词汇学第四章考试题.docx
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词汇学第四章考试题.docx
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词汇学第四章考试题
CHAPTER4
1.TheexpansionofvocabularyinmodernEnglishdependschieflyon_______.
A.borrowing
B.word-formation
C.conversion
D.thenumberofthepeoplespeakingEnglish
2._______doesn'tbelongtothemostproductivemeansofword-formation.
A.AffixationB.Compounding
C.ConversionD.Blending
3.Conversiongivesus_______ofthenewvocabulary.
A.30%B.28%
C.26%D.28%to30%
4.Wordformationexcludes_______.
A.affixationandcompounding
B.conversionandshortening
C.chipping,acronymyandblending
D.repetitionandalliteration
5.Themostproductivewordformationare_______.
A.affixationB.compounding
C.conversionD.alltheabove
6.Ofthefollowingword-formationprocesses,_______isthemostproductive.
A.clippingB.blending
C.initialismD.derivation
7.30%to40%ofthetotalnumberofnewwordsinEnglishareproducedthrough_______.
A.compoundingB.affixation
C.conversionD.shortening
8.Theprefixesinthewordsofirresistible,nonclassicalandapoliticalarecalled_______.
A.reversativeprefixesB.negativeprefixes
C.pejorativeprefixesD.locativeprefixes
9.Affixationisgenerallydefinedastheformationofwordsbyaddingword-formingor_______tostems.
A.affixesB.suffixesandprefixes
C.inflectionalaffixesD.derivationalaffixes
10.Thewordsformedbyaffixationarecalled_______.
A.affixesB.derivations
C.derivativesD.derivationals
11.Accordingtothe_______whichaffixesoccupyinwords,affixationfallsintotwosubclasses:
prefixationandsuffixation.
A.functionsB.positions
C.waysD.noneoftheabove
12.Prefixesdonotgenerallychangethe_______ofthestembutonlymodifyitsmeaning.
A.word-classB.meaning
C.formD.structure
13.Accordingly,prefixesareclassifiedonasemanticbasisinto_______groups.
A.7B.8
C.9D.10
14.Thesearenegativeprefixesexcept_______.
A.dis-B.in-
C.non-D.under-
15."Ex-"intheword"ex-prisoner"is_______.
A.freerootB.boundroot
C.inflectionalaffixD.derivationalaffix
16.Allofthefollowingarepejorativeprefixesexcept_______.
A.mal-B.arch¬
C.pseudo-D.mis-
17.The"de-"in"decompose"is_______.
A.anegativeprefixB.apejorativeprefix
C.areversativeprefixD.anorientationprefix
18.Theprefixescontainedinthefollowingwordsarecalled_______:
pseudo,friend,malpractice,mistrust.
A.reversativeprefixedB.negativeprefixes
C.pejorativeprefixesD.locativeprefixes
19.Theprefixesinwordsanti-government,pro-studentandcontrafloware_______.
A.prefixesofdegreeorsize
B.prefixesoforientationandattitude
C.prefixesoftimeandorder
D.miscellaneousprefixes
20.Theprefixedcontainedinunwrap,de-composeanddisalloware_______.
A.reversativeprefixedB.negativeprefixes
C.pejorativeprefixesD.locativeprefixes
21.Theprefixesinwordsextra-strong,overweightandarchbishopare_______.
A.negativeprefixesB.prefixesofdegreeorsize
C.pejorativeprefixesD.locativeprefixes
22.Asubcutaneousinfectionis_______theskin.
A.onthesurfaceofB.above
C.underD.below
23.Somedoctorsprescribemedicationtotreathyperactivechildren,becausethechildrenareextremely_______.
A.activeB.passive
C.lazyD.diligent
24._______ofthegivenprefixesindicatesnumber.
A.fore-B.anti-C.semi-D.pan-
25.Theprimaryfunctionofsuffixesisto_______.
A.changetheword-classofroots
B.changethemeaningofstems
C.changethegrammaticalfunctionofstems
D.changethestructureofroots
26.The"auto"in"autobiography"is_______.
A.anegativeprefixB.apejorativeprefix
C.areversativeprefixD.amiscellaneousprefix
27.Theprefixesinwordsbilingual,uniformandhemisphereare_______.
A.numberprefixesB.prefixesofdegreeorsize
C.pejorativeprefixesD.locativeprefixes
28._______arecontainedinwordstrans-world,intra-partyandforehead.
A.Prefixesoforientationandattitude
B.Prefixesoftimeandorder
C.Locativeprefixes
D.Prefixesofdegreeorsize
29.Theprefixesinwordsnew-Nazi,autobiographyandpan-Europeanare_______.
A.negativeprefixesB.prefixesofdegreeorsize
C.prefixesoftimeandorderD.miscellaneousprefixes
30.Ex-student,foretellandpost-electioncontain_______.
A.negativeprefixesB.prefixesofdegreeorsize
C.prefixesoftimeandorderD.locativeprefixes
31.Whichofthefollowingprefixescannotbeusedtoindicatetimeandorder?
A.Ex-.B.Fore-.
C.Post-.D.Para-.
32.Whichofthefollowingisacaseofsuffixation?
A.HemisphereB.Attempt
C.NATOD.Respondent
33.Amultipliedinsecthas_______feet.
A.twoB.four
C.sixD.many
34.Atricyclehas_______wheels.
A.oneB.two
C.threeD.Four
35.Whichofthefollowingbelongstonumberprefixes?
A.Auto-.B.Mis-.
C.Hemi-.D.Pre-.
36.Weusuallygroupsuffixesona_______basisintonounsuffixes,verbsuffixes,adjectivesuffixes,etc.
A.grammaticalC.meaningful
B.structuralD.practical
37.-eer,-er,-ess,-ette,-letareallsuffixesaddedtonounbasestoproduce_______nouns.
A.abstractC.concrete
B.de-verbalD.de-adjective
38.Theseareadjectivesuffixesexcept_______.
A.-ishB.-ive
C.-aiD.-ance
39.Theword"courageous"iscreatedby_______.
A.nounsuffixesB.adverbsuffixes
C.adjectivesuffixesD.verbsuffixes
40.Themeaningsof"comic"and"comical"are_______.
A.sameB.identical
C.similarD.different
41.Whichofthefollowingsuffixescanbeusedtoformbothnounsandadjectives?
A.-ion.B.-ism.
C.-ity.D.-ist.
42.ThefollowingarealldenominalsuffixesEXCEPT_______.
A.-fulB.-wise
C.-lessD.-like
43._______ofthefollowingisnotaverbsuffix.
A.-ateB.-en
C.-edD.-fy
44.Thesuffixesinwordsheighten,symbolizeare_______.
A.nounsuffixesB.verbsuffixes
C.adverbsuffixesD.adjectivesuffixes
45.Thesuffixesinwordsclockwise,homewardsare_______.
A.nounsuffixesB.verbsuffixes
C.adverbsuffixesD.adjectivesuffixes
46.Thedifferencesbetweencompoundsandfreephrasesshowin_______aspects.
A.phoneticfeaturesB.semanticfeatures
C.grammaticalfeaturesD.alltheabove
47.Thereare_______majorclassesofcompounds.
A.twoB.four
C.threeD.five
48."Washingmachine"isawordformedby_______.
A.prefixationB.compounding
C.conversionD.blending
49."Law-abiding"belongsto_______.
A.adjectivecompoundB.nouncompound
C.verbcompoundD.noneoftheabove
50."up-bringing"belongsto_______.
A.adjectivecompoundB.nouncompound
B.verbcompoundD.noneoftheabove
51.Verbcompoundsarecreatedeitherthrough_______or_______.
A.affixation;conversion
B.clipping;affixation
C.conversion;backformation
D.backformation;borrowing
52.Whichofthefollowingisnotthroughbackformation?
A.Tomass-produce.B.Tolip-read.
C.Tonickname.D.Tochain-smoke.
53.Conversionisamethod_______.
A.ofturningwordsofonepartofspeechtothoseofadifferentpartofspeech
B.ofconvertingwordsofonemeaningintodifferentmeaning
C.ofderivingwordsthroughgrammaticalmeans
D.ofchangingwordsinmorphologicalstructure
54.Inaderivationalprocess,anitemisconvertedtoanewwordclasswithouttheadditionofanaffix.Thenameis_______.
A.fullconversionB.partialconversion
C.functionalshiftD.zero-derivation
55.Wordsinvolvedinconversionareprimarily_______.
A.nouns,verbsandadverbs
B.nouns,adjectivesandverbs
C.nouns,prepositionsandverbs
D.adjectives,adverbsandverbs
56.Almostallmonomorphemic_______canbeconversedintonouns,whicharesemanticallyrelatedtotheoriginalverbsinvariousways.
A.verbsB.adjectives
C.adverbsD.prepositions
57.Nounsconvertedfromadjectiveshaveallthecharacteristicsofnounsandachieveafullnounstatus,thusknownas_______.
A.partialconversionB.fullconversion
C.speechshiftD.grammaticalshift
58.Nounspartiallyconvertedfromadjectivesdonotpossessallthequalitiesanoundoes.Theymustbeusedtogetherwith_______.
A.pluralformsB.singleforms
C.adjectivesD.definitearticles
59.Inmostcasesanouncanbeconvertedtoaverb_______.
A.withsomechanges
B.withoutanychange
C.withsomechangesinspelling
D.withoutanychangeinpronunciation
60.The"house"in"thepeasanthousedhim"belongstotheconversion_______.
A.betweennounandadjective
B.betweennounandverb
C.betweenverbandadjective
D.noneoftheabove
61.Theconversionoftwo-syllablenounsintoverbsinvolvesachangeof_______.
A.spellingB.pronunciation
C.stressD.function
62."Empty"inthesentence"Themeetingwasoverandthemeeting-roombegantoempty"is_______.
A.adjectiveB.verb
C.nounD.four
63.WhichofthefollowingwordsisNOTformedthroughclipping?
A.Dorm.B.Motel.
C.Gent.D.Zoo.
64._______arewordspronouncedletterbyletter.
A.InitialismsB.Acronyms
C.BlendsD.Clips
65.Ofthefollowingwords,_______isaninitialism.
A.UNB.NATO
C.BASICD.UNESCO
66."BBC"isformedinthewayof_______.
A.acronymyB.clipping
C.back-formationD.prefixation
67."TV"isa(n)_______.
A.initialismB.acronym
C.derivativeD.compound
68.Back-formationisconsideredtobetheoppositeprocessof_______.
A.prefixationB.suffixation
C.acronymyD-conversion
69.Back-formationisthemethodofcreatingnewwordsby_______thesupposedsuffixes.()
A.removingB.combining
C.shorteningD.considering
70.Back-formationusuallyinvolves_______typesofwords.
A.threeB.four
C.fiveD.two
71.Stylistically,back-formedwordsarelargely_
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