同等学力翻译与作文.docx

同等学力翻译与作文.docx

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同等学力翻译与作文

PartVITranslation（10points）

Beingunhappyislikeaninfectiousdisease.Itcausespeopletoshrinkawayfromthesufferer.Hesoonfindshimselfaloneandmiserable.Thereis，however，acuresosimpleastoseem，atfirstglance，ridiculous：

ifyoudon’tfeelhappy，pretendtobe!

Itworks.Beforelongyouwillfindthatinsteadofpushingpeopleaway，youattractthem.Youdiscoverhowdeeplyrewardingitistobethecenterofwiderandwidercirclesofgoodwill.

Thenthemake-believebecomesareality.Beinghappy，onceitisrealizedasadutyandestablishedasahabit，opensdoorsintounimaginablegardensfilledwithgratefulfriends.

不高兴就像传染病，它使得人们都躲避不高兴人。

不高兴人不久就会发现自己处在孤单与悲惨境地。

然而，有一种简朴得第一眼看上去近乎荒谬治病良方：

如果你不高兴话，就假装你不久乐！

这种治病良方很有效。

不久你就会发现，别人不再躲着你了，相反，你开始吸引别人了。

你会发现成为广结善缘中心人物，是很有回报事情。

然后假装就变成了事实。

你拥有了使心灵安静秘密，会因协助她人而忘我。

PartVIIWriting（15points）

Directions：

Writeacompositionofatleast150wordsaboutthetopic：

ThepossibilityofusingthemobilephonetostudyEnglish（oranyothersubject）.Youshouldwriteaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.我以为手机（不）可以用来学习英语或其她知识。

2.理由是……

3.结论

ThePossibilityofUsingtheMobilePhonetoStudyEnglish

Whereveryouare，youcanseemanypeopleequippedwithmobilephones.Mobilephoneshavebecomeadailynecessityaswellasausefultoolforcommunicating，workingandlearning.AsfarasIamconcerned，wecanusemobilephonestostudyEnglishoranyothersubject.

Itisnotdifficultformetocomeupwithsomefactorstoaccountformyviewpoint.Tobeginwith，moreandmorepeopleareaccustomedtousingthehandsettoaccesstheinternet.ThebulksofinformationareresourcefulforpeopletolearnEnglishoranyinformation.Secondly，withtheadvancementoftechnology，peoplecandownloadsomesoftwares，likeonline-dictionary，words-memorization，audioandvideosoftwares，whichcanfacilitatelearningEnglishmoreefficientlyandeffectively.TheyareabletolookforsomenewwordsorreadsomeEnglishpassages.Additionally，mobilephonesareportable，wecanmakeuseofthefragmentedtimeforlearning.

Inmyview，mobilephones，ratherthanbeingjustsimplecommunicativetools，enablepeopletoeasilygetaccesstoanyinformationtheyneed.Itismobilephonethatmakesinstantlearning，effectiveacquisitionofknowledgepossible.

PartⅠTranslation（30minutes，20points，10foreachsection）

InmanywaystheInternethashadaverypositiveeffectonsociety.Ithasimprovedcommunication，simplifiedhandlingtasks，offeredahugeconvenience，enabledfasterprocessing，andprovidedmoreoptions，allofwhichfreesmoretimetodootherthings.Yet，interestinglyenough，theInternethasinsomewayshadnegativeeffects.Thequalityofcommunicationhasdeclinedandpeopleareimpatientbecausetheyhavebecomeaccustomedtoinstantsatisfaction，andusingtheInternetalsotakesupalotoftime.

因特网已经在许多方面对社会产生了非常积极影响。

它改进了沟通方式，简化了任

务解决，提供了巨大便利，使工艺过程更迅速，提供了更多选取，这一切让人们有更多自由时间做其她事情。

但有趣是，因特网在某些方面产生了悲观影响。

沟通质量下降了，人们变得没有耐心，因素是她们已经习惯了规定得到迅速满足，并且使用因特网也占用大量时间。

PartⅡWriting（30minutes，15points）

Directions：

Inthispart，youaretowritewithin30minutesacompositionofnolessthan150wordsunderthetitleof“MyFavoriteWayof.KeepingFit”.SomecluesaregivenbelowinChinese.PleasewriteyourcompositionclearlyontheCOMPOSITIONSHEET.

保持健康有各种做法……，我最喜欢做法是……

MyFavoritewayofKeepingFit

Nowadays，therearemanybooksaboutkeepingfit，whichusuallymakesuspuzzled.Evenworse，wedon’trecognizewhichmethodsarebetterforus.Inmyopinion，differentpeopleshouldchoosedifferentwaysofkeepingfits，accordingtotheirownconditions.Myfavoritewayofkeepingfitistodophysicalexercise，suchasplayingtennis，swimming，joggingetc.

Firstofall，andthemostimportant，doingphysicalexerciseusuallymakesmefeelveryenergetic.SoIcanfinishmyworkquitesatisfactorily.Besides，unliketakingmedicineordieting，keepingfitthroughdoingphysicalexercisehasnosideeffects.

However，someofgirlsdiettokeepfit.Theytrytoeatverylittleordonoteatalotofthings.Thismakesthemfeelverydizzy.Theybecomeveryweak.Someofgirlswhotakemedicinetokeepfit.Thismakesthemfeelsicksometimes.Ithinkit，stooharmfultoourbody.

Therefore，myfavoritewayofkeepingfitistodophysicalexerciseregularly.AndIadvisemostofpeopletodomoreexercisewhichisbeneficialtobodybuilding，aswellasenrichesourlives.

PartⅠTranslation（30minutes，20points，10foreachsection）

Overtheyears，wetendtothinkthatnucleartechnologiesandthenecessaryknow-howtoensurenuclearsafetyhavebeendevelopedtoalevelthatpossibilitiesforanymajornuclearaccidentsarealmostnon-existentandifitdoeshappen，itwillbecontrolledinthecapablehandsofnuclearengineers.However，realityhasprovedagainthatyoujustcan’tbetoocarefultohandlenuclearenergy.Wedon’tknowforsureyetwhatwillbeleftbehindJapan'snuclearcrisis，butitwillbecertainthatitistimetore-examineournuclearpracticesandmanymoreeffortsneedtobemadetoensurenuclearsafetyinthefuture.

近年来，咱们始终以为核技术以及保证核安全必要技术已经发展到很高水平，发生重大核事故也许性几乎不存在，虽然发生，核能工程师也会有能力控制。

然而，事实再次证明，咱们要更加谨慎地面对核能源。

对于日本核危机后果，咱们还不完全拟定。

但可以拟定是，咱们当前应当重新检查咱们核能源实践，尽最大努力保证将来核安全。

PartⅡWriting（30minutes，15points）

Directions：

Inthispart，youaretowritewithin30minutesacompositionofnolessthan150wordsunderthetitleof“HowtoHandleStress”.Thecluesgivenbelowareforyourreferenceonly，NOTtheoutlineyoushouldfollow.Pleaserememberto-writeyourcompositionclearlyontheCOMPOSITIONSHEET.

1.Commonsourcesofstress.

2.Healthywaystoreducestress.

3.Howyouhaveovercomestressfulsituations.

HowtoHandleStress

Nowadays，moreandmorepeopleareenduringstressesfromlife，workandotherterms.Onthejob，somepeopleareeagertoeavesdroponcolleagues’conversationandwanttoknowwhowillgetthenextbigpromotion.Sometimes，peoplearestressedwiththeburdensfromothercolleagues.Furthermore，peopleareconstantlyoverwhelmedbytheenormousamountofurgenttasksrequiredtobedone.Inlife，peoplemostearnmoneyaspossibletomeettherisingpriceofhouse.Andpeopleshouldbuycarsinordernottobelookeddownon.Peopleareconfrontedwithmanystressescausedbydifferentthings，buttherearesomemethodsreleasingthemselvesfromstress.

Firstly，whenyoufeelstressed，practicetakinglonganddeepbreaths.Youshouldtakeregularbreaksfromyourwork.Don’tfocusonotherspromotion；justbeconcernedaboutyourownjob.Ifyoudowell，yourbosswillseewhatyouhavedone.Youshouldarrangeyourworkinadvanceavoidoftacklingthejobinahastyanddisorderlymanner.Secondly，sometimesyoushouldlearntousehumortolightendifficultsituations，seektofindthepositiveineverysituation，andviewadversityasanopportunityforlearningandgrowth.Evenifyoucan’taffordthehouse，youhaveahappyfamily，andyouareallhealthy，whichisthebestthing.Evenifyoucan’taffordthecar，yourideyourbiketowork，whichisgoodforyourbody.

Inconclusion，youshouldlearnhowtocontrollife，insteadoflettingstresscontrolyou.Everypersonshouldfaceallkindsofstressfrommanyaspectsinhisorherlife.Moreimportantly，youshouldhavepositiveattitudetowardyourworkandlifeandlookatthingsdialectically.Whenyouarebotheredbystress，findeffectivewaystoreleaseyourself.Acontentedmindisthegreatestblessingamancanenjoyinthisworld.

PartⅠTranslation（30minutes，20points，10foreachsection）

Anecosystemisagroupofanimalandplantslivinginaspecificregionandinteractingwithoneanotherandwiththeirphysicalenvironment.Ecosystemsincludephysicalandchemicalcomponents，suchassoils，water，andnutrientsthatsupporttheorganismslivingthere.Theseorganismsmayrangefromlargeanimalstomicroscopicbacteria.Ecosystemsalsocanbethoughtofastheinteractionsamongallorganismsinagivenarea；forinstance，onespeciesmayserveasfoodforanother.Peoplearepartoftheecosystemswheretheyliveandwork.Humanactivitiescanharmordestroylocalecosystemsunlessactionssuchaslanddevelopmentforhousingorbusinessesarecarefullyplannedtoconserveandsustaintheecologyofthearea.

生态系统指是共同生活在某个特定区域内动植物彼此之间以及和其所生长自然环境之间互相影响而形成一种整体。

生态系统涉及物理元素和化学元素，例如土壤、水和为生活在那儿生物提供营养物质。

这些生物既可以是大型动物，也可以是微型菌类。

生态系统也可以被以为是在特定地区里所有生物之间互相作用。

例如，一种生物也许充当另一种生物食物。

人类也是生态系统一种构成某些，她们在这个系统里生活、工作。

为了保护和维持地区生态环境，人类应对诸如开发土地用作建造住宅或商业楼宇这些行为作出认真规划。

如果不这样做，人类活动就会对本地生态系统导致损害或破坏。

PartⅡWriting（30minutes，15points）

Directions：

Forthispart，youareallowed30minutesto-writeacompositionofnolessthan150'words.YourcompositionshouldbebasedonthefollowingtwoquestionsafteryouhavereadthestorygiveninChinese.

1.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthestory?

2.Whatdoyoulearnfromit?

英国史学家卡莱尔通过近年伏案，写成了《法国大革命史》所有文稿。

那时候没有电脑，一切都得用手来完毕，并且难得有”备份”。

卡莱尔写完后第一件事，就是将它交给最信任朋友米尔去完善。

然而就在第二天，手稿被米尔家女佣当做废纸丢进了火炉！

并且，更糟糕是，为了保持书房整洁，卡莱尔每写完一章，随手把本来笔记、草稿撕碎。

可以想见卡莱尔当时心情，但她不久就安静下来，反而安慰伤心米尔:

”没关系，就当我作文交给教师批阅，教师说4这篇不行，重写一次吧，你可以写得更好!

卡莱尔再起炉灶，重写这部巨著。

如今人们读到《法国大革命史》，就是她第二稿。

这一稿质量，无论在文字上还是内涵上，都达到了卡莱尔写作巅峰。

TheKeytoSuccess

Afterreadingtheshortparagraphabove，noonecanbehardlyencouragedprofoundly.Therealstorytellsusthehardprocessofhowthewell-knownwritingFrenchRevolutionHistorywascompletedbyhistorianClaire.Whenthegreathistorianwasfacedwiththefactthatthescriptwasruinedandnoanycopieswereretained，insteadofcomplaining，hesooncalmeddownandstartedre-writingthecompositionwithstrongself-confidenceandwill，andatlastfinishedhisgreatwriting.

What’sthekeytosuccess?

Theinstructivestoryshowsusthatstrongself-confidenceandwillcanplayasignificantroleintheprocessofseekings