届一轮复习外研版必修4Module 5A Trip Along the Three Gorges单元学案24页word版答案含有解析.docx
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届一轮复习外研版必修4Module 5A Trip Along the Three Gorges单元学案24页word版答案含有解析.docx
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届一轮复习外研版必修4Module5ATripAlongtheThreeGorges单元学案24页word版答案含有解析
(一)课前自主学习
Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意
1.caven. 洞;山洞
2.peakn.山顶;山峰
3.plainn.平原
4.plateaun.高原
5.shoren.[纵联1](海、湖、河等的)岸
6.slopen.斜坡
7.valleyn.[纵联2]山谷
8.downstreamadv.向下游;随波而下
9.templen.寺庙
10.dockn.码头
vi.驶入码头
11.raftn.木筏
12.detourn.迂路;绕行之路
13.legendn.传奇;传说故事
14.deckn.甲板
15.exploitvt.开发
16.cruisen.(乘游轮的)漫游;巡航
17.cabinn.船舱;机舱
18.loungen.休息室;休息厅
19.fertileadj.肥沃的
Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形
1.woodn.(常作复数)树林
2.flatadj.平坦的
3.colleaguen.[纵联3]同事
4.goodsn.货物
5.tradevi.做生意
6.narrowvi.变狭窄;缩小
7.remoteadj.遥远的
8.steepadj.陡峭的;险峻的
9.spotn.地点;场所
10.viewn.景色;风景
11.immenseadj.极大的
Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变
1.surroundvt.围绕;环绕→surroundingadj.周围的→surroundingsn.环境;周围的事物
2.distantadj.遥远的;冷淡的;疏远的→distancen.距离;远方
3.forbidvt.禁止→forbiddenadj.被禁止的;不准的
4.mountainousadj.多山的→mountainn.山;山脉
5.variedadj.多变化的→varyvi.变化;变更→variousadj.各种各样的→varietyn.种类;多样性
6.naturallyadv.自然地→naturaladj.自然的→naturen.自然;天性
纵联1.“岸边”名词荟萃
①shore(海、湖、河等的)岸 ②beach海滩
③coast海岸④bank岸
⑤seashore海岸;海滨
纵联2.一“山”更比一“山”高
①valley山谷②peak山顶;山峰
③mountain山;山脉④hill小山
⑤range山脉
纵联3.强大的“朋友圈”
①colleague同事②fellow同伴;伙伴
③netpal网友④roommate室友,舍友
⑤companion同伴;同事;伴侣⑥partner伙伴;同伴
⑦penpal笔友⑧friend朋友
单元话题——旅游
子话题1 旅行类型
①journeyn.(长途)旅行,行程②tourn.参观,观光,旅行
③tripn.(短途)旅行,旅程④voyagen.航行,旅行
⑤outingn.郊游,远足⑥selfdrivingtravel自驾游
子话题2 旅游景点
①destinationn.目的地,终点②sceneryn.风景,景色,风光
③castlen.城堡④museumn.博物馆,博物院
⑤palacen.宫,宫殿⑥pyramidn.金字塔
⑦aquariumn.水族馆⑧fountainn.喷泉
⑨monumentn.纪念碑,纪念塔⑩asummerresort避暑胜地
⑪aplaceofinterest名胜⑫amustseeplace必游之地
[学考对接·活学活用]
高考采撷
(一) 阅读中的词汇应用
1.(2017·江苏高考阅读D)ElsewhereinAsiaevenmoreastonishingactionsarebeingtaken.ChewangNorphellivesina ❶ (mountain)regioninIndia,whereheisknownastheIceMan.Thelossofglaciers(冰川)thereduetoglobalwarmingrepresentsanenormous❷threattoagriculture.Withouttheglaciers,waterwillarriveintheriversattimeswhenitcandamagecrops.
①用mountain的正确形式填空:
mountainous
②写出enormous在本单元中的近义词:
immense
2.(2011·北京高考阅读D)AstherailroadsandthehighwaysshapedtheAmericanWestinthepastcenturies,anewelectricalgenerating(发电)andtransmission(输送)systemforthe21thcenturywillleavealastingmarkontheWest,forbetterorworse.Muchoftherealsignificanceofrailroadsandhighwaysisnotintheirdirectphysicaleffectonthescenery❶,butinthewaysthattheyaffectthe ❷ (surround)community.Thesameistrueofbigsolarplantsandthepowerlinesthatwillbelaiddowntomoveelectricityaround.
...
Sotradeoffswillhavetobemade.Somescenicspots❸willbesacrificed.Somespecies(物种)willbeforcedtomove,orwillbecarefullymovedtospecialaccommodations.Dealswillbestrucktoreducetheimmediateeffects.
①写出加黑词在本单元中的近义词:
view
②用surround的正确形式填空:
surrounding
③spot在句中意为:
地点,场所;此外还可用作名词,意为:
斑点;污点;用作动词意为:
发现;认出;弄脏
高考采撷
(二) 写作中的词汇应用
(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)
1.(2018·江苏高考书面表达)但我得到的信息是丰富多样的,甚至是矛盾的。
(varied)
But_the_information_I_got_was_rich_and_varied,_or_even_contradictory.
2.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)此外,还有一些著名的艺术家将会在现场表演如何剪纸。
(spot)
In_addition,_there_are_famous_artists_who_will_perform_how_to_cut_paper_on_the_spot.
3.(2017·北京高考书面表达)在我看来,我更喜欢长江之行,长江是中国最长的河流,也是中国文明发源地之一。
(view)
In_my_view/From_my_point_of_view,_I_prefer_the_tour_along_the_Yangtze_River,_the_longest_river_and_one_of_the_mother_rivers_of_Chinese_civilization.
(二)课堂重点释疑
1.forbidvt.(forbad/forbade,forbidden,forbidding)禁止;不准
[记牢]
(1)forbiddoingsth. 禁止做某事
禁止某人做某事
(2)forbiddenadj.被禁止的;禁用的
[练通]
单句语法填空
①Hewasforbiddento_leave(leave)thehouse,asapunishment.
②Itishightimethatweforbadesetting(set)offfireworksinurbanareas.
③HeforbademefrommeetingmyfriendsonlineattheInternetcafé!
一句多译
禁止孩子们过度玩手机是他们父母的责任。
④Itistheirparents'dutytoforbid_the_children_to_playmobilephonesexcessively.
⑤Itistheirparents'dutytoforbid_the_children_from_playingmobilephonesexcessively.
[用准]
(1)forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语,但可直接跟动名词作宾语,也可用forbidsb.todosth.形式。
(2)与forbid用法类似的动词还有:
allow,advise,permit等。
[写美] 翻译句子
⑥如果我们禁止使用塑料袋,我们应该找到解决问题的方法。
If_we_forbid_using_plastic_bags,_we_should_find_ways_to_solve_the_problem.
2.spotn.地点;场所;斑点;污点v.发现;认出;弄脏
[辨清] 写出下列句中spot的含义
①Thefloorwasspottedwithpaint,whichmadehimembarrassed.弄脏
②Someofthespotsonyourtrousersarehardtoremove.斑点;污点
③Ireadthroughthefirstpageofthebookandspottedaspellingmistake.发现
④Fortunately,amanmadeanoffertotakehimaroundthedifferentspots.地点;场所
[记牢]
(1)spotsb.doingsth. 发现某人正在做某事
onthespot在现场;当场;立即
inaspot处于困境
(2)bespottedwith满是……斑点;点缀着
[练通]
单句语法填空
⑤Spottedshopping(shop)shouldertoshoulderwithagirl,Ifeltveryembarrassed.
⑥IwishourgovernmentcouldsetupmorefreeWiFispotswherewecanhaveaccesstotheInternetonourphones.
补全句子
⑦Jameswascalledtoseetheproducerandgotthejobon_the_spot.
詹姆斯被叫去见制片人,当场就得到了那份工作。
[用准] spot作“地点”讲,用作定语从句的先行词时,从句如缺状语则用where引导定语从句,从句如缺主语或宾语则用that/which引导定语从句。
[写美] 翻译句子
⑧(2017·北京高考书面表达)此外,长江沿岸的风景也令人惊叹,有许多著名的观光景点。
Moreover,_the_scenery_along_the_Yangtze_River_is_amazing,_with_many_wellknown_sightseeing_spots.
3.viewn.景色;风景;观点;见解;视野vt.把……视为……;观看;注视;考虑
[辨清] 写出下列句中view的含义
①Peoplecamefromallovertheworldtoviewherwork.观看
②Ifwesitnearthefrontofthebus,we'llhaveabetterview.视野
③Heclimbeduptothetopofthechurchtowertogetabetterviewoftheentirecity.景色
④Inthislecture,Icanonlygiveyouapurelypersonalviewofhowwecanlivelifetothefull.观点;见解
[记牢]
(1)comeintoview 映入眼帘;进入视野
inview在视野范围内
haveagoodviewof清楚地看到;饱览
(2)inviewof鉴于;考虑到
inone'sview=fromone'spointofview
在某人看来
(3)view...as...把……看作……
[练通] 单句语法填空
⑤Whentheoldmanopenedthewindow,astrangerwithahighhatcameintoview.
⑥Whenthecarwasfirstmade,thedesignwasviewedashighlyoriginal.
⑦Inviewoftheshortageoftime,eachpersonmayonlyspeakforfiveminutes.
⑧Shewaiteduntilthewholeislandwasinviewandthentookaphoto.
[写美] 翻译句子
⑨(2017·北京高考书面表达)在泰山之巅,你可以饱览美丽的日出。
On_the_top_of_Mountain_Tai,_you_can_have_a_good_view_of_the_beautiful_sunrise.
[词汇过关综合训练]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Cheapgoods(货物)areavailable,butnotinsufficientquantitiestosatisfydemand.
2.Hardlyhadshewalkedoutofthewoods(树林)whensheheardthestrangescreamcomingfrombehindatree.
3.Hewasnotonlytalentedbutalsopopularwithhiscolleagues(同事).
4.Havingsettledinthatremote(遥远的)areaforayear,theyoungmanfinallyadaptedtotheweather.
5.ItusedtobethoughtthattheEarthwasflat(平坦的).
6.Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended,therewasasteep(陡峭的)droptothesandyoceanfloor.
7.Smokingisharmfultohealth.Itshouldbeforbidden(禁止).
8.Developingforeigntrade(贸易,交易)isveryimportantforourcountry.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Thekeyistodevelopabalancedandvaried(vary)programthatisfunaswellasprogressive.
2.Thehighanxietyfocusonreadingscoremayhavenarrowed(narrow)studentsaccesstoknowledgeabouttheworldthatcanimprovetheirreading.
3.Ifyoustandhere,you'llgetabetterviewoftheriver.
4.Theytradewiththelocalvillagerstomakealiving.
5.Weshouldtakemeasurestoforbidreturning(return)illegalcookingoiltodinnertables.
6.Whenhereturnedhomeonarainyday,hisbootswere_spotted(spot)withmud.
7.Thetravellersinthedesertsawinthedistance(distant)alakeandtreesgrowingbesideit,buttheydidn'texistactually.
8.Ourclassaregoingtovisitpoorchildreninaremotemountainous(mountain)areathisweekend.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.Withoutthesenaturaloccurringgases,thesun'srayswouldbouncebackintospaceleavingtheEarthcoldandimpossibletoliveon.natural→naturally
2.AfricaisactuallyconnectedwithAsiaatthespotwhichtheSuezCanelwasdug.which→where
3.Viewingfromthetopofthehill,thecitytakestheroundshapewithaflowingriverthroughit.Viewing→Viewed
4.Inthelongrun,thescientificresearchdoesn'thavetheabsoluteforbiddingarea.forbidding→forbidden
5.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautifulsurrounding.surrounding→surroundings
Ⅳ.根据提示补全句子
1.在我看来,为了增强体质,我们应该养成健康的饮食习惯。
(view)
In_my_view,_weshoulddevelophealthyeatinghabitstobuildupastrongbody.
2.那个年轻人在抢一位女士的项链时被发现了,警察当场逮捕了他。
(spot)
Caughtrobbingaladyofhernecklace,theyoungmanwasarrestedon_the_spotbyapoliceman.
3.火车开动时,我们被禁止将头伸出窗外。
(forbid)
Wewere_forbidden_to_stick_our_heads_out_ofthewindowwhenthetrainwasmoving.
4.我住在一座古老的城镇里,城镇的四周都是美丽的树林。
(surround)
Iliveinaveryoldtown(that/which_is)_surrounded_by/with_beautiful_woods.
5.在现代,很多年轻人喜欢在网上与他人做生意。
(trade)
Inmoderntimes,manyyouthslike_trading_with_othersontheInternet.
(一)课前自主学习
1.at_the_edge_of 在……的边缘
2.have_four_weeks_off休四周假
3.at_least至少
4.go_through [串记1]通过;经历;仔细检查
5.be_heavy_with[串记2]有大量的……;充满
6.take_advantage_of利用
7.in_the_distance远处的
8.rip_off敲竹杠;敲诈
9.get_a_kick_out_of(俚语)从……中得到乐趣
10.all_the_way一路;一直;自始至终
[同根短语串记]
串记1.“v.+through”短语多棱镜
①gothrough经历;穿过②getthrough用完;耗尽
③pullthrough康复;痊愈④seethrough看透;识破
⑤breakthrough冲破;突破⑥glancethrough匆匆看一遍
串记2.“充满……”短语荟萃
①beheavywith充满②befilledwith被……充满
③befullof充满④fillup充满;填满
⑤becrowdedwith充满;挤满
1.ateachertrainingcollege教师进修学院
2.theconstructionsite建设工地
3.theSpringFestival春节
4.takeaboatdownstream乘船顺流而下
5.showone'spassport出示某人的护照
6.geton/offboat上/下船
7.takepictures拍照
8.makeaprediction预测
9.geographicalfeatures地理特征
10.followtherules遵循这些规则
1.Heandacolleaguewere_to_spendtwoyearsthereteachingEnglishatateachertrainingcollege.
他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英
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