福师1009考试批次大学英语1考试复习题二附参考答案.docx
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福师1009考试批次大学英语1考试复习题二附参考答案.docx
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福师1009考试批次大学英语1考试复习题二附参考答案
福师1009考试批次《大学英语
(1)》考试复习题二
一.阅读:
30%
(1)
VersaillesisthesiteofthePalaceofVersailles,oneofthemoststoriedbuildingsinthehistoryofFrance.ItwasoriginallybuiltasahuntingchateaubyKingLouisVIIIin1624.In1669,KingLouisXIVbegansearchingforagrandsitewherehecouldconducttheaffairsofFranceandcontrolthegovernment.Hesettledonthehuntingpalaceandexpandeditintotheworld’slargestpalace.Inaddition,theKinghopedtobuildagovernmentalcenterapartfromParis.
Thepalacetook36,000workersfiftyyearstobuild.Thepalaceisspreadoutover280acresandcanhouse20,000people!
Thepalacefeaturesover700roomsand67staircases.Therearedozensofuniquerooms,features,gardens,andhalls.OneofthemostrenownedroomsofthePalaceofVersaillesistheHallofMirrors.Recentlyrestored,theHallofMirrorsisthecenterpieceofthedazzlingbuilding.Originallyaddedtothepalacein1684,theHallofMirrorswasbuilttobeadazzlingdisplayofthepowerandwealthoftheFrenchMonarchy.Thehall,whichmeasures73metersinlengthfeatures357gold-coatedstuccomirrors,ornatepaintings,crystalchandeliers,marblefixtures,aparquetfloor,andceilingswithcolorfulmuralspaintedbyartistCharlesLeBrun.TheHallofMirrorshasalsoplayedaprominentroleinhistory.BoththeproclamationoftheGermanEmpirein1871aftertheFranco-PrussianWarandthesigningoftheTreatyofVersaillesthatformallyendedWorldWarOneweresignedhere.
1WhenwasthePalaceofVersaillesoriginallybuilt?
A.In1684.B.In1624.C.In1669.D.In1786.
正确答案:
B
答案讲解:
本题问的是凡尔赛宫最初是在什么时候修建的。
根据文章第一自然段中的“ItwasoriginallybuiltasahuntingchateaubyKingLouisVIIIin1624.”可知,答案应选B。
2WhydidKingLouisXIVwantagrandpalace?
A.Soheandhisqueencouldretirecomfortably.
B.Asahuntingchateau.
C.Asaplacetoconducthisnation'sbusiness.
D.Hewantedtoimpresshiswife.
正确答案:
C
答案讲解:
本题问的是为什么国王路易十四想修一座雄伟的宫殿。
根据文章第一自然段中的“KingLouisXIVbegansearchingforagrandsitewherehecouldconducttheaffairsofFranceandcontrolthegovernment.”可知,答案应选C。
3WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.TheHallofMirrorshasbeenrecentlyrestored.
B.TheHallofMirrorsisconsideredthecenterpieceofthePalaceofVersailles.
C.TheHallofMirrorsfeaturesaparquetfloor.
D.TwomajortreatiesweresignedintheHallofMirrors.
正确答案:
D
答案讲解:
本题问的是哪种说法不对。
根据文章第二自然段中的“Recentlyrestored,theHallofMirrorsisthecenterpieceofthedazzlingbuilding.…Thehall,…features357gold-coatedstuccomirrors,ornatepaintings,crystalchandeliers,marblefixtures,aparquetfloor,and…”可知,A、B、C都是正确的,所以答案应选D。
4WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasafeatureoftheHallofMirrors?
A.Bronzemoldings.B.Ornatepaintings.
C.Marblefixtures.D.Crystalchandeliers.
正确答案:
A
答案讲解:
本题问的是镜厅的特点中没有提到哪一项。
根据文章第二自然段中的“Thehall,whichmeasures73metersinlengthfeatures357gold-coatedstuccomirrors,ornatepaintings,crystalchandeliers,marblefixtures,aparquetfloor,andceilingswithcolorfulmuralspaintedbyartistCharlesLeBrun.”可知,答案应选A。
5Whichofthefollowingcouldbeanappropriatetitleforthispassage?
A.LouisXIVandthePalaceofVersailles.B.TheceilingsoftheHallofMirrors.
C.TheAmazingPalaceofVersailles.D.AHistoryofFrance.
正确答案:
C
答案讲解:
本题问的是这篇文章最合适的题目是什么。
这篇文章主要在讲凡尔赛宫的历史和现状,所以正确答案应选C,即:
令人惊叹的凡尔赛宫。
考核知识点:
参见P163
(2)
GilbertArenaswasbornonJanuary6,1982inTampa,Florida.HisfatherplayedcollegefootballattheUniversityofMiami.In1984,thepairmovedtoLosAngeles,CaliforniawhereGilbert'sfatherwasanactorincommercialsandsoapoperas.
WhenGilbertwasabout11,hestartedplayingbasketball.BythetimeGilbertwas14,hewasalreadythebestplayeronUlyssesS.GrantHighSchoolinVanNuys,California.Hedecidedtowearthenumber"0"becausepeopletoldhimhewouldget"zeroplayingtime".Afterhissophomoreyear,GilbertdecidedtoentertheNBAdraft.ManycoachesthoughtthatGilbertwasnotready.Asaresult,hewasdraftedadisappointing31stoverallbytheGoldenStateWarriors.GilbertworkedhardatGoldenState,despitethefacthiscoachkepthimonthebenchformuchoftheseason.Whenhefinallygothischance,Gilbertaveraged14pointsand5assistspergameastheWarriorspointguard.
AfterasuccessfulindividualyearforGilbert,itwastimetotesttheNBA'sfree-agentmarket.MuchtothedisappointmentofWarriorsfans,Gilbertsigneda6-year,65milliondollardealwiththeWashingtonWizardsin2003.Notsurprisingly,hebecameaninstantstarwiththeWizards.Fanslovedtowatchhimraceupthecourt,dish-offpasses,andmakedifficultshotsandlayups.AlthoughtheWizardsonlywon27gameshisfirstyearinWashington,Gilbertledthemwith19.6pointspergame.Gilbert,alongwithteammatesLarryHughesandAntawnJamison,ledtheWizardstotheNBAplayoffsduringhissecondyear.ThehighlightofthedecadefortheWizardswastheirpost-seasonvictoryagainsttheChicagoBullsintheNBAplayoffs.
6WhatdidGilbert'sfatherdoforalivinginCalifornia?
.
A.Hewasanartist.B.Hewasabasketballplayer.
C.Hewasanactor.D.Hewasafootballplayer.
正确答案:
C
答案讲解:
本题问的是吉尔伯特的父亲在加利福尼亚靠什么谋生。
根据文章第一自然段中的“In1984,thepairmovedtoLosAngeles,CaliforniawhereGilbert'sfatherwasanactorincommercialsandsoapoperas.”可知,答案应选C。
7WhendidGilbertbecomethebestplayeronUlyssesS.GrantHighSchool?
A.Whenhewas11.B.In1984.
C.Whenhewas14.D.Asajuniorinhighschool.
正确答案:
C
答案讲解:
本题问的是吉尔伯特是在什么时候成为尤利塞斯·S·格兰特中学的最佳球员的。
根据文章第二自然段中的“BythetimeGilbertwas14,hewasalreadythebestplayeronUlyssesS.GrantHighSchoolinVanNuys,California.”可知,答案应选C。
8WhywasGilbertdraftedadisappointing31stoverallbytheGoldenStateWarriors?
A.Becausemanycoachesthoughtthathewasnotready.
B.BecausetheGoldenStateWarriorslikedhimverymuch.
C.BecausehisfamilyhasmovedtotheGoldenState.
D.Becausehisperformanceisdisappointingintheseason.
正确答案:
A
答案讲解:
本题问的是为什么吉尔伯特在新球员选秀时令人失望地排在第31位而被金州勇士队选走。
根据文章第二自然段中的“ManycoachesthoughtthatGilbertwasnotready.Asaresult,hewasdraftedadisappointing31stoverallbytheGoldenStateWarriors.”可知,答案应选A。
9WhichofthefollowingplayersdidNOThelptheWizardsmaketheplayoffsinGilbert'ssecondyear?
A.GilbertArenas.B.GoldStateWarriors.
C.AntawnJamison.D.LarryHughes.
正确答案:
B
答案讲解:
本题问的是哪位球员没有在吉尔伯特的第二个赛季帮助奇才队赢得季后赛资格。
根据文章第三自然段中的“Gilbert,alongwithteammatesLarryHughesandAntawnJamison,ledtheWizardstotheNBAplayoffsduringhissecondyear.”可知,答案应选B。
10WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesGilbertArenasasdescribedbythepassage?
A.Overrated.B.Hard-working.C.Talented.D.BothBandC.
正确答案:
D
答案讲解:
本题问的是根据文章,哪些词可以最好地描述吉尔伯特。
根据文章的描述可知,答案应选D。
选项A中的overrated是评价过高的意思,不符合文章的描述。
考核知识点:
参见P164
(3)
Mannersareveryimportantineverycountry,butthetroubleisthatdifferentcountrieshavedifferentideasaboutwhatcountsaspolitebehavior.Whatisgoodmannersinonecountrymaynotbeappropriatebehaviorinanother.ChinesepeoplemaybeshockedatwhatcountsasgoodmannersinEngland.
WhenanEnglishmanpassesafriendinthestreethedoesnotalwaysstoptotalk.Hemayjustnod,say"hello"andpasson.Iftwofriendsdostoptotalk,theydonotshakehands.Itisonlyatpartiesforyoungpeople(students,forinstance)thatapersoncouldgouptosomeonehedoesnotknowandintroducehimself.Onmoreformaloccasionsoratpartiesrunbyolderpeopleaguestalwayswaitstobeintroducedtosomeonehedoesnotknowbythehost,hostessoranotherguestwhohealreadyknows.AtevenaformaldinneranEnglishmandoesnotwaitforatoastbeforehehasadrink.TheEnglishreservetoastsforveryformalorveryspecialoccasions.Inthesecasesthetoastwillusuallybeaccompaniedbyashortspeech,forexample,ataweddingreceptionoratapartyforsomebodywhoisretiring.Afteraprivatedinnerinsomeone'shouseanEnglishmanwillonlyshakehandswiththehostandhostessifitisafairlyformaloccasion,likeabusinessdinner,andhewillusuallyputhiscoatonandsaygoodbyeasheleavesthehouse.
Luckily,likeChinesepeople,theEnglishusuallyexcuseforeignstudentsovermattersofetiquette.Butevenso,perhapsthesafestadvicefortheoverseasstudent,nomatterwhatcountryheisvisiting,istofollowtheoldproverb:
wheninRome,doastheRomansdo.
11WhenanEnglishmanmeetsafriendinthestreet,hemay______B______.
A.stoptotalktohisfriendB.justnodandsay“hello”
C.shakehandswithhisfriendD.justsaygoodbye
正确答案:
B
答案讲解:
本题问的是当英国人在街上遇到朋友时会怎么做。
根据文章第二自然段中的“WhenanEnglishmanpassesafriendinthestreethedoesnotalwaysstoptotalk.Hemayjustnod,say"hello"andpasson.”可知,答案应选B。
12Whatwillapersondowhenheattendsapartyrunbyolderpeople?
A.Gouptoastrangerandintroducehimself.
B.Askhisfriendtointroducehimtoothers.
C.Giveaspeechinfrontofotherstointroducehimself.
D.Waittobeintroducedbythehost/hostess.
正确答案:
D
答案讲解:
本题问的是在参加由长者举办的宴会时该怎么做。
根据文章第二自然段中的“Onmoreformaloccasionsoratpartiesrunbyolderpeopleaguestalwayswaitstobeintroducedtosomeonehedoesnotknowbythehost,hostessoranotherguestwhohealreadyknows.”可知,答案应选D。
13OnwhichoccasionwilltheEnglishtoast?
A.Aweddingreception.B.Adinnerparty.
C.Aspeech.D.Ameeting.
正确答案:
A
答案讲解:
本题问的是英国人在什么场合会干杯。
根据文章第二自然段中的“TheEnglishreservetoastsforveryformalorveryspecialoccasions.Inthesecasesthetoastwillusuallybeaccompaniedbyashortspeech,forexample,ataweddingreceptionor
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