七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题含答案.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题含答案.docx
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七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题含答案
七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)
一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读理解
Itiseighto'clock.Thechildrengotoschoolbycareveryday,theyaregoingtoschoolonfoot.Itisteno'clock.Mrs.Sawyerusuallystaysathomeinthemorning,butthismorning,sheisgoingtotheshops.Itisfouro'clockintheafternoon,Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteainthelivingroom.Butthisafternoon,sheisdrinkingteainthegarden.Itissixo'clockintheevening,thechildrenusuallydotheirhomework,butthisevening,theyarenotdoingtheirhomework.Atthemoment,theyareplayinginthegarden.Itisnineo'clock.Mr.Sawyerusuallyreadshisnewspaperatnight.Buthe'snotreadinghisnewspapertonight.Atthemoment,he'sreadinganinterestingbook.
(1)Thechildrengotoschool______everyday.
A. bycar
B. onfoot
C. bybike
D. bybus
(2)Mrs.Sawyerisgoingto___thismorning?
A. stayingathome
B. goshopping
C. drinkingtea
D. watchingTV
(3)Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteaintheeveningat______inthelivingroom.
A. 8:
00
B. 16:
00
C. 18:
00
D. 21:
00
(4)Arethechildrendoingtheirhomeworkatthemoment?
A. Yes,theydo.
B. No,theydon't.
C. Yes,theyare.
D. No,theyaren't
(5)Atthemoment,Mr.Sawyeris_________
A. watchingTV B. readinghisnewspaper
C. playinginthegarden
D. readinganinterestingbook.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)B
(3)B
(4)D
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
介绍了Sawyer一家人在每个时间点经常做的事情以及现在正在做的事情。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句 Itiseighto'clock.Thechildrengotoschoolbycareveryday理解可知,孩子们经常乘坐汽车去上学,故选A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Mrs.Sawyerusuallystaysathomeinthemorning,butthismorning,sheisgoingtotheshops.理解可知,Mrs Sawyer今天早晨到商店购物,故选B。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Itisfouro'clockintheafternoon,Mrs.Sawyerusuallydrinksteainthelivingroom.理解可知,Mrs.Sawyer经常在下午四点钟在客厅喝茶,故选B。
(4)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句butthisevening,theyarenotdoingtheirhomework.Atthemoment,theyareplayinginthegarden.理解可知,现在孩子们没有在做作业,故选D。
(5)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Atthemoment,he'sreadinganinterestingbook.理解可知,Mr.Sawyer正在读一本有趣的书,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文浅显易懂,层次分明,很容易把握文章中心内容。
答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。
对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Fashionmodels'life?
Soundsgreat.Butisitreallywonderful?
“It'snotaneasyjob,”Molly,amodelsays.Todayisanordinary(寻常的)dayofMolly'sweekdays.Let'sseewhatshedoestogether.Afterbreakfast,Mollystartsherwork.Shegoestothreecompanies,andgives themherphotosandresume(简历).Shehopestoworkforthem.Thenshegoestothefourthcompany.Thecompanyisgoingtohaveafashionshowtomorrow.Shecomestotryontheclothes.Attwelve,Mollyeatsaneggandsomebeefforlunch.Shehasashowat1:
30p.m.,soshecan'teattoomuch.Theshowlasts(持续)forthreehours.AndMollygets500dollars.At5:
00p.m.,Mollygetsacallfromoneofthethreecompaniesthatshewenttointhemorning.Itaskshertotakepartinashowthedayaftertomorrow.Mollyisveryhappytohearthegoodnews.Workisover.Mollyhasavegetablesaladatsix.Beforegoingtobedat11:
00p.m.,sheexercisesforonehour,buyssomeclothesonlineandthenhasfacecare(脸部护理).Whatabusyday!
(1)WhatdoesMollygivetothethreecompanies?
A. Herphotos.
B. Someclothes.
C. Aletter.
D. Somegifts.
(2)WhydoesMollygotothefourthcompany?
A. Togetajob.
B. Tovisitherfriend.
C. Tohaveashow.
D. Totryonsomeclothes.
(3)Whenistheshowoverintheafternoon?
A. At1:
30p.m.
B. At4:
30p.m.
C. At5:
00p.m.
D. At6:
00p.m.
(4)WhatdoweknowaboutMollyfromthepassage?
A. Mollyhasasaladforbreakfast.
B. Mollygets500dollarseveryday.
C. Mollyhasashowthedayaftertomorrow.
D. Mollyisgoingswimmingthisevening.
(5)Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?
A. Howtobeamodel.
B. Howtobeinfashion.
C. Whybeingamodelisgreat.
D. Whatamodel'slifeislike.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)B
(4)C
(5)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
短文介绍了时装模特的生活是什么样子的。
列举了模特莫莉在忙碌的一天中所做的事情。
莫莉认为时装模特不是一个容易的工作。
(1)细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“Mollystartsherwork.Shegoestothreecompanies,andgives themherphotosandresume(简历).”可知,莫利把自己的三张照片送给三家公司,故答案为A。
(2)细节理解题。
根据短文中的句子“Thenshegoestothefourthcompany.Thecompanyisgoingtohaveafashionshowtomorrow.Shecomestotryontheclothes.”可知,莫利去第四家公司试穿衣服,故答案为D。
(3)数字计算题。
根据短文中的句子“Shehasashowat1:
30p.m.,soshecan'teattoomuch.Theshowlasts(持续)forthreehours.”可知,表演从下午1:
30开始,持续3个小时,也就是下午4:
30结束,故答案为B。
(4)细节判断题。
根据短文中的句子“Itaskshertotakepartinashowthedayaftertomorrow.”可知,莫莉后天有一次表演,故答案为C。
(5)主旨大意题。
短文开头的句子“Fashionmodels'life?
Soundsgreat.Butisitreallywonderful?
”“It'snotaneasyjob,”是本文的主题句,介绍时装模特的生活是什么样子的,故答案为D。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本题为记叙性的阅读理解,细节理解题和数字计算题要以一定的词汇量为前提,在阅读文章的基础上,找出对应的句子做出正确的答案。
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Everyoneshouldhaveadream.Whatifitcomestrue?
—MaYun
Thesewordshaveencouragedlotsofpeopletoworkhard.TheymayalsotelluswhyMasucceed.
The54-year-oldmanhadadream.Hewantedtomakeadifference.HeworkedhardandfoundedAlibaba.Thecompanychangedthewaypeopleshop.Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'sbiggestcompanies.ItalsohelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.
However,Mawantedtodomore.OnSeptember10,hesaidhewouldretirefromhiscompanynextyear.Hewouldturntoeducation.
Maisalwaysinterestedineducation.Beforeheenteredthebusinessworld,hewasanEnglishteacher.HetaughtinacollegeinHangzhouforsixyears.
Withmuchmoneynow,Mawantstofocusoncharity(慈善).Hecreatesafoundation(基金会)tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.HisnameonSinaWeibois"aspokesmanforvillageteachers."
"Iloveteaching,"Masaid."It'ssomethingIthinkIcandomuchbetterthanbeingaCEO."
(1)WhichofthefollowingisNOTrelatedto(和…有关)Alibaba?
A. Itchangedthewaypeopleshop.
B. ItmadeeducationbetterinruralChina.
C. Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'sbiggestcompanies.
D. IthelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"retire"inparagraph4mean?
A. startdoingthejob
B. domorejobs
C. stopdoingthejob
D. goondoingthejob
(3)WhydoesMacreateafoundation?
A. Tomakemoremoney. B. Tomakeeducationbetterinvillages
C. Tospeakforvillageteachers
D. Togivethemoneytothepoor.
(4)Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthearticle?
A. Maenteredthebusinessworldbecausehedidn'twanttobeanEnglishteacher.
B. Mawillturntoeducationbecausehedidn'tdowellinbusiness.
C. Mawillretirefromhiscompanybecausehewantstohavearest.
D. MawillmakeeducationbetterinruralChinawiththehelpofafoundation.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
短文介绍了马云的奋斗经历。
(1)细节理解题,根据HeworkedhardandfoundedAlibaba.Thecompanychangedthewaypeopleshop.Itgrewtobeoneoftheworld'sbiggestcompanies.ItalsohelpedMabecomeoneoftherichestpeopleinChina.可知阿里巴巴改变了人们的购物方式,成为世界上醉倒的公司之一,也帮助马云成为了中国最富的人之一,所以,阿里巴巴与中国的农村教育无关。
故答案是B。
(2)词义猜测题,根据文章内容可知,阿里巴巴是网上购物公司,而后来又说他将转向教育,说明他不在原来的公司干活了,故答案是C。
(3)细节理解题,根据Hecreatesafoundation(基金会)tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.可知,他创立基金的目的是为了是农村教育更好,故答案是B。
(4)逻辑推理题,根据Hecreatesafoundation(基金会)tomakeeducationbetterinruralChina.可知,在慈善基金的帮助下会让农村教育变得更好,故答案是D。
【点评】本文涉及细节题、逻辑推理题和词义猜测几种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;逻辑推理题需要联系上下文,按照一定的逻辑推理方式推断出需要的信息;词义猜测题则需要结合具体语境猜测出单词的意思。
4.阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
TimetablefortheLectureMonth
Date
Day
Time
Place
Subject
Speaker
8thOct
Fri
1:
20p.m.
Room2ol,Building4
Howtoreadanovel
famouswriter
11thOct
Mon
2:
15p.m.
Room503,
Building3
Fireprevention
fireman
13thOct
Wed
3p.m.
Room404,
Building4
SchoollifeintheUSA
USAstudent
19thOct
Tue
8p.m.
Room105,
Building2
Outerspace
scientist
21thOct
Thur
2:
30p.m.
Room306,
Building4
FightingAIDS
doctor
22Oct
Fri
1:
20p.m
Room204
Building3
Famousfootballplayers
newspaperreporter
27thOct
Wed
10:
10p.m
Room4ol,
Building2
Trafficsigns
policeman
29thOct
Fri
10p.m
Room303,
Building4
Australianpopsongs
famoussinger
Thingstoremember:
⑴Takeapenandanotebookwithyouwhenyoucometoalltheselecturessothatyoucantakesomenotes.
⑵Turnofformuteyourmobilephonebeforethelecturebeginssothatyouwon'tdisturbotherlisteners.
⑶Pleasearriveatleast10minutesbeforethelecturebegins.
⑷Noeatingordrinkingduringthelecture.
⑸AsmallnumberofbookssignedbythewriterandCDssignedbythesingerwillbesoldataverylowpriceattheentranceofthebuilding30minutesbeforethelecturebegins.
⑹SmallgiftsfromtheUSAwillbegiventostudentswhoaskquestionsattheendofthelectureon13thOctober.
(1)Andyisabigfootballfan.Whereshouldhegoandwhenshouldhearrive?
A. Room204;1:
20p.m.
B. Room204;1:
10p.m.
C. Room201;1:
20p.m.
D. Room201;1:
10p.m.
(2)Lilywantstobuyabooksignedbythewriter.WhenshouldshearriveatBuilding4?
A. At1:
20p.m.
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