学年高一英语上学期第一次阶段测试试题 新人教版.docx

学年高一英语上学期第一次阶段测试试题 新人教版.docx

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学年高一英语上学期第一次阶段测试试题新人教版

2019学年高一英语上学期第一次阶段测试（10月）试题

 一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

  阅读下列列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．

A

Therearethreedifferentkindsoffriendsinourlife.Iclassify（分类）themaccordingtohowwellIknowthemandhowwelltheyknowme.

    Thefirsttypeoffriendisjustanacquaintance（熟人）.Thismeansthatyouonlyknowtheirnames.Youmightnotevenrememberwhattheylooklikeifyougoawayforashortvacation.Youdon'tmissthemwhentheyareelsewhere.Itisalsothistypeoffriendwhogivesyouthemostamountofaggravation（恼怒）.Sincemostofthetimeyouareplacedinapositionwhereyouhavetoactfriendly.Youwouldnotnormallytellanacquaintancewhenheorsheisdoingsomethingthatmakesyoufeelangry,suchastappingthefingersonatableorshoutingloudly.Icallthem"pestfriends".

    Thesecondkindoffriendisa"guestfriend".Theyarejustsocialpartners.Youmeetthematacertainlocationandattheendofthemeetingyougoyourseparatewayandtheygotheirs.Youdon'ttalktoooftenwiththissortoffriend,andyoudon'tshareeachother'ssecrets.

    Lastly,wehave"bestfriends".Thissortoffriendistherewhenyouneedthem.Theyknowyouasapersonandtheyaretherethroughthickandthin.Bestfriendsaretheonesthatyoucanleananddependonnomatterwhathappens.Ifyouneedalisteningear,theywillbetheonetolendsupport.

    Friendscomeinalldifferentshapesandsizes.Everyfriendhasanimpactonourlife.

1.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.Whatatruefriendislike.B.Threekindsoffriendsinourlife.

C.Therolethatfriendsplayinourlife.

D.Whytherearedifferentkindsoffriends.

2.Accordingtothewriter,whenafriendofthefirsttypeactsinanannoyingway,you______.

A.cantellhim/heraboutitdirectlyB.shouldstayawayfromhim/her

C.shouldadvisehim/hertocorrecthis/herbehavior

D.mayfindithardtotellhim/hernottodoso

3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaboutthesecondtypeoffriend?

A.Theyareonlysocialpartners.B.Youdon'ttalkveryoftenwiththem.

C.Youdon'tshareyoursecretswiththem.

D.Theyarecalled"pestfriends"bythewriter.

4.Ifsomeoneiswithyouthroughthickandthin,itmeans______.

A.he/sheisyourpestfriendforsure

B.he/sheagreeswithwhateveryousay

C.youspendmostofyourtimetogether

D.he/sheiswithyouevenwhentherearedifficulties

B

Whenanearthquakehitasmalltown，manyhousesfelldown.Aftertheearthquake，allthenewspapersreportedmanystoriesaboutsomeofthefamilieswhowereintrouble.

OneSunday，whenIwasreadinganewspaper，aspecialpicturetouchedme.Itgavetheclothingsizesofeachfamilymember.Ithoughtthatthiswouldbeagoodchancetoteachmychildrentohelpthosewhowerelessluckythanthemselves.Isaidtomysevenyearoldtwins，BradandBrett，andthreeyearoldMeghan，“Wehavesomuch，andthesepoorpeoplenowhavenothing.We’llsharewhatwehavewiththem.”

Ifilledaboxwithfoodsandclothes.WhileIwasdoingthis，Iencouragedtheboystochoosetheirtoysanddonatesomeoftheirlessfavoritethings.Meghanwatchedquietlyastheboystookouttheiroldtoysandgamesandputthemtogether.Thenshewalkedaway.Afewminuteslater，shecamebackwithLucy，hermuchloveddoll.Sheputthedollontopoftheothertoys.“Oh，dear，”Isaid.“Youdon’thavetogiveLucy.Youlovehersomuch.”Meghansaid，“Lucymakesmehappy，Mommy.Maybeshe’llmakeanotherlittlegirlhappy，too.”

IlookedatMeghanforalongmoment.Shetaughtmealesson.It’seasytogivesomethingthatwedon’twantanymore，buthardtogivewhatwecherish（珍爱），isn’tit?

5．Thewriterhas____children.

A．oneB．twoC．threeD．four

6．Theunderlinedword“donate”inParagraph3probablymeans“______”．

A．捐赠B．丢掉C．展出D．放好

7．Lucyisthenameof_____.

A．agirlB．agameC．adollD．anearthquake

8．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A．AFamilyStoryB．TheSpiritofGiving

C．TheWayofHelpingOthersD．ASadExperience

C

Cheating（作弊）canhappeninalotofdifferentways.Whenpeoplecheat，it’snotfairtootherpeople，likethekidswhostudiedforthetestorwhothetruewinnersofagamewere.

Manypeopleliketheactionofcheating.Intheiropinion，itmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy，likegettingalltherightanswersonthetest.Butitdoesn’tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerialanditwon’thelponthenexttest—unlessthepersoncheatsagain.

Somepeopleloserespectforcheatersandthinklessofthem.Thecheatersthemselvesmayfeelbadbecausetheyknowtheyshouldn’tgetthatgoodgrade.And，iftheygetcaughtcheating，theywillbeintroubleatschool，andmaybeathome，too.

Somekidscheatbecausethey’rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingthetimestudying.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan’tpassthetestwithoutcheating.Evenwhenthereseemstobea“goodreason”forcheating，cheatingisn’tagoodidea.

Ifyouweresickorupsetaboutsomethingthenightbeforethedayandcouldn’tstudy，itwouldbebettertotalkwiththeteacheraboutthis.Andifyoudon’thaveenoughtimetostudyforatestbecauseofswimpractice，youneedtotalkwithyourparentsabouthowtobalanceswimmingandschool.Akidwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatestneedstotalkwiththeteacherandhisorherparentssotheycanfindsomesolutionstogether.Talkingabouttheseproblemsandworkingthemoutwillfeelbetterthancheating.

9.Theauthorthinksthatwhenkidscheatinclass，_______.

A．itisunfairtootherpeopleB．itdoesharmtotheirhealth

C．teachersshouldpunishthemD．teachersshouldn’tstopthematonce

10.Manypeoplelikecheatingbecausetheythink_______.

A．thematerialinthetestisverydifficult

B．theywanttodobetterthantheothers

C．cheatingcanmakehardthingsseemveryeasy

D．theyhavelittletimetostudytheirlessons

11.Thefourthparagraphmainlytellsus_______.

A．somekidscan’tpassthetestwithoutcheating

B．whykidscheatinthetest

C．cheatingisn’tagoodidea

D．somekidsdon’tspendthetimestudying

D

Afarmergrewsomevegetablesinhisgarden.Onedayhiswifewasillandhehadnomoney.Hehadtosellsomecabbagesandcarrotsinthemarket.Thenextmorninghetooktwobasketsofvegetablestotown，butitwasraininghardthatafternoonandtherewerefewpeopleinthestreet.Whenhisvegetablesweresoldout，itwasdark.Heboughtsomemedicineandhurriedtohisvillage.

Onhiswayhomehesawapersonlyingontheground.Heplacedhisbasketsonthegroundandwasgoingtohelpthepersontogetup.Atthattimehefounditwasadeadmanandtherewasmuchbloodonhisbody.Hewassoafraidthatheranawayquickly，withouttakinghisbaskets.

Thenextafternoonthefarmerwassenttothepolicestation.Havingshownthebaskets，anofficerasked，“Aretheseyours?

”“Yes，sir，”thefarmeransweredtimidly（胆怯地）．“Haveyoukilledtheman？

”“No，no，sir，”thefarmersaidinahurry.“Whendidyouseethedeadman？

”“Aboutsevenlastevening.”“Didyouseewhokilledtheman？

”“No，sir.”Theofficerbroughtoutaknifeandasked，“Haveyouseenityet？

”“No，sir.”Theofficerbecameangryandtoldthepolicementobeathimupandsenthimintoprison.

Thateveningtheofficerwentontrying.Pointingtotheknife，heaskedagain，“Haveyouseenityet？

”“Yes，sir.”Theofficerwashappyandasked，“Whenandwhere？

”“Isawitherethisafternoon，sir.”

12．Whydidthefarmerdecidetosellthevegetables?

A．Togotothemarket.B．Togotoseethedoctor.

C．Tobuysomefoodforhisfamily.D．Tobuysomemedicineforhiswife.

13．Thefarmerdidn’tsellouthisvegetablesuntiltheeveningbecause____.

A．theyweretoobadB．theywereveryexpensive

C．itrainedhardthatmorningD．peoplewouldn’tgooutonsuchabadday

14．Whydidthefarmerrunquickly?

A．Hewasafraidtoseeadeadman.

B．Hiswifewaswaitingforhimathome.

C．Thepolicemenwerecomingtowardshim.

D．Itwassolateandhehadtobuysomemedicine.

15．Theofficertried（审讯）thefarmerto______.

A．askifhehadseentheknifeB．knowwhohadkilledtheman

C．askwhenhesawthedeadmanD．knowifhehadseenthedeadman

第二节、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Asweknow，everyonecanmakemistakes，butdon’tworryaboutit.Thefollowingiswhatweshoulddowhenwemakemistakes.

•Justadmit（承认）it.Don’tthinkthatourmistakesarecausedbyothers.16Don’tblameotherpeople，anddon’tcheatourselves，either.

•17Inordertostoptheproblemfromgettingworse，weshouldactquicklytosolveit.Ifwedon’tactanddealwiththeproblemquickly，it’llonlymakeusfeelmorestressed.Alsoitisnecessarytomakeaplanofactionandcorrectthemistakeaccordingtoit.18

•19ThosewhohavemadethemostmistakescangetanA，fortheyaretheoneswhohavelearnedthemost.Themorewelearnfromourmistakes，theclevererweare.

•20Whatcausedustomakethemistake？

Howcanweavoidmakingthesamemistakeinthefuture？

Whenweactwithamethodtogetagoodresult，doitthatwaynexttime.Ifwedon’t，weshouldstop，thinkaboutit，changeitandtryagain.

A．Realizethatmakingmistakesisthebestwaytolearn.

B．Don’tbeafraidoffailure.

C．Bebraveandfacethefactthatwehavemadethemistakes.

D．Solveitatonce.

E．Sobeawayfromstress.

F．Sodecidequicklyandact.

G．Thinkaboutwhatwecanlearnfromourmistakes.

二、完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

OneSaturdaymorning,anoldmanwentintothemarkettobuysomething.Hewasdressed21,hiscoatworn（破旧不堪的）andhishatold.Onhisarmhecarriedasmall22.

“Iwishtogeta23f