航院英语短文阅读.docx
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航院英语短文阅读.docx
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航院英语短文阅读
1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守。
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2.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):
beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近:
beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredonf%rZ_2h__)
3.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有_/z:
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4.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.Withoutaccident(=safely)安全地,_yV*4|EkvW
5.ofone'sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地_b8glZb*$
6.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith) 依照,根据__;*WG9Y(W
7.onone’sownaccount*__NC_@o*
1)为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益W_WATG_=__
2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责)W
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3)(=byoneself)依靠自己^
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onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;ofno/littleaccount不重要的.|_#'nVN.;
8.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去n]i#&[*_A(
9.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)n__~.$__iN
10.accountfor1)解释,说明;2)占…比例d
11.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.Mz_Dosr3:
12.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)$sS~h__y*
13.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告_IZ___w
14.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof, beusedto)习惯于._54gqD2C,
15.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉?
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16.acton奉行,按照…行动;actas扮演; act for代理g_5_lb3`a3
17.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto) 使自己适应于_~f[
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18.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)_H!
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19.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之');_vc~C__
20.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外;o9ixmT<-o
21.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循f&__minBU
22.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的_`Y5__LAt:
23.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;k_M{8_zpn
24.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor) …的可能,留有…的余地.Ot
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25.in advance(beforeintime)预告,事先._BB__\GrD
26.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.+tT___"__
27.haveanadvantageover胜过.C2"^YRN__,
havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件i[IFD]Xy!
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havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事N*}soMPV^.
28.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.p%>s_c___
29.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意t_.28_I_HJ
30.inagreement(with)同意,一致vS>_'LX__
31.aheadof在…之前,超过;aheadoftime提前.hh_y_+_bA}
32.intheair1)不肯定,不具体. 2)在谣传中.___v"o"W[
33.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall) 尤其是,最重要的.w_S*_r 34.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计&L+uu',M0c 35.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;qgo B}n% allatonce(=suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.^~_YT 36.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.M,_]|Lch 37.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.Jp=fLo_9 38.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.XDemdM_y$ 39.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.= 8__\._fp 40.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousfor~lw9sm*2v2 41.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉S[Du_>__ 42.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向 43.applytosb.forsth. 为…向…申请 ; applyfor申请; applyto适用.-'&/_7e6>y 44.applyto与…有关;适用nuc____e(R 45.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准_'U_X_.Q7W 46.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.^_D+Jk__8 47.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth. 安排…做…_V_(_7,N( 48.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrivein到达某地(大地方);n4K! _Wv&u 49.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseof sth.done)以…为羞耻UqP{Cy_y{ 50.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信.vF72#B__Ns 51.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结gEh/m _.L7 52.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…___oZ'a}kF 53.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料2\xw2V Q@P 54.attitudeto/toward…对…的态度.看法\-\>JPO~_< 55.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果UC! mp? _ 56.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均_A}9Z__%U 57.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道.___? wS}' 58.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面HbTVufo_ 59.inthebackof在…后部(里面);onthebackof在…后部(外面);beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起._1/DtF___ 60.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作后台y{<_e4_{! 61.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃-U|c~C_q_c 62.behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)LlTD=_tJ0 63.bebasedon/upon基于_iVSNa_ra 64.onthebasisof 根据…,在…基础上#__xIg(nG 65.beat…at 在…运动项目上打赢4_I 4m4^_ 66.beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)-_&/? &_{Q0 67.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof) 以…名义[$y_(>]~. 68.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰.! I7$e&Uz@ 69.benefit(from) 受益,得到好处.X_a_z__"! 70.forthebenefitof 为了…的利益(好处)___9*"___ 71.forthebetter 好转(4H\ho8+mp 72.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过.9_o@3$ 73.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生N&8$tJ(hhx 74.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人 . blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上*HrEh;_3^J 75.inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)p_Gie! 2TE 76.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机_: W_Bu__U 77.boastof(orabout)吹嘘6uE_20O 78.outofbreath喘不过气来9_p_? t'&>q 79.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之__n/9a_fIN 80.inbulk成批地,不散装的,d_R_aV2 81.takethefloor起立发言A-Ba_%F_v 82.on business出差办事._1EU4_/6! C 83.bebusywithsth.于某事;bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事<8WF_aP3_, 84.lastbutone 倒数第二.__d_N2JOyS 85.but for(=without) 要不是.表示假设Z],j|rWy6 86.buysth.for…money 用多少钱买x^1udK^r_e 87.becapableof 能够,有能力1Q@]b__"Xh becapableofbeing+过去分词: 是能够被…的@&\Y: aRO%i 88.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何_w_I_@_87& 89.incase(=forfearthat)万一;V_Wft/2p~ 90.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一;inthecaseof至于…,就…而言 91.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)/_DAR_'9@h 92.becautiousof谨防? X@! jB,P v 93.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上z: _\9t_[e4 94.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定._3Ra_duN] 95.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地_}a;xs};X; 96.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然_D7_h_Tn@I 97.forachange换换环境(花样等){w2]Is2F_ 98.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…_25_\S_> 99.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事);inthechargeof…由…管WZ-~F/: c% 100.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)owIp_n=8|Q 101.charge…for因…索取(费用);chargesb.withsth. 控告某人犯有…9_"_P+K.%_ 102.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地)Q=u[_p_ menton评论B_Hr,j_C mitoneselfto使自己承担…commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱;commitone’sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论Tf3_CyH! k 105.incommon(和…)有共同之处,共用.=NY_;#J_jn becommontosb.是与某人所共有的_4__{M__ 106.keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好.sRt7.fe pare…with…把…与…比较$z_yx_`_5 pare…to…把…比作…_4i _o_r__ 109.bycomparison比较起来U$5x#_{AFp 110.incomparisonwith(=incontrastto) 和…比起来{|oWU8.l W_Hx#_;_ pensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿,弥补79_4U__Y plainof(orabout)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(补充);compliment(恭维)o1__#_3A_ plywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从N/F_,>_E_ 114.conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider) 想象,设想07SW_$_INb 115.concentrateon(orupon)集中,专心HIw)HYF_2 116.beconcernedwith(=about)与…有关1_K} gX>F 117.concernoneselfabout/with关心D_? y-___Y 118.inconclusion(=asthelastthing)最后一点; attheconclusionof当…结束时;D)GoW_t 119.condemnsb.to判决1VYH: uGuAU 120.onconditionthat(=if)以…为条件,假如;inthat=because因为;nowthat=since既然;forallthat=although尽管*[cCY! + Qy 121.in/outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康状况好/不好;ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态_PJ: ! O? KVq 122.confess(to)(=admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认,供认;confesstoacrime承认罪行.A___|#R 123.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone’ssecret)对…讲真心话,依赖U$DZht4>u 124.inconfidence推心置腹地;c^"4_l9w withconfidence满怀信心地;z_z]~_IxQ haveconfidencein对…有信心6__V_QQ_I9 125.confidenceinsb./sth.对…的信赖_Q_NE/SSL_ 126.beconfidentof有信心;D',7T=C_ confidential机密的oGZ_uYp_a9 127.confine…to…把…限制在某范围内_w&_#[g9G% 128.confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)>8{{H"$;(_ 129.conformto(=beinagreementwith,complywith)符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey服从;2)observe;3)complywith照…办;4)keepto遵循;5)abideby服从;6)stickto按..做N? S;v&q+ 130.beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,面临TqSs*as5_ 131.congratulatesb.on祝贺UZ<.R"aK_ 132.inconnectionwith(=withregardto)关于,i,;a(Sy_4 133.beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察,知道>s_A_aLR4_ 134.consentto(=giveagreementtopermission)同意$B9? >a|{A 135.inconsequence(=asaresult)结果'b[O-6_v_ 136.inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于…的结果XdzC/_{_G 137.underconsideration在考虑中E@Ewx;P5_ 138.inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于wm__Mn1q0F 139.onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不yI ! W658$6 145.take…intoconsideration(=takeaccountof,take…intoaccount)考虑到,把…考虑进去J? E! \V_&U 146.considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds) 体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable
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