最新译林牛津版七年级英语上册期末复习资料.docx
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最新译林牛津版七年级英语上册期末复习资料.docx
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最新译林牛津版七年级英语上册期末复习资料
第一章:
单项选择
一,高频题及相关知识点,解题思路
1,a,an,the问题
(例)--Excuseme,isthere_______bookbyMoYan?
--Yes,itison________bookshelfoverthere.
Aa;aBan;anCa;theDan;a
解题思路:
a与an意为一个,the意为这个,那个。
因此只需翻译出句意即可,此外the用在特指某物,此题特指那个桌子。
答案C
2,a,an问题
(例)Thereis____uand_____Sinthewordusual
Aa;aBa;anCan;aDan;an
解题思路:
选a还是an需看因素而非字母,21个辅音字母中f,h,l,m,n,s,x为元音因素开头用an其他为a。
此外,hour,honest前面用an;usual,useful前用a。
答案B
3,介词in,on,at问题
(例)Shewasborn_____acoldmorningofJanuary
AinBonCatDinto
解题思路:
具体某一天早中晚用on,此外常出现的:
atChristmas
AttheMiddleautumnfestival,onTeachers’Day
4,花费问题
(例)Mycomputerissonice,butitonly______me2000yuan
AtakesBspendsCcostsDpays
解题思路:
需掌握四个花费的用法
Sbspendsometime/moneydoingsth.
Ittakessbsometime/moneytodosth
SbpaysomemoneyforsthSthcostsbsomemoney.
Spend与pay的主语是人,take是it,cost是物体。
Spend与take常与动词搭配,pay与cost没有。
答案C
注意:
payfor表示支付
5,关于how的疑问词组问题
(例)________isitfromyourhometoschool?
20minutes’walk.
AHowfarBHowlongCHowsoonDHowoften
解题思路:
选howfar时问题里基本有is和from,回答中基本有距离单位mile,kilometer或时间+交通工具,如20minuteswalk,Ittakesme10mintuestogobybus.
选howoften时回答基本有once,twice,times或频度副词
选howsoon时回答基本有in,如in20minutes.howsoon意为多快
选howlong时回答基本有for。
答案A
6,some,any,与no问题
(例)--Canyoulendme________money?
--Sorry,Ihave______moneytoday
Asome;someBany;noCsome;anyDsome;no
解题思路:
否定句中一定用any,在表示委婉询问或请求语气时依然用some。
常用句型:
wouldyoulike/please,CanIhave,MayI,Shallwe,whatabout,doyouwant.在表示否定但句中没有not时用no,
notany=no,答案D
7,open与beopen问题
(例)Theshop_____at7inthemorningandit____for12hoursaday.
Aisopen;opensBopens;isopenCisopening;isopenDopen;open
解题思路:
open单独使用时为短暂性动词,意为“开”,后必须和时间点搭配,如at7,beopen为延续性形容词,意为“开着的”后和时间段搭配,如from7to5,for5hours,Close与beclosed用法同样如此。
答案B
8,进行时态
(例)--WhereisLucy?
Theteacher__________her.
--Idon’tknow.Maybeshe__________inthelibrary.
Alooksfor;isreadingBislookingfor;isreading
Cislookingfor;readsDlookfor;reads
解题思路:
需理清现在进行时与一般现在时的标志词
现在进行时:
now=atthemoment=rightnow=atpresent,It’s+时间
Whereis,hurryup!
Bequiet!
Bequick!
look!
listen!
thesedays
一般现在时:
频度副词,every,in+早中晚。
答案B
9,实际对话题
解题思路:
此题形基本出现在选择最后一题,掌握意思即可,常用句型:
Goodidea好主意soundgood听起来不错youarewelcome不用谢That’sallright没关系Allright好的goodluck祝你好运
Haveagood/nicetrip/day/time祝你玩的开心Thesametoyou你也是I’msorrytohearthat.很难过听到这件事
二,易错知识点讲解
1,量词问题
与量词搭配的名词,后面动词的单复数取决于量词而非名词,如题中有量词只需盯着量词的单复数即可,切不可掉入出题老师的陷阱中,如hereare2glassesofwater,Thepairofshoesismine.
2,价格高低问题
Sth.beveryexpensive.=Sth.costalot/much.=Thepriceofsth.ishigh.
Thisbikeisexpensive.=Thisbikecostsalot/much.=Thepriceofthisbikeishigh.
Be和expensive对应,cost和much对应,price和high对应
3,enough问题
名词放在enough之后,形容词和副词放在enough之前,简称名后形前,如enoughmoney,cleanenough
4,afew,few,alittle,little
afew与few修饰可数名词,alittle与little修饰不可数名词
Afew与alittle意为一点,few与little意为几乎没有
如:
Sheisnewhere,soshehasfewfriends.
5,形容词与不定代词的问题
形容词修饰不定代词,需放在不定代词之后,如somethingspecial
6,anumberof与thenumberof问题
Anumberof意外许多,大量的=many,只可修饰可数名词复数,因此后面be动词要用are。
Thenumberof意为---的数量,数量不可数,因此后面be动词要用is,如Thetotalnumberofstudentsofourschoolis2000.
7,one与pair问题
我们可以用one与pair指代前面出现的名词,但one指的是单数可数名词,pair指的是以两只,一对形式出现的可数名词,常见:
shoes,trainers,trousers,jeans,socks,glasses.
如:
Theshirtistoobigforme,canyoushowmeanotherone?
Thejeansaretoobig,mayItryanotherpair?
8,hope问题
Hope只有两种用法,hopetodosth与hope+句子,
如:
Ihopetobeateacher.Ihopeyourdreamcancometrue.
没有hopesbtodosth这种方法,凡是出现这种就不选
9away与far问题
Beawayfromsb表示远离某人,befarfrom+地方意为离某地远
10,because与so不可放在同一个句子中
11,服饰+look+形容词+onsb,sblook+形容词+in+服饰,顺序不可弄反
12,…店:
特殊的:
bookshop合在一起;clothesshop和sportsshop前一个单词用复数;其他都是单数并且分开来,如shoeshop
13,teach问题
Teach后用宾格,不用物主代词,如teachus/youEnglish
14,特殊主语后用单数
以下词做主语时,动词需用单数:
动词ing形式,eachof,every,everyoneof,不定代词,who,疑问词+todo
押题(知识点相同,并非题目一模一样)
1,—Excuseme,isthere________bookbyMoYan?
—Yes,it’son________bookshelfoverthere.
A.a;a B.an;an C.a;the D.an;a,
2,MrSunwillteach________historynextterm.Heisveryfriendly.
A.youB.yourC.weD.our
3,We’llhavethisendingceremony________8:
30________themorningofFebruary6.
A.On;inB.At;onC.At;inD.On;on
4,Mycomputerissonice,butitonly________me2,000yuan.
A.takesB.usesC.spendsD.costs
5,—________isittoAuchanfromyourhome?
—Well.Ittakesovertenminutestogettherebyself-servicebike.
A.HowlongB.HowmuchC.HowfarD.Howoften
6,—Idon’thaveanymoneyforabowlofnoodles.Canyoulendme________?
—Sorry,Ihave________moneywithmetoday.
A.any;notsomeB.some;noC.some;anyD.any;nota
7,—Wow!
Yourhairstylelookssomodern!
—________.It’smymother’sdesign!
A.ThankyouB.SoundsgreatC.GoodideaD.Prettygood
8,It's3:
40p.m,Tomwithhisclassmates_______footballonthefootballfield.
A.playsB.isplayingC.playD.areplaying
9,-Howmuchdoyouspend___________thebeautifuljeans?
-They_______me80yuan.
A.buying;payB.tobuy;takeC.buy;spendD.buying;cost
10,Ihope_______yourhomeworkcarefully.
A.youtodoB.youdoingC.youcandoD.toyoudo
11,Thetrousersaretoolong.Doyouhaveashort_______?
A.oneB.onesC.pairD.pairs
12,Itthere_______intoday'snewspaper?
A.somethingspecialB.specialsomething
C.anythingspecialD.specialanything
13,Theshop_______from8a.m.to5p.m.everydaybutit_______at9:
00pmatweekends.
A.opens;closesB.opens;isclosed.
C.isopen;closesD.isopen;closed
14,---_______isthetripfromschooltothelibrary?
-Abouttwohours'ride.
A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowD.What
15,─doyougototheschoollibrary?
─Morethanthreetimesaweek.
A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowoftenD.Howmany
16,Theshopnearmyhomeatseveninthemorninganditfortwelvehoursaday.
A.isopen;opensB.opens;isopen
C.isopening;isopenD.opens;isopening
17,─Thepriceofaniphone6willbemorethan5000yuan.
─Yes.Goodthingsalwaysmuch.
A.costB.spendC.takeD.get
18,Thereisateacher’sdesk________theclassroom.Mr.Liuisstanding________it.
A.infrontof;infrontofB.inthefrontof;inthefrontof
C.inthefrontof;infrontofD.infrontof;inthefrontof
19,—EverymorningIleavehomeat6:
30,andIgettoschoolat7:
15.
—Youlive________fromyourschool.
A.alongwayB.awayC.afarwayD.faraway
20,—Wheredoyouwanttogo________thisSaturday?
—Oh,I’mgoingtomygrandparents'farm________Saturdayafternoon.
A./;onB.on;onC.in;onD./;in
21,—________doyouwatchTVeveryday?
—Aboutonehour.
A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowmanyD.Howmuch
22,–Yousee,it’smydreamtobuy____iphone4.
–Oh,youcanaskyourparentstobuy___foryou.
A.a;itB.an;itC.a;oneD.an;one
23,.–Sorry,thepriceofthetrousersistoo_____.
–OK.Wouldyouliketohavealookatacheaper____?
A.expensive;oneB.expensive;pairC.high;oneD.high;pair
24,--_____doyougotothenetbar(网吧)?
--Never.Idon’tthinkastudentshouldgothere
A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.WhenD.Howmanytimes
25,Thetotal_______studentsontheplayground____fourhundred.
A.number;isB.number;areC.numberof;areD.numberof;is
26,——____thepriceofthispairofjeans?
——Only20dollars.
A.HowmuchB.HowmuchisC.WhatD.What’s
第二章,词汇运用
心法:
此种题型给出中文意思,写英文单词,但记住出卷老师大多“狡猾”,写的单词基本需要改变形态。
常考单词:
hamburgerinterestedrestaurantpriceprettyChristmas
Specialdifferentexpensivescarvessnackbecausehealthypocketcomfortable,twelfth,modern,really,invite(邀请)among
Popularfestivalpresent,enough,order(定,订购,点菜)
第三章,适当形式填空
心法:
此种题型给单词原型,进行适当改写,记住不改照着写一遍基本是错的,偶有例外。
并且永远记住出卷老师“狡猾”,会给一些需要特殊改写形态的单词,如plan----planning,需要双写。
提示词以名词,动词,形容词,代词居多
分类说明:
名词:
1,改写为复数2,在后面加’s或s’3,health变为healthy,luck变为lucky
去y变ies的名词:
party,family,activity,city,country,library
动词:
1,改写为三单2,改写为ing形式3,过去与将来时(较少)
去y变为ies的动词:
carry,cry,study,worry
双写加ing的动词:
put,swim,begin,,get,run,sit,set,let,plan,shop,stop
(辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的单词)
注意:
现在进行时时be动词不可少
形容词:
1,仍然为形容词2,变为副词
在以下动词后面依然为形容词:
keep,seem,look,sound,smell,taste,feel
其他修饰动词一律改副词,特殊的happy,angry,easy
代词:
1,改为宾格2,形容词物主代词3,名词性物主代词(较多)
4,反身代词(oneself)
动词固定搭配
Do型:
Let,whynot,make,wouldyoulike,help
todo型:
Want,tellsb,asksb,itfun,itistime(forsb),itis+形容词+(forsb)
have(much)time,wouldlike,need,plan,help,wait,seem,ittakes
doing型
begoodatWhat/howabout,thanksfor,have(great)fun,itisgreatfun,love,hate,like,dislike,enjoy,bebusy,finish,practise,keep,thinkabout,spend,介词by与without后
押题
3Shespendsmuchmoney___________(buy)clothes.
4Myunclewithmygrandparents________(live)inBeijing.
5Thehairclip_______________(match)hercoat.
7__________(eat)morevegetableisgoodforyou.
8___________(help)theotherpeople___________(be)good.
9Itishard__________________(learn)Englishverywell.
10Iamnotgoodat__________(swim)
29Ineedsomecolourpens__________________(draw).
30Thankyoufor__________(tell)methestory.
31ATHalloween,healways_____________(dress)upasaghost.
32Itisfun___________(climb)hills
33What_________you_____(have)forbreakfastrightnow?
34Look,thegirls____________(dance)happily.
35Thankyoufor_________(come)tomyparty.
36Withtheboys,MsLioften________(climb)thehill.
37Andoneofthem_______(like)itverymuch.
38Everything__________(be)here.Noone________(be)away.
39Heisnotoldenough_______________(go)toschool.
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