曲靖市高考英语专题复习阅读理解含答案.docx
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曲靖市高考英语专题复习阅读理解含答案.docx
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曲靖市高考英语专题复习阅读理解含答案
曲靖市高考英语专题复习阅读理解(含答案)
一、高中英语阅读理解
1.阅读理解
DanceClasses
Ballet
Balletteachesgrace,posture(姿势)andflexibility.Studentsfocusontheuseofproperballetitems(物品),expandingtheirknowledgeofclassicalballettechniquesandimprovingmotorskillsforclassicalballetpractice.Theclassisaformalballetclass.
Age8-10
September7,2019-May16,2020
10:
30am-12:
00amonSaturday
CreativeMovers
Studentscanexplorecreativemovement,balance,focus,thedevelopmentofskills,motorplanningandbalance.Theclasshelpsbuildstrength,flexibilityandself-confidence,andallowschildrentorealizeexpressioninapositiveandencouragingenvironment. Childrenusetheirimaginationtocelebratemovementandhavelotsoffun.
Age3-5
September7,2019-January18,2020
9:
00am-9:
45amonSaturday
Jazz
Jazzincludesmovementsfrombothclassicalballetanddancetechniques.Thisclasswillfocusontraditionaljazzdance.Studentswillbeintroducedtojazz-stylerhythmsandmovements.Inordertoensureproperplacementforyourchild,weinviteallstudentstoparticipateinasample(示例)class.Studentsandparentsworkwithprogramstafftomeetstudents'personaldancegoals.
Age5-6
September7,2019-May16,2020
2:
00pm-3:
00pmonSaturday
HipHop
Studentswillbeintroducedtoseveraldifferentaspectsofhiphopdanceincludingpopping,locking,breakingandtottinginahigh-energyenvironment.Ourhiphopinstructorsarehighlyknowledgeableandwillprovidestudentswithawonderfulviewofhiphopdance.
Age7-10
September7,2019-May16,2020
1:
00pm-2:
00pmonSunday
(1)Whichclassissuitablefor4-year-oldchildren?
A. Ballet.
B. CreativeMovers.
C. HipHop.
D. Jazz.
(2)Whatcanstudentsdointhejazzclass?
A. Makeuseofalltheballetitems.
B. Learnthelonghistoryofjazz.
C. Dancewithfamousmodernjazzdancers.
D. Gettoknowjazz-stylemovements.
(3)Whatisspecialaboutthehiphopclass?
A. Itisopenintheafternoon. B. ItisavailableonSunday.
C. Itteachestraditionaldances.
D. Ithasthemostskilledteachers.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)D
(3)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了几门舞蹈课。
这些课程适合不同年龄段的孩子。
孩子们可以根据自己的喜好选择自己喜欢的课程。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据CreativeMovers部分中的”Age3-5“可知,CreativeMovers这门课适合四岁的孩子。
故选B。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据Jazz部分中的”Studentswillbeintroducedtojazz-stylerhythmsandmovements.“可知,学生们在Jazz课中可以了解爵士风格的舞蹈动作。
故选D。
(3)考查细节理解。
根据文中”Ballet(10:
30am-12:
00amonSaturday);CreativeMovers(9:
00am-9:
45amonSaturday)“;”Jazz(2:
00pm-3:
00pmonSaturday)“;”HipPop(1:
00pm-2:
00pmonSunday)“可知其他三门舞蹈课都是在星期六上课,而HipHop课是在星期天上课,这就是它独特的地方。
故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,要求考生准确捕捉细节信息,并结合题目要求,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Asweknow,JulianBeeverisaninternationalwell-knownsidewalkchalkartistwhosedrawingshaveappearedonthestreetsofLondon,BuenosAires,Paris,NewYork,andcountlessothercitiesaroundtheworld.Beevercreatesdrawingsthatlookcompletelythree-dimensionalwhenseenfromthecorrectangle.
Now,inhisbook,Pavementchalkartist:
Thethree-dimensionaldrawingsofJulianBeever,theartistsharessomeofhismostfascinatingandhumorouspieces,Hereareafewexamplesyou'llfindinthebook.
●Philadelphiaeagle
InPennsylvania,Beevercreated"Philadelphiaeagle"ahugedrawingwithaneaglelandingsuccessfullyonanAmericannationalflag.
●MeetingMr.Frog
"MeetingMr.Frog"wascreatedinSalamanca,Spain,andisaboutarealistic-lookingfrogsittingonaLilypad.
Swimmingpoolinthehighstreet
Mypersonalfavoriteis"Swimmingpoolinthehighstreet"fromBrussels,whichisaboutawomanrelaxinginaswimmingpool-----aswimmingpoolsunkintothemiddleofthestreet,thatis!
Alongwithanintroductionabouthisbackground,Beeverincludesadescriptionofthetechniquesheusedandthechallengesheovercamewitheverydrawing.HesharesinformationabouthistimeathomeintheUK.andabroad;thereisafunstorytobackupeachpieceofart.
Beever'sartworkistrulyjawdropping.You'resuretospendagesturningtheleavesbackandforth,surprisedathowonemancancreatewhatlookslikeathree-dimensionaldesignonaflatsurfacewithjustabitofchalk.Fromanimalstosuperheroestofamousbuildings,thepaintingsareawondertolayeyeson.
Paymentchalkartist:
Thethree-dimensionaldrawingsofJulianBeeverissurelyworthalook.Andanotherlook.This112-pagehardcoverbookisavailablenowfromFireflyBooksatalistpriceof$29.95
(1)Whatdoweknowaboutthebookmentionedinthetext?
A. Ithasapapercover.
B. Ithasn'tbeenpublished.
C. Itincludessomedrawingtechniques.
D. It'sabiographyofJulianBeever.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"jawdropping"mostprobablymean?
A. Romantic.
B. Amazing.
C. Frightening
D. Depressing.
(3)Wecaninferthatthetextis______.
A. abookreview
B. adescriptionofstreetart
C. anadvertisementforanewbook D. anintroductiontoanartist
【答案】
(1)C
(2)B
(3)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文, Julian Beever是一个国际知名的粉笔艺术家,他的三维绘画作品已经出现在伦敦,布宜诺斯艾利斯,巴黎,纽约,和世界各地的无数城市的街头。
而在他的新书中这位艺术家也和读者分享了一些他最迷人的和幽默的作品。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“inhisbook,Pavementchalkartist:
Thethree-dimensionaldrawingsofJulianBeever,theartistsharessomeofhismostfascinatingandhumorouspieces”,可知JulianBeever以绘画而闻名,而他的书中也涵盖了一些他的作品,选C。
(2)考查词义猜测。
根据倒数第二段中的“You'resuretospendagesturningtheleavesbackandforth,surprisedathowonemancancreatewhatlookslikeathree-dimensionaldesignonaflatsurfacewithjustabitofchalk”可知读者会惊讶于逼真的三维设计,会反复地翻看,由此判断选B。
(3)考查推理判断。
文章开头介绍了著名的画家,然后通篇介绍他的新书内容,而且文章最后还介绍了书的价格以及去哪里可以购买到此书,由此判断该文是一篇介绍书的广告,选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇广告类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
Lastweek,VodafonestartedatestoftheUK'sfirstfull5Gservice,availableforusebybusinessesinSalford.ItispartofitsplantotrialthetechnologyinsevenUKcities.Butwhatcanweexpectfromthenextgenerationofmobiletechnology?
Onethingwewillseeinthepreparationforthetestislotsoftrickswiththenewtech.Earlierthisyear,operatorspaidalmost£1.4billionforthe5Gwavelengths,andtocompensateforthatcash,theywillneedtocatchtheeyeofconsumers.InSeptember,VodafoneuseditsbitoftherangetodisplaytheUK'sfirsthologram(全息)call.TheManchesterCitycaptainStephHoughtonappearedasaholograminNewbury.Itisn'tallholograms,however:
5Gwillofferfasterinternetaccess,withOfcom(英国通讯管理局)suggestingthatvideothattakesaminutetodownloadon4Gwillbeavailableinjustasecond.
Thewiderapplicationistosupportconnectedequipmentonthe"internetofthings"-notjusttheinternet-enabledfridgethatcanreorderyourmilkforyou,butthenetworkthatwillenabledriverlesscarsanddeliverydrones(无人机)tocommunicatewitheachother.
ProfWilliamWebbhaswarnedthatthetechnologycouldbeacaseoftheemperor'snewclothes.Muchofthespeedincrease,heclaims,couldhavebeenachievedbyputtingmoremoneyinthe4Gnetwork,ratherthananewtechnology. OtherdifferentvoiceshavesuggestedthatafocusonrollingoutwiderruralbroadbandaccessandaddressingcurrentnetworkcoveragewouldbemorebeneficialtotheUKasawhole.
Obviously,5Gwillalsobringacosttoconsumers.Itrequiresahandsetforboth5Gand4G,andthefirst5G-enabledsmartphonesareexpectedinthecomingyear.Withtheslowpaceofnetworkrolloutsofar,itislikelythatconsumerswillendupupgradingtoanew5Gphonewellbefore5Gbecomeswidelyavailableinthenextcoupleofyears.
(1)WhydoesProfWilliamWebbsay"thetechnologycouldbeacaseoftheemperor'snewclothes"?
A. Heisinfavoroftheapplicationofthenewtechnology.
B. 5Gwillbringacosttoconsumersintheirdailylife.
C. 5Ghelpspeoplecommunicatebetterwitheachother.
D. Heprefersmoremoneytobespenton4Gnetworks.
(2)Theunderlinedword"addressing"inthefourthparagraphhastheclosestmeaningto________.
A. makingaspeechto B. tryingtosolve C. managingtodecrease D. respondingto
(3)Thelastparagraphindicatesthat .
A. it'lltakeseveralyears.tomake5GaccessibletothepublicintheUK
B. 5Gserviceshowshugedevelopmentpotentialandabroadmarket
C. customersareeagertouse5Gsmartphonesinsteadof4Gones
D. it'sprobablethat5GnetworkrolloutisspeedingupinBritain
(4)Whatdoweknowaboutthetext?
A. Vodafoneissuccessfulinspreadingthe5Gservice.
B. StephHoughtonappearedasahologramby4G.
C. Theapplicationof5Gwillmakelifemucheasier.
D. 5GphonesareavailableinruralareasoftheUK.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。
文章讲述的是4G向5G的转变。
5G会给人们带来更多的好处,使人们的生活更加舒适。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第四段中ProfWilliamWebbhaswarnedthatthetechnologycouldbeacaseoftheemperor'snewclothes.Muchofthespeedincrease,heclaims,couldhavebeenachievedbyputtingmoremoneyinthe4Gnetwork,ratherthananewtechnology.可知,ProfWilliamWebb说“这项技术可能是皇帝新衣的一个例子”是因为他更愿意把更多的钱花在4G网络上。
故选D。
(2)词义猜测题。
根据第四段中OtherdifferentvoiceshavesuggestedthatafocusonrollingoutwiderruralbroadbandaccessandaddressingcurrentnetworkcoveragewouldbemorebeneficialtotheUKasawhole.“其他不同的声音表示,集中精力推广更广泛的农村宽带接入,解决目前的网络覆盖问题,将对整个英国更有利。
”由此推知划线词的意思是“试图解决”。
故选B
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