江西省南昌二中学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

江西省南昌二中学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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江西省南昌二中学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案

南昌二中2018—2019学年度上学期期末考试

高二英语试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanprobablydo?

A.Ashopassistant.B.Apoliceman.C.Apostman.

2.Howoldistheman’sdaughter?

A.1yearsold.B.2yearsold.C.3yearsold.

3.WhendidthewomanplantogotoSpain?

A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.

4.Wherewillthespeakersgofirst?

A.Arestaurant.B.Acinema.C.Ahospital.

5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthelecture?

A.Interesting.B.Hardtounderstand.C.Longandboring.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料。

回答第6至7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoathome?

A.Dothewashing-up.B.Washclothes.C.Cleanthecar.

7.Whatdoesthemanpromisetodoatlast?

A.Doallthehouseworkfromnextweekend.

B.Cleanthekitchenaftercooking.

C.Preparemealseveryday.

听下面一段材料，冋答第8至9题。

8.Howlongwillthemanmostprobablyrentthebike?

A.7:

00am-5:

00pm.B.9:

00am-7:

00pm.C.9:

00am-5:

00pm.

9.Whatwillhappenifthemanbringsthebikebackafter7:

00pm?

A.Hehastopayforthehelmet.

B.Hehastopay100dollarsmore.

C.Hecan’tgetthe50dollarsback.

听下面一段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whyisthewomanabitnervous?

A.Sheisafraidofgettinguplate.

B.Sheisanewcomertotheschool.

C.Sheisn’treadyforthecomingexam.

11.Whatmustthestudentsdobeforemorningreading?

A.Handinhomework.B.Domorningexercises.C.Gototheteacher’soffice.

12.Whatcanthestudentsdoiftheyfeelhungry?

A.Asktheteacherforsomefood.

B.Havesomethingtoeatinclass.

C.Eatsomethingduringthebreak.

听下面一段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whereisthewomangoingfirst?

A.Bergner’s.B.Penny’s.C.Lisa’s.

14.WhenshouldthewomanhavecalledHelen?

A.At3:

45.B.At4:

15.C.At4:

45.

15.What’stheman’stelephonenumber?

A.61199621.B.61299621.C.61299622.

16.What’stherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?

A.Husbandandwife.B.Bossandemployee.C.Friends.

听下面一段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatkindofEnglishlessonsdoesthespeakerrecommend?

A.Examinationskills.B.Readingandwriting.C.Listeningandspeaking.

18.Howcanalearnertakethelessonswhenheisnotonline?

A.Byusingthedownloadedsoundfiles.

B.Bymakingconversationswithothers.

C.Byreviewingwords,phrasesandidioms.

19.Whatismentionedasanadvantageofthespeaker’sonlinecourse?

A.Ithelpslearnerstomakefriends.

B.Itofferslearnersbetterstudymethods.

C.Itimproveslisteningandspeakingskillsquickly.

20.Whatisthespeaker’sideaaboutlearningEnglish?

A.Beingconfidentinlearning.

B.LearningEnglishlittlebylittle.

C.Havingclearlearninggoals.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

AtBeaverMeadowsRanchonRedFeatherLakes,Colorado,thereisalonglistofoutdoorwinteractivitiesfortheentirefamily.Takeawintervacationthere.

IceFishing

For$10aday,visitorscantrytheirhandaticefishing.Icefishingisavailablefrom9:

30a.m.to4p.m.sevendaysaweek.Youwillneedtobringyourownicefishingequipmentbecauseitcannotberented.Youwillneedtohaveyourfishinglicensetoo.Formoreaboutit,call800-462-5870.

HotChocolate&CookiesSleighRide

Passengerstakea15-to20-minutesleighridethroughbeautifulColoradocountry.Duringthesleighride,you’llhavetheexperienceofstoppingatanold-timecabin,warmingyourselfbyafireandeatingcookieswhiledrinkinghotchocolate.Youwillneedtocontactthemat970-231-1955tosetupatimeforyoursleighride.

WinterHorsebackRiding

Experiencewinterhorsebackridingwhileviewingthebreathtakingbeautyofthesurrounding840acreswhereBeaverMeadowsRanchmakesitshome.You’llbeguidedonatourbyoneoftheexpertwranglers（牧马人）whentheweatherpermits.One-hourridescost$35perpersonandtwo-hourridescost$50.Formoreinformation,contactthemat866-881-7679tosetupyourhorsebackridingwinteractivity.

OtherWinterActivitiesInformation

FormoreinformationaboutBeaverMeadowsRanch,orifyou’dliketobookaroomforanadventurousholiday,call970-881-2450.It’snotveryoftenyoucanfindaone-stopadventurespotfullofwinteractivities.TakeadvantageofyourfreetimethiswinterseasonandenjoytheoutdoorsceneryinColorado.

21.Ifyouwanttoenjoysleighrides,youwillcall_____.

A.800-462-5870B.970-231-1955C.970-881-2450D.866-881-7679

22.Howmuchdoesacouplehavetopayiftheywanttohaveatwo-hourhorsebackride?

A.$50.B.$70.C.$100.D.$140.

23.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?

A.Inthelatestnews.B.Inachildren’sbook.

C.Inatravelguide.D.Inasportsman’sdiary.

B

ForestSchoolsoriginatedinSwedeninthe1950sandspreadtoothercountries,particularlyDenmarkwheretheyhavebecomeanimportantpartoftheDanishearlyyearsprogram.

InatypicalDanishForestSchool,youngchildrenfrom3yearsaretakenintotheforestfor4hourseachdayoftheweek.Theytakenotoyswiththem,butinsteaduseonlywhattheforestprovides（andtheirimaginations）todeveloptheirgames.Thereisaprimitivehutintheforest,whichisusedinextremeweather.Activitiesarechild-ledandfun,suchasfindingsmallanimalsorstompinginpuddles.Becauseofhighadulttochildratios,childrencansafelytryoutactivitieswhichareoftenconsideredtoodangerous,suchasclimbingtreesorlightingfires,andbydressingthechildreningoodprotectiveclothing,theyareabletoplayfreely.Bysettingchildrensmallmanageabletasksatwhichtheyareunlikelytofail,andgivinggenuinepraise,children’sindependenceandconfidencegrow.

ASwedishscientificstudyfoundthatchildrenintheForestSchoolaremorebalancedandsociallycapable,havefewersickdays,aremoreabletoconcentrateandhavebetterco-ordinationthanthecitynurserychildren.Theprimaryreasonappearedtobethegreateropportunitiestoplayinnature,sothatchildrenplayforlongeratatime,tendingnottodisturbeachotherasmuchaschildreninthecitynursery.Thestudyobservedthatwherechildrenwereinterrupted,theybecameirritable,theirstresslevelrose,andtheirabilitytoconcentratefell.

ThestudyalsoshowedthattheForestSchoolchildrenhad25%fewersickdaysthanthecitychildren.Onereasonforthisisthattheairisnearlyalwaysbetteroutsidethanindoors.Outsideachildisnotsoexposedtovirusandbacteriaandnotsolikelytobeinfectedbyotherchildren.Anotherreasonmaybethat,sincestresshasbeenshowntohaveanegativeeffectontheimmunesystem,highstresslevelsmaybeweakeningthecitychildren.TheForestSchoolchildren,ontheotherhand,areinapleasant,natural,funandlessstressfulenvironment.

24.Whyisthereaprimitivehutintheforest?

A.Toletchildrenhavefun.B.Tostoredailynecessities.

C.Toenrichthechildren’simagination.D.Toprotectthechildrenfrombadweather.

25.WhatkindofactivitiesdotheForestSchoolchildrenhave?

A.Activitiestoimprovegrades.B.Activitiesdesignedforadults.

C.Activitiesusuallyplayedbybraverkids.D.Funactivitiesbutwithacertainlevelofdanger.

26.TheForestSchoolchildrenaremoreabletoconcentratebecause______.

A.theyhavemoreinterestingthingstodoB.theyareaccompaniedbyadults

C.theyarenotdisturbedsooftenD.theyareplayinginsmallgroups

27.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheForestSchoolchildren?

A.Freeandwild.B.Confidentandhappy.

C.Politeandcalm.D.Strongandadventurous.

C

Environmentalistssaidourplanetwasboundtodie.Nowonemansaystheyarewrong.“Everyoneknowstheplanetisinbadshape,”thunderedamagazinearticlelastyear.“Speciesarebeingdriventodieoutatrecordrates,andtheriversaresopoisonousthatfisharefloatingonthesurface,dead.”

Butthere’sgrowingbeliefthatwhateveryonetakesforgrantediswrong:

Thingsareactuallygettingbetter.Anewbookisabouttooverturnourmostbasicassumptionsabouttheworld’senvironment.Rivers,seas,rainandtheatmosphereareallgettingbetter.

Thetotalamountofforestsintheworldisnotdeclining.TheSkepticalEnvironmentalistbyBjornLomborg,professorofstatisticsattheUniversityofAarhusinDenmark,isanattackonthemisleadingclaimsofenvironmentalgroups,andthe“badnews”culturethatmakespeoplebelieveeverythingisgettingworse.

Nowtheattacksareincreasinglycomingfromleft-wingenvironmentalistssuchasLomborg,aformermemberofGreenpeace.Theaccusationisthat,althoughtheenvironmentisimproving,greengroups—withprofitsofhundredsofmillionsofpoundsayear—areusingscaretactics（战术）togaindonations.Lomborg’sbookdoesn’tdenyglobalwarming—probablythebiggestenvironmentalthreat—butdestroysalmosteveryotherenvironmentalclaimwithmanyofficialstatistics.

TheWorldwatchInstituteclaimsthatdeforestation（采伐森林）hasbeenspeedingoverthelast30years.BuyLomborgsaysthatissimplyrubbish.Sincethedawnofagriculturetheworldhaslostabout20%ofitsforestcover,butinrecentdecadestheforestarea’sdepletinghascometoastop.AccordingtoUNfigures,theareaofforestshasremainedalmoststeady,atabout30%oftotallandarea,since1940s.ForestsincountriessuchastheUS,UKandCanadahaveactuallybeenexpandingoverthepast40years.DespiteallthewarningstheAmazonrainforesthas