届中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解专练.docx
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届中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解专练.docx
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届中考英语二轮专项复习阅读理解专练
阅读理解
(一)
Thereweremanyplantsinaforest.Whenspringcame,apinetreesawaredrosenearbyandsaid,"Whatabeautifulflower!
IwishIwerethatlovely."
Theroseproudlysaid,"ItseemsthatIamthemostbeautifulflowerinthisforest."Thentheroselookedatacactus(仙人掌)andsaid,"Lookatthatuglyplantfullofthorns(刺)!
"
"Whataproudflower!
"thoughtthetrees.
Asthedayspassed.theredroseoftenlookedatthecactusandsaidbadwordsaboutit,like"Thisplantisuseless.HowsorryIamtobehisneighbor!
"
Thecactusnevergotangryandeventriedtoadvisetherose,saying,"Goddidnotcreateanyformoflifewithoutapurpose."
Springpassed,andtheweatherbecameveryhot.Astherewasnorain,theredrosebegantowilt(枯萎).
Onedaytherosesawbirdsputtheirbeaks(喙)intothecactusandthenflyaway.Theredroseaskedthepinetreewhatthebirdsweredoing.Thepinetreeexplainedthatthebirdsweregettingwaterfromthecactus.
"Thecactushaswater?
"askedtherose.
Yes,youcanalsodrinksomefromit.Thebirdscanbringwatertoyouifyouaskthecactusforhelp."
Theredrosefelttooashamedtoaskforwaterfromthecactus.Butfinallyitdidaskforhelp.Thecactuskindlyagreed.
Theroselearnedalessonandneverjudged(评价)anyonebytheirappearanceagain.
31.Atfirst,_________thoughtthecactuswasugly.
A.theroseB.thepinetreeC.thebirdsD.thethorns
32.Theredrosebegantowiltbecause__________.
A.thebirdscouldflyB.springcame
C.therewasnorainD.thecactusgotangry
33.Thebirdsputtheirbeaksintothecactusto_____________.
A.getwaterB.eatfoodC.offerhelpD.tellsecrets
34.Fromthepassage,weknowthecactuswas_______________.
A.rudeB.kindC.selfishD.careless
35.Fromthestory,weknow___________________.
A.thepinetreedidn'tthinktheredrosewasbeautiful
B.theredroseneversaidbadwordsaboutothers
C.thecactusrefusedtohelpthebirds
D.theredroserealizedshewaswrongatlast
31-35ACABD
(二)
Haveyoutriedtorunorwalkforexerciseandthengivenup?
Ifyouansweredyes,youshouldtryanewkindofexercise:
aquatic(水中的)exercise.Aquaticexerciseislikeexerciseonland,butyoudoitinaswimmingpool.Moreandmorepeoplearetryingaquaticexercise.
Aquaticexercisefeelseasierthanexercisingonland.Why?
Youweighabout90%lessinthepool.Itisbetterforyourkneesthanrunningorwalking.Waterisabout1,000timesthickerandheavierthanair.Tomovethroughthewater,yourbodyhastoworkfourtimesashard.Asaresult,youcanburnmorecalories(卡路里).
Infact,mostpeoplesaytheyfeelmorerelaxedinthewater.Theystopthinkingaboutthethingsthatmakethemworried.Theyfeelincontroloftheirbodies.Thecool,quietenvironmentmakesthemfeelgood.
Butwhatifyouareafraidofthewater?
Noproblem!
Thereisnothingtoworryabout.Aquaticexerciseissafeandeasytolearn.Itdoesn'trequireanyspecialskills.Youdon'tevenneedtoknowhowtoswim.Aquaticexerciseisforeveryone.
75.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?
A.Differencebetweenairandwater.B.Weightchangeofone'sbody.
C.Theadvantagesofaquaticexercise.D.Thewaystodoaquaticexercise.
76.Whatdomostpeoplethinkofaquaticexercise?
A.Relaxing.B.Worrying.C.Challenging.D.Boring.
77.Accordingtothetext,aquaticexerciseis_____.
A.doneingroupsB.fitforeveryone
C.difficulttolearnD.donewithspecialskills
78.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext?
A.Culture.B.Health.C.Nature.D.Travel.
CABB
(三)
Sometimesitseemsthattimeisflying.Perhapsitdoesn’tneedtofeelthisway.Ourexperienceoftimecanbepossiblychanged.Byunderstandingthepsychological(心理学的)processesbehindourdifferentexperiencesoftime,wemightbeabletoslowdowntimealittle.
Onebasiclawofpsychologicaltimeisthattimeseemstoslowdownwhenwe’reexposed(接触)tonewenvironmentsandexperiences.Thelawiscausedbytherelationshipbetweenourexperienceoftimeandtheamountofinformationourmindsprocess.Themoreinformationourmindstakein,theslowertimeseemstopass.
Itfollows,then,thatwehavedifferentexperiencesoftimeindifferentsituations.Insomesituations,ourlifeisfullofnewexperiences.Ourmindsprocessalotofinformationandtimeseemstoslowdown.Inothersituations,wehavefewernewexperiencesandtheworldaroundusbecomesmoreandmorefamiliar(熟悉的).Webecomeinsensitivetoourexperience,whichmeansweprocesslessinformation,andtimeseemstospeedup.
Howcanweslowdowntime?
Herearetwosuggestions.
Firstly,sinceweknowthatfamiliaritymakestimepassfaster,wecanexposeourselvestoasmanynewexperiencesaspossible.Wecangiveourselvesnewchallenges,meetnewpeople,andexposeourmindstonewinformation,hobbiesandskills.Thiswillincreasetheamountofinformationourmindsprocessandexpand(增加)ourexperienceoftime.
Secondly,andperhapsmosteffectively,wecangiveourwholeattentiontoanexperience-towhatweareseeing,feeling,tasting,smellingorhearing.Thismeanslivingthroughoursensesratherthanthroughourthoughts.Forexample,onthewayhome,focusyourattentionoutsideofyourself,insteadofthinkingabouttheproblemsyouhavetodealwith.Lookatthesky,oratthebuildingsyoupass,travelingamongthem.Thisopenattitudetoyourexperienceshelpstakeinmoreinformationandalsohasatime-expandingeffect.
Toacertaindegree,wecanunderstandandcontrolourexperienceoftimepassing.It’spossibleforustoslowdowntimebyexpandingourexperienceoftime.
27.Accordingtothewriter,wecanexpandourexperienceoftimeby.
A.goingtobedontimeB.travelingtonewplaces
C.havingdinnerasusualD.printingthesamematerials
28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Beingfamiliarwiththeworldaroundhelpsusgetmoreinformation.
B.Understandingpsychologicaltimemakeslifepassmorequickly.
C.Wecantakeinmoreinformationbylivingthroughoursenses.
D.Weshouldbuildastrongerrelationshipbetweentimeandus.
29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.SlowDownTimeB.OnlyTimeWillTell
C.RaceAgainstTimeD.TimeWillNotComcTwice
答案:
27—29BCA
(四)
Haveyoueverheardthephrase“Younevergetasecondchancetomakeafirstimpression(印象)?
”Itmaysoundlikeanunusualpieceofadvice,butitistrue---thefirstimpressionsomeonehasofyouwhenmeetingyouforthefirsttimewillprobablyinfluencehowthatpersontreatsyouorreactstoyouinthefuture.
Whatisevenmoreinterestingisthatthebraintakesinalltheinformationtocreatethatfirstimpressioninaboutthreeseconds.Whenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime,bythetimeyouhavestatedyounameorshakenhands,theotherpersonhasalreadyformedanopinionaboutthekindofpersonyouare.
Sohowdoyoumakeagoodfirstimpression?
Allthingsgrown-upstellyou---suchasbeingpolite,andbeingwell-dressed---areveryimportant.However,themostimportanttoolformakingagoodfirstimpressionisyourface.Smiling,beingresponsive,andlookinglikeyouarehappywillalmostalwaysleaveapositive(积极的)impressiononpeople,especiallythosewhodonotknowyou.Mostpeople,generallyspeaking,arereadytosmilebackwhentheyaresmiledat.
Furthermore,smilingandbeinginapositivemoodhelpsyoutoknowandgetabetterunderstandingofnewthings.Thismeansthatyoucanpossiblybefriendliertopeopleyoudonotknowandbemorecreativeandabletosolveproblemsmorequickly.Soifyoueverneedareasontobehappy,thinkaboutthewonderfulpeopleyoumightmeet---andimpress---withacheerfulsmile.
46.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“react”inParagraph1probablymeaninChinese?
A.回应B.道歉C.报告D.建议
47.Whichparagraphshowshowsoonothersformopinionsonyou?
A.Paragraph1.B.Paragraph2.
C.Paragraph3.D.Paragraph4.
48.Whatisthemostimportanttoleavegoodimpressions?
A.Shakinghands.B.Statingyourname.
C.Dressingnicely.D.Wearingasmile.
49.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?
A.Friendlinesshelpssolveproblems.
B.Beingpositivehelpsyoufindawayout.
C.Therearemanyreasonstobehappy.
D.Thinkingofgreatpeoplecheersyouup.
50.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.TheFirstImpressionDoesCount
B.SmilingMakestheFirstImpression
C.MannersLeaveDeepImpressions
D.ImpressionsDecideWhoYouAre
CCAAB
(五)
Recently,avideostoryhasspreadamongpeople.
JamesAnthonyhascleanedthehallsofHickersonPrimarySchoolfor15years.Althoughheisdeaf,henevercomplains(抱怨).Instead,hegreetseverychildandteacherwithsmile.TeachersandchildrenlovehimverymuchandcallhimMr.James.
OnthedayAnthonyturned60,theschoolwantedtogivehimaveryspecialsurprise.ThatdaywhenAnthonywalkedintoaclassroom,agroupofchildrenstartedtosign(打手势)andsing“HappyBirthday”tohim.Anthonystartedsmilingasusual.Thenhisjaw(下巴)droppedopenandhelaughedforjoyasherealizedwhatwasgoingon.AfewteachersledthekidsthroughthewholesongasAnthonywatched.Awidesmilewasonhisface.Astheyfinished,tearscameoutfromhiseyes.
Scott,secretary(秘书)oftheschoolsaid,“ThechildrenloveandrespectMr.James.Theygivehimhighfivesinthehalls,andheeventeachesthemsignlanguage.Todayhehasputsmilesonfacesallaroundtheworld.”
56.JamesAnthonyis____atHickersonPrimarySchool.
A.acleanerB.astudentC.asecretaryD.aguard
57.WhendidJamesAnthonygetaspecialsurprise?
A.Onhisfi
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