河北省邯郸市学年高二上学期期末英语试题.docx
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河北省邯郸市学年高二上学期期末英语试题.docx
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河北省邯郸市学年高二上学期期末英语试题
河北省邯郸市2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题
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一、阅读选择
Off-dutyfirefighterRobenDugesmelledthesmoke,sawtheflamesandheardthescreamsfromhisneighbor'shouseandthoughtinstantlyofhisownfamily.Theheroicsmokeeaterpulledagrandmotherandtwochildrenfromaburninghouse,onThursdaynight,whilewalkinghomefromhisjobatLadder103inBrooklyn.
“I’mnotahero,I'mjustreactingoffinstinct(本能),”thefearlessfathersaidonFridayathome,rightnextdoortothefire-damagedhouse.HiswifeCrystaldisagreed“It’sjustwhoheis.”Heisasuperman.
Themild-manneredfirefighterwasheadinghomefromthesubwaywhenhenoticedthethickblacksmokepouringoutofhisneighbor’shouse.“Achildplayingdownstairsinthebasementaccidentallystartedthefireandhewastoofrightenedtotellhisgrandmotherastheflamesspreadquickly,”reporterssaid.Duge,afive-yearFDNYexperiencedfirefighter,startedrushingtowardthetwo-storeyedresidencewhenhesawthesmoke.Visionsofhisownthreekidsflashedthroughhismind.“WhenIheardthekidsscreaming,Irealizeditfromthebottomofmyheart,”DugetoldtheDailyNeivs.“IthoughthowIcouldgetindeepenoughbecauseIdidn’thaveanyequipmentandIdidn’tknowhowdangerousitwas.”
Thegrandmother,astrokevictim,wasmerelyabletogetaroundonherownwhenhemadehiswayinside.“Theladycouldstandup,butsheneededassistancetowalkandthekidswerescreamingandscaredtodeath,”saidDuge.
Aftergettingthethreeresidentsoutoftheirhouse,heassistedthemovertohishome.Thefirewasbroughtundercontrolabouthalfanhourafteritstarted.Duge,reflectingonhisdaringrescue,shrugged(耸肩)offthepraisethatwasarrivedviatextandvoicemailfromfellowfirefighters.“Weoftenoperateinchaosandwedoputourselvesatrisk,”saidtheFDNYofficer.
1.Whowassupposedtoblameforthefire?
A.Duge’skids.B.Theoldlady.
C.Duge’swife.D.Theneighbor’skid.
2.WhatdidDugefindwhenheenteredtheburninghouse?
A.Theladysatonthefloor.B.Thekidswerefrightened.
C.Thefirefightersarrived.D.Thesmokewasdisappearing.
3.WhatdidDugethinkofthepraiseforhim?
A.Hethoughtwhathehaddonedeservedit.
B.Hevieweditasabigsurprise.
C.Heowedittohisfellowfirefighters’help.
D.Hecaredlittleaboutit.
Iheardmanyparentscomplainingthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling(叛逆).Isuggestedtheyrecalltheirownteenageyears.Atthatagetheywouldliketobegrowingawayfromparents.Theypreferredtostandontheirownfeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersaretakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofgoingoutfightingbravelyontheirown,mostofthemaregraspingoneanother'shandsforreassurance(肯定).
Theydeclaretheywanttodressastheylike,buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic,butsomehowtheyallendupgatheringaroundlisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginasimilarwayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon(茧)intoalargercocoon.
Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlycarvedoutateenagemarket.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Andmanyoftoday'sparentshavecometoawardhighmarksforthepopularityoftheirchildren.Allthesecreateagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.
Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon't,caretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,goforit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcomewiththepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.Thatistheonlykindofpopularitythatreallymatters.
4.Whatwillteenagersdoiftheyarerebelling?
A.Fightbravely.
B.Wearbeautifulclothes.
C.Followthecrowd.
D.Stayawayfromteachers.
5.What'sparagraph3mainlyabout?
A.Thesymbolsofthepresentrebellion.
B.Theattitudesofparentstothepresentrebellion.
C.Thereasonswhyteenagersfailinfindingtheirownways.
D.Thewaysofchangingtheteenagers'dependence.
6.Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?
A.Findingpopularitywithothers.
B.Growingawayfromparents.
C.Stayingtogetherwithfriends.
D.Holdingontoourownthoughts.
Whenwetalkaboutpositivethinking,weoftenusetermshavingtodowithourhearts—openheart,pureheartorjoyfulheart.ButnewresearchfromDukeUniversityismakingacloserconnection,findingthatapositiveattitudemaybehelpfultopeoplewhohaveangina(心绞痛),acommonheartcondition.
Symptomsofthisconditionincludechestpainorpressurebecausetheheartisnotreceivingsufficientoxygen.Patientswhodisplayedoptimisticthoughtpatterns,includinghavingpositiveexpectationsaboutrecovery,were40percentlesslikelytobehospitalizedorrequiresurgerythanthosewhowerenotoptimistic,accordingtothestudy.Theresearcherscollecteddatafrom2,400patientswhohaddiagnosesofangina.
Aninterestingadditionalfindingfromthepatients'questionnaireswasthatthemostoptimisticpatientswerealsotheleastlikelytohavehistoriesofheartattack,heartfailureorheartdisease.
Theresearchersdidnotdeclareacausalrelationshipbetweenpositivethinkingandbetterheartdiseaseoutcomes,however.Therearemultiplepossiblereasonsfortheresultsofthestudy,includingtheideathatpatientswhoarehealthiertobeginwitharemorelikelytoexpecttorecoverandregaingoodhealth.
Butthestudydoesrepresentanewwayoflookingatthesituation.Now,inadditiontoabodyofresearchthatexaminestherelationshipbetweendepressionandhearthealth,thereisanewwayofinquirythataskswhetherpositivethinkingcouldbeusedasastrategytoimproveoutcomes.
LeadresearcherAlexanderFanaroff,afellowinthedepartmentofcardiology(心脏病学)attheDukeUniversityMedicalCenter,toldtheDukeChroniclethathisnextresearchquestionwillfindwaystoimproveattitudesamongheartpatients.
PerhapshissubjectscouldreflectonthewordofthewriterAnthonyJ.D'Angelo:
"Smile,itisthekeythatfitsthelockofeverybody'sheart."
7.Howcanpeoplewithanginagetbetteraccordingtothestudy?
A.Byexpectingmore.B.Bythinkingpositively.
C.Bygettingtimelysurgery.D.Bytakingmoreexercise.
8.WhatmaybeAlexanderFanaroff’snextresearch?
A.Toexplorehowtoimprovepatients’attitudes.
B.Tofindoutthewaystotreatheartpatients.
C.Tolearnthecausesofheartdiseases.
D.Totestifpositiveattitudeshelpwithhealth.
9.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.Optimisticpeoplehardlygetheartattack.
B.People'sattitudesdecidetheiroverallhealth.
C.Howpositivethinkingbenefitshearthealthisunclear.
D.Thereasonwhypatientsrecoverwellisthattheyhavenodepression.
10.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Keeppositivetogetridofillness
B.Angina,akindofseriouscondition
C.Depression,akeycauseofheartattack
D.Positivethinkingmakesheartshealthier
二、七选五
Travellingoffersendlessbenefitsintermsofadventure,aswellasgettingtheopportunitytoexperiencenewandunfamiliarthingsaroundtheworld.11.Inthistext,wearedetailingsomeofthemostimportant,benefitsoftravellingforyou.
Itcanreducestress.Let'stalkaboutthebigonefirst,stress.Itcomesinmanydifferentforms,anditissomethingthatweallexperience.Lifecanthrowallkindsofthingsatyou,causingstressandworry.12.Itallowsyoutobreakawayfromyoureverydayroutine.
13.Eventhethoughtoftravellingforabreakmightmakeyoufeelmorecreativeandopenyourmindtonewideas.Jettingoffoverseasandgettingtheopportunitytoseetheworldcanbringanewviewpointtoyourideas.Increasingcreativityisextremelybeneficialtous,asithelpsustoputanynegativeenergyintoourcreativity.
Itcanstrengthenimmunesystem.14.Travellingexposesyoutodifferentclimatesthuseverstrengtheningyourimmunesystem.Thatcertainlydoesn'tgowithoutsayingthatyoushoulddoeverythingtomaintainyourimmunesystemwhentravelling.Getyourbodywellusedtoplentyofrest,eatingwellandstayingenergetic.
Itcanincreaseactivity.Travellingdoesrequirealotofmovement,soyouwillstayactive,whichisalwaysgoodnewsforyourbody.Beingmoreactivemeansyourheartrateisincreased,yourbodyisabletoburnfatquicker,andyourcirculationcanimprove.However,dotakecautionnottooveruseyourself,asitcantaketheenjoymentoutoftravelling.15.
A.Itcanchangeattitude.
B.Soletithappennaturally.
C.Itcanincreasecreativity.
D.Soyoushouldstarttosaveforthenexttravelling.
E.However,travellingcanhelptorelievethesefeelings.
F.Inaddition,travellingalsobringscountlesshealthbenefits.
G.Ifyouaresomeonewhofallsilloften,travellingmaybenefityou.
三、完形填空
AyoungboywhowascalledTomlivedinacountry.OnedayTomwasdiggingaholeinthe16withhisbestfriendswhenhesawaworm(蠕虫).Terrifiedtoseeit,heinstantly17itoverthefence.Hehatedworms.Thoughtheydidhimnoharm,hefelt18wheneverhesawthem.
Thenextmorninghe19uptofindhissisterElizabethstandingbyhisbed.Elizabeth20himtogetupimmediatelyandthenledhimdownstairs.There21onthekitchentablewasaworm!
Thistimehedidn'tthrowitawaybutbe
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