61theminthesamewayhundredsoftimes.
◆Youuseakeyboardforalongtime.
◆62yourwristsonsomething.
◆Keepyourelbowsatthesame63asthekeyboard.
◆Exerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersindifferentways.
Yourback
◆Yousitformanyhours64acomputer.
◆Yousitinthewrongway.
◆Youshouldkeepyourback65whenyousit.
◆Getupeveryhalfanhourifyouaresittingforalongtime.
2B
Inmodernsocietythecompetitionissoenough,butteamspiritcanleadustosuccess.Teamspiritmeansthewillingnessofpeopletoworkt66andhelpeachotheraspartofateam.Withthisspirit,peopletryhardtomaketheirteamthebestofall.E67hasexperiencedteamspiritonewayoranother,whethertheywerepartofateamorsawagroupofpeoplecheerfortheirf68player.
Therearedifferentkindsofteamspirit.Onekindistheconnectionbetweenateamofpeoplebecausetheireffortsandcooperation(合作)aren69inreachingaparticulargoal.Anotherkindiswhenagroupofpeoplesupportapersonorateam.Anotherispeople’snaturalloveforandprideintheircountry,w70allthepeopleofthenationcheerfortheircountryincompetitions.
Teamspiritcreatesvariousgoodeffects.Itcreatesfriendshipandtrust(信任)betweenpeoplewhomaynotgetalongwellwhentheydon’thavesuchteamspirit.Theremayalsobebadeffects.Toogreatteamspiritmayc71fightsorquarrelswithotherteammembers.
Somepeopledon’tu72teamspiritproperly.Theythinkteamspiritmeanshavingtobecomeam73ofateamorafanclub.Infact,teamspiritcanbebuiltanywhere---betweenfriends,coworkersore74betweentwopeoplesittingnexttoeachother.Youdon’th75toweartheteamspiritclothes.Anyonecanshowteamspiritjustbyshowingsupportforthegoal.
得分:
3A
Iwouldliketotalktoyouaboutspacevegetables,andtoshowyouthatspacevegetablesarehealthyandgoodforyou.
Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseedsthathavebeentakentoandbroughtbackfromouterspace.Theseedsareaffectedbytheradiation(辐射)andlowgravityinouterspace.WhentheyarebroughtbacktoEarth,theseseedsproducevegetablesthatarebigger,healthierandmorenutritious(有营养的)thannormalvegetables.However,somepeopleworryabouteatingspacevegetables.Theythinkthatspacevegetablesmightnotbegoodforusandcouldgiveuscancerasaresultoftheirexposure(暴露)toradiationinspace.Peopleshouldnotbescared,asspacevegetablesareactuallyperfectlyhealthy.
Herearesomefactsthatyoushouldknowaboutspacevegetables:
Spacevegetablesaregrownfromseedsthatarecarefullyselected.Whenseedsarebroughtbackfromspace,theyaretestedtomakesurethatthevegetablestheygrowwillbesafetoeat.Therearenotraces(痕迹)ofradiationaftertesting.
Spacevegetablesarebetterforyouthannormalvegetables.Forexample,spacetomatoesstayfreshfortwentydays,whichisoneweeklongerthannormaltomatoes.Anotherpopularspacevegetableisthepeppers.Spacepepperscontain20percentmorevitaminCthannormalpeppers.
Aftermodified(转基因)foodscameontothemarket,peopleworriedthattheywereeatingunknownthings.Forexample,ifnutgenesareputinsidepotatoes,peopleallergic(过敏的)tonutsmightgetverysickfromeatingthesepotatoesbecausetheydonotknowtheyarealsoeatingnuts.Unlikegeneticallymodifiedfoods,spacevegetableshavenotbeengeneticallychanged.Thismeansthatnonewgenesareputintothevegetables.Therefore,theywon’tdamageyourhealth.
Title:
SpaceVegetables
Spacevegetablesarehealthy,goodand56foryoutoeat.
Stepstakentoensurethequalityofspacevegetables
Beforebeingbroughttotheouterspace,the57arecarefullyselected.
Whenbeingbroughtbackfromspace,vegetablesare58toseewhethertherearetracesofradiationwhichmight
59tocancer.Thetestinghas60thattheyareperfectlyhealthy.
61ofspacevegetables
Afterbeing62bytheradiationandlowgravityinouterspace,theseedsproducebiggerandhealthiervegetables.Forexample,Spacepepperscontain63vitaminC.
Spacetomatoesstay64longerthannormaltomatoes.
Don’tworry.Thereisn
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