中考王英语第一轮复习河北人教版精讲 2.docx
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中考王英语第一轮复习河北人教版精讲 2.docx
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中考王英语第一轮复习河北人教版精讲2
八年级(上) Units3—4
中考基础知识梳理
词汇拓展 (针对“词语运用”题型设置,更多练习见《分类速记手册》)
1.good/well→(比较级)better★
→(最高级)best★
2.talent→(形容词)talented
3.compete→(名词)比赛;竞赛;竞争competition★
→(名词)竞争者;参赛者competitor
4.win→(名词)winner
→(过去式/过去分词)won★
5.care→(形容词)careful★
→(副词)carefully★
→(形容词的反义词)careless
6.quiet→(副词)quietly
→(反义词)noisy
7.choose→(过去式)chose
→(过去分词)chosen
→(名词)choice★
8.break→(过去式)broke
→(过去分词)broken★
9.say→(过去式/过去分词)said★
→(名词)谚语;格言saying
10.comfort→(形容词)comfortable★
→(副词)comfortably
→(形容词的反义词)uncomfortable
11.create→(名词)创造力creativity
→(形容词)creative★
12.serve→(名词)service★
13.give→(过去式)gave
→(过去分词)given
14.clear→(副词)clearly
15.loud→(副词)loudly
词汇自测:
词语运用。
Inmyeyes,myfriendCicyisdifferentfromothers.
Sheisan1.outgoinggirl.Sheoften2.shares(share)somefunnystorieswithme.Sheoncesaidshewantstobea3.reporter(report)inthefuture.
Sheismorecarefulthanme.Shealwaystakeseverything4.seriously(serious).Shedoeseverything5.byheart.Sheisnotonlygoodatallsubjects,butalsooftentriesherbesttojoinallkinds6.ofactivitiesinschool.Teacherslikeherverymuch.Besides,sheislovedby7.kids(kid)ofdifferentages.
Aftertheseniorhighschoolexamination,sheneedstogotoanothercitytostudy.8.ThoughIcan'tacceptthisfact,Iknowwehavedifferentlives.
Istillrememberthedaywhensheleft.Istoodinfrontof9.her(she)houseandsawhertakingherbagtothecar.Icriedquietly.Itwasthe10.first(one)timethatwehadseparated.Cicyturnedtowardmewithasadsmile.Icouldn'tcometoherbecauseIknewonceIdidandhuggedher,shewouldcry.Iwavedatherandwishedhertohaveabetterlife.
短语归纳 (针对“单项选择”“完形填空”题型设置,更多练习见《分类速记手册》)
1.betalentedin在……方面有才能
2.careabout关心;在意
3.beupto是……的职责;由……决定
4.playarole发挥作用;有影响
5.take…seriously认真对待……
6.bringout使显现;使表现出
7.have…incommon有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同
8.besimilarto与……相像的、类似的
9.primaryschool小学
10.到目前为止;迄今为止sofar
11.和……相同;与……一致thesameas
12.各种类型的;各种各样的allkindsof
13.只要;既然aslongas
14.与……不同;与……有差异bedifferentfrom
15.编造(故事、谎言等)makeup
16.例如forexample
17.确切地说;事实上;实际上infact
18.实现cometrue
短语自测:
单项选择。
(B)1.Apersonis______insomething.Thatdoesn'tmeanheorshecansucceedwithouthardwork.
A.sureB.talentedC.madeD.useful
(A)2.—Ireallywanttojointhesquaredance.CanIlearnthedancewell?
—Yeah,mom!
Nothingisimpossible______youputyourheartintoit.
A.aslongasB.assoonas
C.evenifD.becauseof
(C)3.Westerncultureisdifferent______Chineseculture,sowheninRome,doastheRomansdo.
A.inB.toC.fromD.with
(C)4.—Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?
—Onfoot.______myhomeisclosetoschool.
A.AsaresultB.So
C.InfactD.Allinall
(B)5.Don'tbekidding!
Ithinkit'sbestforyoutotakethequestion______.
A.seriousB.seriouslyC.easyD.easily
(D)6.Agoodfriendtruly________me.
A.caresofB.looksfor
C.looksintoD.caresabout
句型温故 (针对“连词成句”“任务型阅读”题型设置)
连词成句
1.am,I,more,my,outgoing,than,sister
I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.
2.as,you,friendly,as,Tom,are
AreyouasfriendlyasTom?
3.than,me,harder,she,works
Sheworksharderthanme.
4.a,friend,me,laugh,good,makes
Agoodfriendmakesmelaugh.
5.school,is,hardworking,who,at,more
Who'smorehardworkingatschool?
6.is,best,theater,what,the,movie
What'sthebestmovietheater?
7.the,most,has,seats,comfortable,it
Ithasthemostcomfortableseats.
8.some,truly,are,talented,people
Somepeoplearetrulytalented.
9.winner,a,big,get,can,prize,the
Thewinnercangetabigprize.
英译汉
1.Idon'treallycareifmyfriendsarethesameasmeordifferent.
我并不十分在乎我的朋友跟我一样或与我不同。
2.Whenpeoplewatchtheshow,theyusuallyplayaroleindecidingthewinner.
人们看这样的节目时,通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。
3.Somethinkthatthelivesoftheperformersaremadeup.
一些人认为表演者的生活是编造的。
4.Ifyoudon'ttaketheseshowstooseriously,theyarefuntowatch.
如果你不把这些节目太当回事,它们还是有看头的。
句型自测:
1—7题连词成句;8题英译汉。
1.runs,than,Tom,faster,me
Tomrunsfasterthanme.
2.as,my,me,old,cousin,is,as
Mycousinisasoldasme.
3.your,than,tidier,room,much,mine,is
Yourroomismuchtidierthanmine.4.she,best,of,China,is,one,in,the,players
SheisoneofthebestplayersinChina.
5.tallest,is,the,in,our,Jerry,class,boy
Jerryisthetallestboyinourclass.
6.is,most,book,I,this,the,read,interesting,have
ThisisthemostinterestingbookIhaveread.
7.most,is,beautiful,of,Gina,girls,the,three
Ginaisthemostbeautifulofthreegirls.
8.Mybestfriendhelpstobringoutthebestinme.
我最好的朋友(能够)帮我激发出自己的所能。
语法总览
1.形容词和副词的比较级(详见第二编P163~P164)
2.形容词和副词的最高级(详见第二编P163~P164)
3.形容词比较级和最高级的不规则变化
话题再现
1.Personaltraits(个人特征)
2.Yourtown(你的城镇)
河北五年中考真题演练◆词汇类
1.(2017河北中考74题)Heoftenlistenscarefully(careful)tomyproblems.
2.(2017河北中考80题)Ourteamwon(win)twocompetitionslastterm.
◆语法类
形容词比较等级
(A)3.(2019河北中考29题)TheHighSpeedRailisamazing.Itmakestravel________.
A.easierB.harder
C.higherD.slower
4.(2018河北中考71题)Thetrafficwasbusier(busy)thanusualandthereweremorepeopleonthebus.
(B)5.(2017河北中考32题)Mr.Liuisareallyniceperson—the________personIknow.
A.nicerB.nicest
C.happierD.happiest
6.(2016河北中考80题)AndIwasquitesurethatfoodtastedmuchbetter(good)onapicnicthananywhereelse!
河北中考重难点突破
bothadj.&pron.两个;两个都(教材八上P17)
单项选择。
(C)1.(2019随州中考)—Doyoulikerockmusicorlightmusic?
—________.Ilikepopmusic.
A.BothB.None
C.NeitherD.Either
(B)2.(2019葫芦岛中考)Hetriedmanywaystosolvetheproblem.But________ofthemworked.
A.neitherB.none
C.allD.both
(A)3.Therearemanytreeson________sidesoftheroad.
A.bothB.eachC.eitherD.all
(C)4.Wehaveonlyoneticketleft,so________ofyoucangetit.
A.neitherB.bothC.eitherD.none
【夺分点拨】
辨析both,all,either,neither与none
词汇
范围
含义及用法
both
两者
(两者)都,作主语时谓语动词用复数,常用于both…and…
all
三者或三者以上
(三者或三者以上)都,作主语时谓语动词用复数
either
两者
(两者中)任意一个,either…or…意为“或者……或者……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”
neither
两者
(两者)都不,neither…nor…意为“既不……也不……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”
none
三者或三者以上
(三者或三者以上)没有一个,表示否定,常用于noneof…,作主语时谓语动词可用单数,也可用复数
winv.获胜;赢;赢得(教材八上P18)
单项选择。
(C)1.YesterdayClassOne________ClassTwoandbecamethewinnerofthematch.
A.wonB.sharedC.beatD.missed
(B)2.(原创题)Whatgreatnews!
Chinesewomen'svolleyballteam________agoldmedalin2019FIVBVolleyballWorldCup.
A.madeB.wonC.beatD.saw
【夺分点拨】
辨析win与beat
词汇
用法
win
“赢得;获胜”,作及物动词,后接比赛(game)、奖品(prize)或战争(war)等作宾语,win还可作不及物动词
beat
“打赢;战胜”,用于比赛时,其宾语为所战胜的对手
注:
win和beat的反义词为lose(输掉),其常用搭配为losetosb.
TaraworksashardasTina.塔拉和蒂娜学习一样努力。
(教材八上P18)
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Tomplaysbasketballaswell(good)asLiLei.
2.Heisascareful(care)ashissister.
3.Tomwritesascarefully(careful)asLiLei.
汉译英。
4.这间房没有那间房明亮。
Thisroomisnotas/sobrightasthatone.
【夺分点拨】
(1)as…as意为“和……一样”,中间接形容词或副词的原级,用来进行同级比较,表示两者在某方面相同。
(2)其否定形式为:
notas/so…as表示“一方在某方面不如另一方”。
如:
Thisstoryisnotasinterestingasthatone.
=Thisstoryisnotsointerestingasthatone.
这个故事不如那个故事有趣。
Agoodfriendmakesmelaugh.好朋友使我笑。
(教材八上P20)
单项选择。
(A)1.(2019哈尔滨中考改编)Kidslikereadingstorieswhichcanmakethem________.
A.laugh B.tolaugh
C.laughingD.laughed
(A)2.(2019咸宁中考)—Comeandsee!
Thebabyiscrying.
—Pleasedosomethingtomakehim________.
A.stopcryingB.stoptocry
C.cryingD.cry
【夺分点拨】
make的常见用法
Whatdoyouthinkoftheseshows?
你认为这些节目怎么样?
(教材八上P30)
单项选择。
(A)1.—________doyouthinkofthemovieTheCaptain(《中国机长》)?
—It'swonderful.Ihaveseenittwice.
A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which
(B)2.—ThedocumentaryNationalTreasure(《国家宝藏》)isquitepopulararoundChinarecently.Howdoyoulikeit?
—________.
A.IthinksoB.Prettygood
C.It'smypleasureD.Allright
【夺分点拨】
句型Whatdoyouthinkof…?
意为“你认为……怎么样?
”常用来询问对方对于某人或某事物的看法,相当于Howdoyoulike…?
或Howdoyoufeelabout…?
回答时要说出自己对某人或某事物的具体看法或意见。
如:
—Howdoyoulikethefilm?
你觉得这部电影怎么样?
—It'sgreat.棒极了。
河北中考考点精练
Ⅰ.单项选择。
(B)1.—Canyoutellthedifferencesbetweenthesetwopictures?
—Differences?
Oh,no.Theylookquite________.
A.differentB.similar
C.talentedD.interesting
(C)2.(2019石家庄藁城区模拟)Weshouldgivetheboyanotherchance________hehasmadesomemistakes.
A.whenB.unless
C.thoughD.because
(B)3.—Guesswhat!
Teresamakesherownclothes!
【词汇拓展H11】
—Wowsheisso________.Icouldneverdothat.
A.simpleB.creative
C.popularD.careful
(A)4.Itwaslate.Heopenedthedoor________sothathewouldn'twakehismotherup.【词汇拓展❻】
A.quietlyB.heavilyC.loudlyD.angrily
(B)5.(2019石家庄长安区模拟)Debbieisgrowingfast.Sheiseven________thanhermother.【语法总览❶】
A.fasterB.tallerC.slowerD.shorter
(B)6.(2019保定二模)Davidjumped________inthelongjump.Hewonthegame!
【语法总览❷】
A.longestB.farthest
C.fastestD.highest
(A)7.________Tony________FranklikestheCD.Theythinkthemusicistoonoisy.【考点❶】
A.Neither;norB.Either;or
C.Both;andD.Notonly;butalso
(C)8.Cindyisreallyhelpful.She________othersmorethanherself.【短语归纳❷】
A.bringsoutB.worriesabout
C.caresaboutD.blowsout
(B)9.(2019东营中考)—I'mafraidebooksmightbebadforoureyes.【短语归纳H13】
—Hmm,buttheywillbehelpfulforus________weputthemtogooduse.
A.assoonasB.aslongas
C.eventhoughD.sothat
(D)10.(2019南通中考)Somejazzmusiciansaregreatbecausetheycan________musicwhileplaying.【短语归纳H15】
A.putupB.setup
C.takeupD.makeup
Ⅱ.(2019重庆中考A卷)完形填空。
Rightafterlunch,Motherfoundshehadgotacold.Shedidneedarestinbed.Butfirstshehadafewthingstodo.Preparethemeatfor__1__.Leaveanoteforthecleaners…
Atlast,shefellintobed
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