历年全国自考英语词汇学试题及答案.docx
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历年全国自考英语词汇学试题及答案.docx
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历年全国自考英语词汇学试题及答案
2000年4月全国自学考试--英语词汇学试卷及答案
第一部分选择题
Ⅰ.Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebracket.(30%)
1.InOldEnglishtherewas_______agreementbetweensoundform.()
A.more
B.little
C.less
D.gradual
2.BothLDCEandCCELDare_______.()
A.generaldictionaries
B.monolingualdictionaries
C.bothAandB
D.neitherAandB
3.Theword"MINISKIRT"is_______.()
A.morphologicallymotivated
B.etymologicallymotivated
C.semanticallymotivated
D.noneoftheabove
4.Themostimportantwayofvocabularydevelopmentinpresent-dayEnglishis_______.()
A.borrowing
B.semanticchange
C.creationofnewwords
D.alltheabove
5.Beneralizationisaprocessbywhichawordthatoriginallyhadaspecializedmeaninghasnowbecome________.()
A.generalized
B.expanded
C.elevated
D.degraded
6.Somemorphemeshave_______astheyarerealizedbymorethanonemorphaccordingtotheirpositioninword.()
A.alternativemorphs
B.singlemorphs
C.abstractunits
D.discreteunits
7.OldEnglishvocabularywasessentially_______withanumberofborrowingsfromLatinandScandinavian.()
A.Italic
B.Germanic
C.Celtic
D.Hellenic
8.CompoundsaredifferentfromfreephrasesinallthefollowingwaysEXCEPT_______.()
A.semantics
B.grammar
C.phonetics
D.lexicology
9.Iftwomainconstituentsofanidiomsharethesameinitialsound,itiscalled_______.()
A.repetition
B.alliteration
C.rhyme
D.noneoftheabove
10.Whichofthefollowingwordsisafunctionalword?
()
A.Often
B.Never
C.Although
D.Desk
11.Rhetoricalfeaturesareshowninsuchrespectsofphoneticandlexicalmanipulationaswellas_______.()
A.semanticunity
B.structuralstability
C.idiomaticvariation
D.figureofspeech
12.Theadvantageofclassifyingidiomsaccordingtogrammaticalfunctionsisto_______.()
A.useidiomscorrectlyandappropriately
B.understandidiomscorrectly
C.rememberidiomsquickly
D.tryanewmethodofclassification
13.BorrowingasasourceofhomonymyinEnglishcanbeillustratedby_______.()
A.long(notshort)
B.ball(adancingparty)
C.rock(rock'n'roll)
D.ad(advertisement)
14.ThechangeofwordmeaningisbroughtaboutbythefollowinginternalfactorsEXCEPT_______.()
A.theinfluxofborrowing
B.repetition
C.analogy
D.shortening
15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacomponentoflinguisticcontext?
()
A.Wordsandphrases.
B.Sentences
C.Textorpassage
D.Timeandplace
第二部分非选择题
Ⅱ.Completethefollowingstatementswithproperwordsorexpressionsaccordingtothecoursebook.(10%)
16.Word-meaningchangesbymodesofextension,narrowing,degradation,elevationand___________________.
17.ThelanguageusedinEnglandbetween450and1150iscalled_________________.
18.CCELDisa________________dictionary.
19.Inthephrase"themouthoftheriver",theword"mouth"is_________________motivated.
20.Physicalsituationorenvironmentrelatingtotheuseofwordsis________________context.
Ⅲ.MatchthewordsorexpressionsinColumnAwiththoseinColumnBaccordingto1)typesofmeaningchanges;
2)typesofmeaning;3)languagebranchesand4)meaningandcontext.(10%)
AB
21.Scandinavian()A.mill(placewherethingsaremade)
22.Germanic()B.grammatical
23.extension()C.doublemeaning
24.narrowing()D.Swedish
25.linguistic()E.comprehend/understand
26.ambiguity()F.Dutch
27.participants()G.degermined
28.differenceindenotation()H.pigheaded
29.appreciative()I.non-linguistic
30.pejorative()J.iron(adeviceforsmoothingclothes)
Ⅳ.Studythefollowingwordsorexpressionsandidentify1)typesofboundmorphemesunderlined,and2)typesofwordformationorprefixes.(10%)
31.predict()
32.motel()
33.potatoes()
34.blueprint()
35.preliminaries()
36.Southward()
37.demilitarize()
38.hypersensityve()
39.retell()
40.multi-purposes()
Ⅴ.Definethefollowingterms.(10%)
41.acronymy
42.nativewords
43.elevation
44.stylisticmeaning
45.monolingraldictionary
Ⅵ.Answerthefollowingquestions.Youranswersshouldtheclearandshort.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(12%)
46.HowmanytypesofmotivationarethereinEnglish?
GiveONEexampleforeachtype.
47.WhatarethemajorsourcesofEnglishsynonyms?
Illustrateyourpoints.
48.Whatarethecluesgenerallyprovidedinverbalcontext?
Ⅶ.Analyzeandcommentonthefollowing.Writeyouranswersinthespacegivenbelow.(18%)
49.analyzethemorphologicalstructuresoffollowingwordsandpointoutthetypesofthemorphemes.Recollection,nationalist,unearthly
50.Pickouttheidiomsinthefollowingextractandexplainitsoriginandtheeffectofusingthisform."Well,it'stheoldstoryofthestitchintime,"hesaid.
答案
2000年4月份高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语词汇学试题参考答案
Ⅰ.(30%)
1.A2.C3.A4.C5.A6.A7.B8.D9.B10.C11.D12.A13.B14.B15.D
Ⅱ.(10%)
16.transfer
17.OLDEnglish
18.monolingual
19.semantically
20.extralinguistic/non-linguistic
Ⅲ.(10%)
21.D
22.F
23.A
24.J
25.B
26.C
27.I
28.E
29.G
30.H
Ⅳ.(10%)
31.boundroot
32.(head+tail)blinding
33.inflectionalaffix/morpheme
34.a+n
35.fullconversion
36.suffix
37.reversativ
38.prefixofdegree
39.prefix
40.numberprefix
Ⅴ.(10%)
41.Theprocessofformingnewwordsbyjoiningtheinitiallettersofnamesoforganizationsorspecialnounphrasesandtechnicalterms.
42.Nativewords,alsoknownasAnglo-Saxonwords,arewordsbroughttoBritianinthe5thcenturybytheGermanictribes.
43.Theprocessbywhichwordsrisefromhumblebeginningstopositionsofimportance.
44.Thedistinctivestylisticfeaturesofwordswhichmakethemappropriatefordifferentcontext.
45.Adictionarywritteninonelanguage,oradictionaryinwhichentriesaredefinedinthesamelanguage.
Ⅵ.(12%)
46.Therearefourtypesofmotivation:
1)Onomatopoeicmotivation,e.g.cuckoo,squeak,quack,etc.
2)Morphologicalmotivation,e.g.airmail,reading-lamp,etc.
3)Semanticmotivation,e.g.themouthoftheriver,thefootofthemountain,etc.
4)Etymologicalmotivation,e.g.pen,laconic,etc.
47.Keypoints:
borrowing;dialectsandregionalEnglish;figurativeandeuphemisticuseofwords;coincidencewithidiomaticexpressions.
48.Keypoints:
definition;explanation;example;synonymy;antonymy;hyponymy;relevantdetailsandwordstructure.
Ⅶ.(18%)
49.
1)Eachofthethreewordsconsistsofthreemorphemes,recollection(re+collect+ion),nationalist(nation+al+ist),unearthly(un+earth+ly).
2)Oftheninemorphemes,only"collect","nation"and"earth"arefreemorphemesastheycanexistbythemselves.
3)Alltherestre-,-ion,-al,-ist,un-and-lyareboundasnoneofthemcanstandaloneaswords.
50.
1)thestitchintime-----astitchintimesavesnine(3分)
2)proverbsareconcise,forcibleandthought-provoking(1分)
3)usinganoldsayingismorepersuasive(2分)
4)theshortformsavestime,morecolloquial(2分)
5)indicatesintimacyorcloserelationship(1分)
2001年4月份全国高等教育自学考试
英语词汇学试题及答案
英语(本科)专业
第一部分选择题
I.EachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswersChoosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatement
andputtheletterinthebracket(30%)
1.Degradationcanbeillustratedbythefollowingexample[]
A.lewd→ignorant
B.silly→foolish
C.last→pleasure
D.knave→boy
2.Homophonesareoftenemployedtocreatepunsfordesiredeffectsof:
[]
A.humour
B.sarcasm
C.ridicule
D.alltheabove
3.Thefourmajormodesofsemanticchangeare_____.[]
A.extension,narrowing,elevationanddegradation
B.extension,generalization,elevationanddegradation
C.extension,narrowing,specializationanddegradation
D.extension,elevation,ameliorationanddegradation
4.Theuseofonenameforthatofanotherassociatedwithitisrhetoricallycalled_____.[]
A.synecdoche
B.metonymy
C.substitution
D.metaphor
5.Idiomsadjectivalinnaturefunctionas_____.[]
A.adjectivesB.attributes
C.modifiers
D.words
6.Grammaticalcontextrefersto_____inwhichawordisused.[]
A.vocabulary
B.grammar
C.semanticpattern
D.syntacticstructure
7.Intheidiom'ingoodfeather',wechange'good'into'high,full'withoutchangingmeaning.
Thischangeofconstituentisknownas_____.[]
A.addition
B.replacement
C.position-shifting
D.variation
8.Theword"laconic"is_____.[]
A.onomatopoeicallymotivated
B.morphologicallymotivated
C.semanticallymotivated
D.etymologicallymotivated
9.CCELDisdistinctiveforits_____.[]
A.cleargrammarcodes
B.languagenotes
C.usagenotes
D.extracolumns
10.WhichofthefollowingwordsisNOTformedthroughclipping?
[]
A.Dorm
B.motel
C.Gent
D.Zoo
11.OldEnglishhasavocabularyofabout_____words.[]
A.30,000to40,000
B.50,000to60,000
C.70,000to80,000
D.80,000to90,000
12._____areboundmorphemesbecausetheycannotbeusedasseparatewords.[]
A.Roots
B.Stems
C.Affixes
D.Compounds
13.BesidesFrenchwords,Englishalsoabsorbedasmanyas2,500wordsof_____intheMiddleEnglishperiod.[]
A.Dutchorigin
B.Danishorigin
C.Latinorigin
D.Greekorigin
14.Awordisasymbolthat_____.[]
A.isusedbythesamespeechcommunity
B.representssomethingelseintheworld
C.isbothsimpleandcomplexinnature
D.showsdifferentideasindifferentsounds
15.Somewordsinthebasicwordstockaresaidtobestablebecausethey_____.[]
A.arecomplexwords.
B.aretechnicalwords
C.refertothecommonestthingsinlife.
D.denotethemostimportantconcepts.
第二部分
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