北师大版中考英语题型专练阅读理解二D卷.docx
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北师大版中考英语题型专练阅读理解二D卷.docx
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北师大版中考英语题型专练阅读理解二D卷
北师大版2020年中考英语题型专练:
阅读理解
(二)D卷
姓名:
________班级:
________成绩:
________
一、阅读理解(共10题;共86分)
1.(8分)阅读理解
Manyobjectsintheuniverseareinvisible,buttheysendradiowaves.Theradiotelescope*thusappeared,anditisconsideredoneofthegreatestinventionsinthetwentiethcentury.Reberbuilttheworld'sfirstradiotelescopein1937.RyleandHewishdevelopedradiotelescopesystemsforthelocationofweakradiosources,andtheysharedtheNobelPrizeforPhysicsin1974.
Aradiotelescopeisusuallymadeupof:
Oneormoreantennastocollecttheradiowaves.Mostantennasaremadeintheshapeofadishtocollectandreflect,theradiowavestothesub—reflector,inthesamewayasacurvedmirrorfocusesvisiblelighttoonepoint.
Areceiverandamplifiertoreceivetheradiowavesfromthesub—reflector,andmaketheseweakradiowavesstrongenoughtoberecordedandturnedintoelectronicsignals.Tomakeanamplifiersensitiveenough,itisusuallycooledto,verylowtemperatures(e.g.aslowas—270℃).
Arecordertokeeparecordoftheelectronicsignals.Mostradiotelescopestodaykeepthesignalstothecomputer'smemorydiskforastronomerstoanalyzelater.
Radiowavelengthsaremuchlongerthanthoseofvisiblelight,andtheradiowavesfromdeepspacearealwaysweak.TocatchRadiowavelengthsaremuchlongerthanthoseofvisiblelight,andtheradiowavesfromdeepspacearealwaysweak.Tocatchthesewaves,radiotelescopesusuallyhavehugeantennas.Thesizesofmostantennasinusetodayarearound50to300metresindiameter.TheantennaofFASTinGuizhou,China,thelatestandlargestradiotelescopeintheworld,is500metresindiameter,aslargeasthesizeof30footballfields.
Toavoidinterferences,andkeepthetelescopessensitive,radiotelescopesarebuiltinplaceswheretherearenohumanradiowavesorelectronicsignals.Forexample,FASTis5kilometresawayfromtheclosestvillageand25kilometresawayfromthenearesttown.
Radiotelescopescreatepicturesofthesky,notinvisiblelight,butinradiowaves.Thisisextremelyuseful,becausethereareobjectsthatcan'tbeseen,objectsthatwewouldn'tevenknowwithoutradiotelescopes.
(1)Radiotelescopeshelpcollect____________fromtheuniverse
A.light
B.objects
C.radiowaves
D.visiblesignals
(2)Mostantennasofradiotelescopesaremadeintheshapeofadishto____________.
A.maketheantennasstrongenough
B.increasethenumberofradiowaves
C.turnradiowavesintoelectronicsignals
D.focusradiowavesonthesub—reflector
(3)Theunderlinedword"interferences"inthepassagerefersto__________________.
A.thenoisesmadebyvillagersandanimals
B.thesoundsfromtheradiosandtelevisions
C.thepeoplewhogotoGuizhoutowatchFASTwork
D.theradiowavesandelectronicsignalsfromhumans
(4)Whathavewedonewiththehelpofradiotelescopes?
A.Wehavereceivedpicturesofdeepspace.
B.Wehavediscoveredunknownlivesintheuniverse.
C.Wehavefoundsomeunknownobjectsintheuniverse.
D.Wehaveturnedtheradiowavesfromspaceintolight.
2.(10分)DearLiz,
MystayinThailandhascertainlybeentheexperienceofmylife.
Lifeisbusyandexciting.Bangkokisjustlikeanyotherbigcitywithapopulationof10 millionandheavytraffic.I'mveryluckybecausemyhostfamilyisinanicequietareaoutside thecity.ThereareMr.andMrs.Phairat,theirsonSanan,whois18,thedaughterChinda,who is16,andGrandpaandGrandma.
IgotoaninternationalschoolwithSananandChinda.Theschoolteachesabout70percent inEnglish,and30percentinThai.I'velearnedsomespokenlanguage,butThaiwritingisverydifficult.Thecookinglessonismyfavourite.I'mlearningallaboutThaifoodandculturePeopledon'tusechopstickshere,butspoonsandforks.WhenIcomeback,I'mgoingtocookyouarealThaimeal.
Lastweekendwevisitedsometemples.WealsodrovetoPattayabeachnearBangkok.I thoughtitwasgreat,butSananandChindasaythatnextmonththey'retakingmetoPhuket Island,wherethebeachesareevenmorebeautiful.Themonthafternext,we'regoingtotravel toMr.Phairat,shometowninthenorthofThailand.ThePhairatsownlandthere,andthey havetwoelephants.I'mgoingtoridethoseelephants—andevenwashthem.Sananand Chindasayit'sreallyfun.
I'mamazedbyeverythinginthiscountry,especiallybytheelephants.Elephantsarean importantpanofThaicultureandwayoflife.Theyhavebeenatraditionalsymbol(象征)of Thailandformanyyearsintimesofwarandpeace.Intheseventhcentury,aThaikingtrained20,000elephantsforbattle.
I'lltellyouallaboutmyThaiboxing(拳击)lessonsnexttimeIwrite.
Love,
Mandy
(1)HowmanyfamilymembersarethereinMandy’shostfamily?
A.4
B.5
C.6
D.7
(2)Mandywritesinhere.mailthatthe__________lessonisherfavourite.
A.Thaispeaking
B.boxing
C.Thaiwriting
D.cooking
(3)Nextmonth,Mandyisgoingtovisit__________.
A.Pattayabeach
B.PhuketIsland
C.Phairat'shometown
D.Bangkok
(4)Accordingtothee-mail,__________hasbeenasymbolofThailandformanyyears.
A.
B.
C.
D.
(5)Fromthee-mailweknowthatMandyis__________whenshestaysInThailand.
A.bored
B.quiet
C.excited
D.proud
(6)Whatisthepossiblesubjectofthee-mail?
A.StudytripinThailand
B.FoodcultureinThailand
C.ElephantridinginThailand
D.InternationalschoolsinThailand
3.(8分)阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
D
AudreyHepburnwonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovie,RomanHoliday,whichwasshowedin1953.Butsheisrememberedasmuchforherhelpasforheracting.
BorninBelgiumin1929,Audrey'sfatherwasBritishandhermotherwasDutch.AudreywassenttoliveataBritishschoolforpartofherchildhood.DuringWorldwarⅡ,shelivedandstudiedintheNetherlands.HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks.Audreystudieddanceasateenagerandduringcollege.ButwhenshereturnedtoLondonafterthewarsherealizedshewasn'tgoingtobeaballetdancer.Soshebegantakingactingpartsinstageshows.Latershebegantogetsmallpartsinmovies.
ButitwasAudreyHepburn'smovetoAmericathatmadehertrulyfamous.In1951sheplayedthecharacter"Gigi"intheBroadwayplayGigiandwonpopularpraise.Twoyearslater,RomanHolidaymadeherastarattheageof24.
Audreymademorethan25movies.Amonghermostpopularroleswas"HoollyGolinghtly"inBreakfastatTiffany'sin1961.Threeyearslatersheplayed"ElizaDoolittle"inMyFairLady.Shewasmarriedtwice.In1989,theUNChildren'sFundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador.ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEF(联合国儿童基金会)projects.TheUNagencysaidshewasatirelessworker.Sheoftengave15interviewsadaytoraisemoneyandgetsupportforUNICEFprojects.
AudreyHepburnoftensaidherlovetoUNICEFwastheresultofherexperiencesasachildduringWorldWarII.Shesaidsheknewwhatitwasliketobehungryandtobesavedbyinternationalhelp.Shewasagoodwillambassadoruntilherdeathin1993fromcancer.
(1)WhydidAudreyliveandstudyinNetherlands?
A.Shewasbornthere.
B.Theschoolswerebetterthere.
C.Shecouldstayawayfromwar.
D.Herparentswantedhertostudyballetthere.
(2)HowoldwasAudreywhensheactedinBreakfastatTiffany's?
A.32.
B.25.
C.24.
D.15.
(3)WhatmadeAudreyworksohardtosupportUNICEF?
A.Herparents'wish.
B.Herlovetochildren.
C.Herwishtobefamous.
D.Herownearlyexperiences.
(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.AudreylivedinAmericainthe1950s.
B.Audrey'sparentswerebothBritish.
C.Thecharacter"Gigi"washermostpopularrole.
D.Audreygaveupdancingwhenshewenttocollege.
(5)InwhatorderdidAudreydothefollowing?
①Shebegantoappearinmovies.
②ShereturnedtoLondonfromtheNetherlands.
③Sheplayed"ElizaDoolittle"inMyFairLady.
④ShewonanAcademyAwardasBestActress.
⑤ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEFprojects.
A.①②③④⑤
B.②①④③⑤
C.①②④③⑤
D.②①③④⑤
4.(8分)阅读理解
MybestholidaytripisonetoFraser'sHillinSelangor.Itwastheschoolholidaysandmyparentshadbookedasmallhouseontopofthehilljustoneandahalfhours'drivefromourhome.
Westartedearlyinthemorningbycar.Mybrother,sisterandIsatinthecarexcitedlythinkingaboutthecoolweatherandthewalkinthewood.WearrivedatKualaKubuforbreakfast.Itwasalittletownthathadmanyoldbuildings.
Furtheralongtheway,westoppedatthelakesidetotakepictures.Alongitsbanksweresomevillages.Thejourneyupthehillswasinterestingwithtropicalrainforest(热带雨林).
Finally,wereachedtheGapwherewewereallowedtogouptoFraser's.Whenwereachedthetowncentre,astrangeclocktower,oldpolicestation,andcutegolfcoursegreetedus.WestoppedforlunchataChinesefoodrestaurant.Then,wegottothehousewebooked.
Itwaseating,sleeping,orplayingcardsalldayasitwasraining.Welookedcoolinourjacketsaswewalkedalongtheroadfordinnerintownthatnight.Itwasdarkwhenwewentback.Wewereexcitedusingourtorches(手电筒).Thenextdaywasspentatthewaterfalls15kilometersawayandwalkednearthetown.WehadlunchataHainaneserestaurantbeforecheckingoutat1pm.Peopletherewereveryfriendly.Wethankedthemands
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