特殊句式.docx

特殊句式.docx

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特殊句式

高考英语语法复习专题

------特殊句式

一、考点聚焦

倒装句

部分倒装

1.否定意义的词或短语，位于句首，需部分倒装。

如否定词no,not,never；半否定词hardly,seldom,scarcely,barely,rarely,little,few；no合成的代词或副词nobody,nothing,nowhere；否定的短语notuntil,bynomeans,innoway,innotime,undernocircumstances。

Noworddidhesaybeforeheleft.

NeverhadIheardorseensuchathing.

Littledid Iknowaboutit.

Nowherewillyoufindbetterrosesthantheses.

Notuntilhewentabroaddidheknowthetruth.

Bynomeansshallwegiveup.

2.notonly（merely,alone,simply）…（but）also连接两个并列分句，前一分句需倒装。

Notonlydidweloseourmoney,butwealsocameclosetolosingourlives.

Notsimplyisthisbookinterestingbutalsoinstructive.

注意：

NotonlyyoubutalsoI（连接并列主语不倒装）willattendthemeeting.

3.neither…nor连接两个并列分句，前后两个分句都倒装。

Neitherdidtheywritenordidtheytelephone.

Neitherishewrongnorareyou.

NeithercouldIhelpyou,norcouldhe.

NeitherFrenchnorGermandoIknow.

NeitheronSaturdaynoronSundaydowehavelessons.

注意：

NeitheryounorI（连接并列主语不倒装）likethisbook.

4.Only+状语，位于句首，需部分倒装。

OnlywhenIgottheredidIknowthetruth.

Onlyinthemorningcanyoumeethim.

OnlyhimdidIseeyesterday.

注意：

OnlyLiLei（修饰主语不倒装）cananswerthisquestion.

5.在含有were,had,should的if虚拟条件句中，省略if，将were,had,should移到句首，需部分倒装。

Werehehere,wewouldhavenodifficultywithit.

Hadyouworkedhard,youwouldhavefinisheditearly.

Shoulditrain,thecropswouldbesaved.

6.as/though引导让步状语从句时，用部分倒装。

Oldas/thoughheis,heworks likeayoungman.

MuchasIadmireher,Ican’tforgiveherfaults.

Tryagainas/thoughhewill,hecan’tsucceed.

Intheclassroomas/thoughhestays,hedoesn’treadhistexts.

注意：

Childas/thoughheis,heknowsmuchaboutthesociety.

（表语是单数可数名词，倒装时省略名词前的a/an）

7.so…that…和such…that…引导状语从句，当so或such提到句首时，主句需用倒装语序。

Sointerestingisthatstorythateveryonewantstoreadit.

Sogoodagirlisshethatwealllikeher.

Suchagoodgirlisshethatwealllikeher.

8.tosuchanextent,tosuchadegree,tosuchlengths介词短语位于句首时，需倒装。

Tosuchlengthsdidhespeakthateveryonegotbored.

Tosuchanextentdidtheyfightthattheybrokeup.

9.so位于后一分句句首，表示“也一样”，需倒装。

HehasbeentoBeijing,andsohaveI.

Tomwillgotherenextsummer,andsowillI.

HecanspeakFrench.SocanI.

Sherespectedme.SodidI.

RockmusicisOK,andsoisskiing.

10.neither,nor,nomore位于后一分句句首，表示“也不”，需倒装。

Hedidn’tseethefilm,neitherdidshe.

Idon’tenjoysinging,nordidIlikecomputergames.

Sheisnotintomusic,noramI.

Hecan’sdriveacar.NomorecanI.

11.be动词引导的让步状语从句需倒装。

Beherichorpoor,Iwilllovehimfortherestofmylife.

12.as引导的方式状语从句中，可采用倒装，也可不用。

Myuncle,asdidotherhunters,hadadogteam.

Hewashonestanddiligent,asweremostofhisclassmated.

13.在比较状语从句中因主语较长，或带有较长的修饰语时可倒装，也可不用。

HeranasfastasdidthepersonwhocamefromEngland.

Americanconsumedmoreenergythandidourcountry.

完全倒装—即将谓语移到主语前

1.以here,there,now,then或out,in,up,down,off,away,below,back等方向性副词开头的句子，需完全倒装。

Herecomesthebus.

Nowcomesyourturn.

Thencameanewdifficulty.

Incameanoldmanwithawhitebeard.

Outrushedacatfromunderthetable.

Offwentthehorse.

注意：

Thedooropenedandinshecame.

Hereyouare.

Outherushed.（主语为代词不倒装）

2.表地点的介词短语位于句首，需完全倒装。

Aroundthelakearesometalltree.

Attheendofthevalleyliesasmalllake.

Underthetablesleepsabrowncat.

3.表语位于句首时，需完全倒装。

Seatedonthegroundareagroupofyoungpeople.

HangingonthewallwasapaintingbyQiBaishi.

Gonearethedayswhenweweretogether.

Happyarethosewhoarecontended.

注意：

在表语置于句首的倒装结构中，要注意其中的谓语应与其后的主语保持一致，而不是与位于句首的表语保持一致。

二、精典名题导解

1..—Davidhasmadegreatprogressrecently.

—_______,and__________.

hehas;soyouhavehehas;sohaveyou

hashe;sohaveyouhashe;soyouhave

解析：

答案为B。

本题考查倒装知识。

“So+主语+助动词”表“确实如此”，“So+助动词+主语”表“也一样。

”

2.—Iwouldneverevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!

—.

A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldI

C.SamewithmeD.SodoI

解析：

答案为B。

本题主要考倒装，以so/nor/neither开头的倒装句子，在时态、语态、助动词、情态动词等谓语形式上，要尽可能与上文一致，故选B，排除A、D。

如说“It’sthesamewithme”也可，但不能省略“the”。

3.snacksanddrinks,buttheyalsobroughtcardsforentertainmentwhentheyhadapicnicinforest.

A.NotonlytheybroughtB.Notonlydidtheybring

C.NotonlybroughttheyD.Notonlytheydidbring

解析：

答案为B。

此题考查倒装句的用法notonly…but等有否定意义的连词及副词位于句首，句子使用部分倒装，故选B。

基础训练

1.NotuntilIbegantowork____howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn’tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD.Irealized

2.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday____beabletomasterthelanguage.

A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou

3.Ifyoudon’tgo,neither____.

A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.Ishall

4.Nosooner____tothestation____thetrainleft.

A.hadIgot,whenB.Ihadgot,thanC.hadIgot,thanD.didIget,when

5.----Yourfatherisverystrictwithyou.----____.Heneverletsoffasinglemistakeofours

A.SoheisB.SoisheC.HeissoD.Sodoeshe

6.____today,hewouldgettherebySunday.

A.WouldheleaveB.WasheleavingC.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleave

7.Neverinmylife____suchathing.A.Ihaveheardorhaveseen

B.haveIheardorseenC.IhaveheardorseenD.didIhearorsee

8.----Here____!

WhereisXiaoLiu----There____.

A.comesthebus,isheB.comesthebus,heisC.thebuscomes,isheD.thebuscomes,heis

9.____,Iwillnotbuyit.

A.MuchasdoIlikeitB.AsmuchIlikeitC.MuchasIlikeitD.AsIlikeitmuch

10.----Ilikefootball.Idon’tlikevolleyball.----____.

A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.SoitiswithmeD.Soisitwithme

theexpense,I_____toItaly.

A.Ifitwerenot,goB.Wereitnotfor,wouldgo

C.Weren'titfor,willgoD.Ifithadntbeen,wouldhavegone

12.So_____inthedarknessthathedidn'tdaretomoveaninch.

A.hewasfrightenedB.washefrightenedC.frightenedhewasD.frightenedwashe

13.—Inmodemtimes,girlslikebeautifulclothes.

—Yes,_____andboys.Afterall,ourlifehasgreatlyimproved.

A.sodothey;sodoyouB.sotheydo;soyoudo

C.sodothey;soyoudoD.sotheydo;sodoyou

14.—YouhaveanEnglishclasseverydayexceptSunday.---_____.

A.SowehaveB.SowedoC.SohaveweD.Sodowe

wonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife_____,so_____mine.

A.does;will;does;would;do

16.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain_____itsmainidea.

A.thatIknewIknewC.1couldknowD.Ididknow

17.—YouseemtohavelearnedalltheEnglishwordsbyheart.

doC.SoIhaveD.Sohave1

18.—IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.

A.SodoIB.NeitherdoIC.ImthesameD.Soitiswithme

19.Soexcited_____thathecouldn'tsayaword.

A.heseemedB.didheseemC.washeseemingD.hedidlook

20.Jimmywassonervousnotasingleword_____downinthedictation.

A.hewroteB.hewaswrittenC.didhewriteD.washewritten

21.Little______when1tookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.

A.haveIknownB.hadIknownC.do1knowD.didIknow

22.—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore—____.

A.No,Ineverhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore

B.No,neverIhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore

C.No,neverhave1seenanythinglikethatbefore

D.No,Ihaveseenanythinglikethatbeforenever

23._____,1wouldaccepttheinvitationandgototheparty.

A.WereIyouB.WasIyouC.HadIbeenyouD.Would1beyou

24.Youshouldworkless_____.

A.andneithershouldIB.andsoshouldIC.andnorshouldID.andsoIshould

25._____andcaughtthemouse.

A.UpthecatjumpedB.ThecatupjumpedC.UpjumpedthecatD.Jumpedupthecat

26.Notonly_____apromise,butalsohekeptit.

A.didhemakeB.hemadeC.doeshemakeD.hashemade

27.Hisuncleisaworkerandhasbeenworkinginthefactoryformorethantenyears._____.

A.SoishisauntB.SohashisauntC.SohisauntdoesD.Soitiswithhisaunt

28.Notonce_____theirplan.

A.didtheychangeB.theychangedC.changedtheyD.theydidchange

29.—DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother—Idon'tknow,and______.

A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso

30.Notuntilhearrivedhome_____hefindthatthiswallethadbeenstolen.

A.didB.wouldC.whenD.that

31.—Thisisoneoftheoldesttreesintheworld.—_____suchabigtree.

A.NeverIhaveseenB.Ihaven'tneverseenC.NeverhaveIseenD.Ihaveseennever

32.Nowhereelseintheworld_____cheapertailoring（裁缝业,成衣业）thaninHongKong.

A.atouristcanfindB.canatouristfindC.atouristwillfindD.atouristhasfound

33._____succeedindoinganything.

A.OnlybyworkinghardwecanB.Byonlyworkinghardwecan

C.OnlywecanbyworkinghardD.Onlybyworkinghardcanwe

34._____thatweallwentout,lyinginthesun.

A.SofinewastheweatherB.Sowasthefineweather

C.TheweatherwassofinewasD.Sotheweatherwastine

35.____aniceman____thatweallbelievehim.

A.So;didheseemB.So;heseemedC.Such;heseemedD.Such;didheseem

36.—Youseemtobeanactor.—_____.Ihaveplayedmanypartsinalotoffilms.

A.SodoIB.SoamIC.SoIdoD.SoIam

37.Notonly____workinghard,butalso____verypolite.

A.theboyis;heisB.istheboy;heisC.theboyis;isheD.istheboy;ishe

38._____,heneverseemsabletodotheworkbeautifully.

A.TryashedoesB.AshetriesC.TryasdoesheD.Astryhedoes

39.—Icannotseethepicturewellfromhere.—_____.

A.Neithe