英语中考必备英语英语任务型阅读技巧全解及练习题含答案.docx
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英语中考必备英语英语任务型阅读技巧全解及练习题含答案.docx
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英语中考必备英语英语任务型阅读技巧全解及练习题含答案
(英语)中考必备英语英语任务型阅读技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
一、英语任务型阅读
1.任务型阅读
A—G为七本畅销书,看完叙述后,请根据题意为每个人选择最合适的一本书。
________Todaypeoplewriteto,eventalktoothersonthecomputer.Nancywantstolearnmoreaboutit.
________Maryisagoodmother.Shebelieveseatingproperfoodisimportant.Shelikestohelpherchildrengrowbetterwithproperfood.
________Jackoftensitsatthedeskstudyingallnight,buthestillgetspoorgrades.Hehopestodobetteronthetests.
________Bob'ssisterwantshimtomovetoNewYork.Butheisn'tsurewhetherthatisagoodidea.Heneedstoknowmoreaboutthecountry.
________Jennyisconfusedthattherearetoomanyusedplasticbagsandoldnewspapersathome.Shedoesn'tknowwhattodowiththem.
【答案】F;D;A;G;B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
介绍了七本畅销的书籍,分别是:
如何成为一名优秀的学习者;使垃圾有用;世界各地;你应该吃什么;话说钱;网络信息;关于美国的101个问题。
然后举出五个人现在所面临需要解决的问题,根据书籍的名称为其选择适合的书去阅读。
A.如何成为一名优秀的学习者
B.使垃圾有用
C.世界各地
D.你应该吃什么
E.话说钱
F.网络信息
G.关于美国的101个问题
(1)细节理解题。
信息描述:
今天的人们写信,甚至交流都用电脑。
南希想了解更多关于这方面知识。
结合书籍的名称,F项书籍符合,网络介绍。
故答案为F。
(2)细节理解题。
信息描述:
玛丽是个好母亲。
她认为,吃适当的食物是很重要的。
她喜欢帮助她的孩子吃适合的食物为了更好地成长。
结合书籍内容第四项符合,你正需要吃什么。
故答案为D。
(3)细节理解题。
信息描述:
杰克经常整晚的学习,但是,他依然得到很差的成绩。
他希望在考试中取得更好的成绩。
联系书籍名称,第一项符合,如何成为一名优秀的学习者。
故答案为A。
(4)细节理解题。
信息描述:
鲍勃的姐姐让他去纽约。
但是,他不确定这是否是个好主意。
他需要更多地了解这个国家。
明确他想了解美国的情况,因此最后一项的书籍符合,关于美国的101个问题。
故答案为G。
(5)细节理解题。
信息描述:
珍妮是困惑的,有太多的塑料袋和旧报纸在家。
她不知道怎么去用他们。
明确指出她不知道如何处理它们,因此第二项的书籍符合。
故答案为B。
【点评】任务型阅读,也是阅读理解的一种题型,不仅考查学生直接获取信息的能力,还可考查学生通过已知信息进行推理,研究细节的暗示,推敲作者的态度,理解文章的寓义。
因此,这就要求考生要具备通过已知信息进行判断推理能力和透过字面意思解读深层含义能力,这一类型题在阅读测试中属于难度较大的题目。
2.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入横线处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
"Haveyoufinishedyourlesson,George?
"saidMr.Prenticetohisson,whohadlaidasidehisbookandwasbusymakingalargepaperkite.
"No,father,"repliedGeorge,hangingdownhishead.
"________"
"Becauseitissodifficult,father.I'mnotsurethatIshalllearnit.________Mymemoryissobad."
"IfIweretopromiseyouaholidayonthethirtiethofthemonthafternext,doyouthinkyouwouldforgetthedate?
"
"________"
"Youaregoodatskating,andflyingyourkite,andplayingfootballs,aren'tyou?
"
"Yes,father."
"Andyoucannotlearnyourlesson!
Mydearboy,youarelyingtoyourself.________"
"ButhaveInottried,father?
"againaskedGeorge.
"________Come,forthisafternoonlayasidethatkiteyouaremaking,andgiveanotherefforttogetyourlessonready.Beserious,andyouwillsoonlearnit."
A.No,I'mprettysurethatIshouldnot.
B.Youcanlearnaswellasanyone,ifyouwilltry.
C.Itiseasy.
D.Well,tryagain.
E.Besides(而且),IcouldnotrememberitafterIhadlearnedit.
F.Ifyoudon'tpaymoreattentiontoyourlessonsyouwillneverbefitforanything.
G.Whynot,myson?
【答案】G;E;A;B;D
【解析】【分析】A.No,I'mprettysurethatIshouldnot.不,我很确定我不应该。
B.Youcanlearnaswellasanyone,ifyouwilltry.如果你愿意,你可以和任何人一样学习。
C.Itiseasy.这很容易。
D.Well,tryagain.好吧,再试一次。
E.Besides(而且),IcouldnotrememberitafterIhadlearnedit.另外(而且),我学了之后就记不起来了。
F.Ifyoudon'tpaymoreattentiontoyourlessonsyouwillneverbefitforanything.如果你不多注意你的功课,你将永远无法适应任何事情。
G.Whynot,myson?
为什么不呢,我的儿子?
(1)根据Becauseitissodifficult,father,可知此处是询问原因的,故选G。
(2)根据I'mnotsurethatIshallneverlearnit.可知这是在解释自己不学的原因,故选E。
(3)根据doyouthinkyouwouldforgetthedate?
可知此处是Prentice先生问George会忘记那个日期,这是一个一般疑问句,故此处是否定回答或肯定回答,故选A。
(4)根据“ButhaveInottried,father?
”可知George告诉他父亲他试过,故此处应是他的父亲在建议他试试,故选B。
(5)根据Come,forthisafternoonlayasidethatkiteyouaremaking,andgiveanotherefforttogetyourlessonready可知George的父亲让他放下风筝,再努力准备功课,此处表示他的父亲建议他再尝试一次。
故选D。
【点评】考查补全对话,通读全文,根据上下文的语境推测所缺内容,再由选择项的提示选出正确答案。
3.完成图表,根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。
In30yearsfromnow,whatwillweeat?
Willthefoodstillbethesameasitisnow?
TheUnitedNationssaysthattherewillbeover9billionpeopleintheworldby2050.Ourfoodneedswillgrowby70%.Whatweeatnowmaynotbeenoughforhumansinthefuture.Thatistosay,we'llhavetoturntosomethingelse.Butwhatelsecanweeat?
Hereareafewpossiblechoices.
Veggie(Vegetable)meat
AnewkindofhamburgerisnowpopularintheUS.Itlooksthesameasanyotherhamburger,andsoisthetaste.Butit'sactuallya"beef"burgermadeoutofplants.Thecompanybehindtheburger,ImpossibleFoods,usespeasandpotatoestomakethe"beef".Theytakecoloring,protein(蛋白质)andfatsfromtheseplantsandmixthemtogether.
Makingmeatoutofplantsuseslesswaterandlandthanraisinganimalsformeat.Italsocreatesfewergreenhousegases.Somefoodcompaniesaremakingchicken,porkandothermeatoutofplants,too-followthesamestepsasmakingthe"beef".
Insects
Insectstakeuplittlespaceanddon'tmakemuchwaste.Theyalsohavemoreproteinthanbeef,chickenandpork.Thismakesinsectsanotherpossiblefoodofthefuture.
It'scommonforpeopleinsomeplacestoeatwholeinsects.Butmostpeopleprobablywon'twanttoseetheinsectstheyeat.Sointhefuture,peoplewillfirstturninsectsusedforfoodintopowder(粉末).Thentheycanusethepowdertomakeotherfoodslikechips,proteinbars,biscuitsandsoon.
Algae
TheBBCsaysalgaefarmingcouldbecometheworld'sbiggestfarmingindustryinthefuture.Theypointoutthatalgaeischeapandgrowsveryquickly.Also,it'sverynutritious(有营养的).Ithasmuchmoreproteinandoilthanmanyotherplants.
Besideseatingalgaeasadishonitsown,peoplemayalsousealgaeoilandalgaebutterinthefuture.Somealgaehasastrongtaste.TheUKscientistsaretryingtousealgaetotaketheplaceofsalt.
①________ ②________ ③________ ④________ ________ ⑤________
【答案】satisfy/meettheneeds;environmentandhealth;meat;sick/terrible;scared/frightened;strongtaste
4.阅读下文并回答问题。
InJinzhong,ShanxiProvince,thereisagroupofpeoplewhoarebusydrawingmapsaround.Theyarenotworkersongeography,butdispatchers(调度员)onEmergency(急救)Centerofthecity.
Since2007,thedispatchersinthecenterhavebeendrawingmapsofthelocalareas.
"Adispatcher'sjobiscountedinseconds,"saysLiangRuimei,adispatcherinthecenter.Shehasbeenworkinginthecentersinceitstartedin2007."Wemustanswerthephonein3seconds,getclearinformationaboutthepatientin60secondsanddispatch(调度)emergencymedicalworkersin3minutesatmost.Ifwesaveonesecond,thepatientmayhaveabetterchancetolive."
Althoughnowadaysthecenterhaselectronicmaps,thedispatchersstillwalkthroughthestreetstodrawmapsbyhand.
Aftermanyyears'hardwork,thedispatcherskeepeverybuildingandstreetofthecityinmind.Theyevenknowwhetherornotacarcanenterthegateofabuilding.Sometimesthecallercan'ttellclearlywhereheis,butitdoesn'tmatter.Aslongashedescribesthebuildingsaround,thedispatchercandispatchemergencymedicalworkerstohim.
"WearetryingtobequickerthanDeath,"saysLiang.
(1)IsLiangRuimeiadispatcherinEmergencyCenterofJinzhong?
(2)WhendidEmergencyCenterofJinzhongstart?
(3)TobequickerthanDeath,whatdothedispatchersinEmergencyCenterofJinzhongdo?
(4)Doyouthinkitnecessaryfordispatcherstodrawmapsbyhandwhentheyhaveelectronicmaps?
Whyorwhynot?
【答案】
(1)Yes,sheis.
(2)In2007.
(3)Theyremembereverycornerofthecitythroughhand-mademaps,anddispatchemergencymedicalworkerstotherightplaceassoonaspossible.
(4)Yes.Becausemapsbyhandshowsmallfactsofthecitymorecorrectlyandelectronicmapsmaynotworksometimes.
No.Becauseelectronicmapsareeasiertouseandcanshowthelatestroadsituation.
5.阅读下面短文,回答问题。
Therearesomethingsthatarealmostimpossibletosaytoourclosefriends—especiallyifwewant(A)themtobeourfriendsforlife.Areyouwonderingwhatproblemsothershave?
"Ican'tstandyourotherfriends."
(B)Mybestfriend,Kate,sometimeshangsoutwithsomepeoplethatIreallydon'tlike.Ithinktheyhaveabadinfluenceonher,andsheonlyspendstimewiththembecausetheyare"cool".CouldyoutellmeifIshouldbringthematterupwithher,orifitwouldbebetterformetokeepquiet?
Idon'twanttoloseherasafriend.
—Linda
"Iwon'thelpyoucheat."
Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.Hesayshe'sboredwiththewholething,soheoftenasksmewhetherI'lllethimcopymyhomework.BynowI'vesaidno,buthekeepsaskingme.Itoldhim,"Ithinkwe'llgetintrouble."buthejustlaughedandtoldmenottoworry.Idon'twanttoputmygradesatrisk,butI'mafraidtofacemyfriendaboutthis,soIjustkeepavoidingthetopic.HowcanIgethimtostopasking?
Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblem.
—Mike
"No,ICAN'Tdothatforyou!
"
Annaismybestfriend.Wegetalongwitheachotherwell,butsheisaskingmetodothingsforherallthetime."Couldyouhelpmepickoutsomenewclothes?
WouldyoumindifIborrowedyourbike?
CanyoulookaftermyapartmentwhileI'maway?
"Andthesearejustafewexamples.I'vesaidyessomanytimesthatnowI'mafraidI'llhurtherfeelingsifIsayno.Anyideas?
—Amy
(1)从文中找出(A)处划线单词them所指代的内容。
(2)从文中找出与"Iwasthinkingwhetheryoucouldhelpmeoutwithyoursuggestions."意思相同或相近的句子。
(3)将文中(B)处划线句子Myclosestfriend,Kim,haslostinterestinschoolandstudying.翻译成汉语。
(4)根据上下文,补全句子。
KateonlyspendstimewithsomepeoplethatLindareallydoesn'tlikebecause________.
(5)回答问题。
WhatdoesKimoftenwanttodo?
(6)完成任务。
PleasegiveAmyONEidea.
【答案】
(1)closefriends
(2)Iwaswonderingifyoucouldgivemesomesuggestionsfordealingwithmyproblems.
(3)我最亲密的朋友Kim已经对学校和学习失去了乐趣。
(4)theyare
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