考研英语阅读理解标准90篇+提高30篇unit11.docx
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考研英语阅读理解标准90篇+提高30篇unit11.docx
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考研英语阅读理解标准90篇+提高30篇unit11
Unit11
Workmakestheworkman.
勤工出巧匠
学习内容
题材
词数
建议时间
得分统计
做题备忘
PartA
Text1
文化教育
498
/10
Text2
科普知识
469
/10
Text3
商业经济
371
/10
Text4
社会生活
406
/10
PartB
社会生活
606
/10
PartC
科普知识
449
/10
PartA
Directions:
Readthefollowingtexts.Answerthequestionsbloweachtextbychoosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].
Text1
EducatorsareseriouslyconcernedaboutthehighrateofdropoutsbetweenthedoctorofphilosophycandidatesandtheconsequentlossoftalenttoanationinneedofPhDs.Somehaveplacedthedropoutslossashighas50percent.Theextentofthelosswas,however,largelyamatterofexpertguessing.Lastweekawell-roundedstudywaspublished.Itwasbasedon22,000questionnairessenttoformergraduatestudentswhowereenrolledin24universitiesanditseemedtoshowmanypastfearstobegroundless.
Thedropoutsratewasfoundtobe31percent,andinmostcasesthedropouts,whilenotcompletingthePhDrequirement,wentontoproductivework.Theyarenotonlydoingwellfinancially,but,accordingtothereport,arenotfarbelowtheincomelevelsofthosewhowentontocompletetheirdoctorates.
Discussingthestudylastweek,Dr.Tuckersaidtheprojectwasinitiated“becauseoftheconcernfrequentlyexpressedbygraduatefacultiesandadministratorsthatsomeoftheindividualswhodroppedoutofPhDprogramswerecapableofcompletingtherequirementforthedegree.AttritionatthePhDlevelisalsothoughttobeawasteofpreciousfacultytimeandadrainonuniversityresourcesalreadybeingusedtocapacity.SomepeopleexpressedtheopinionthattheshortageofhighlytrainedspecialistsandcollegeteacherscouldbereducedbypersuadingthedropoutstoreturntograduateschoolstocompletethePhD.“Theresultsofourresearch”Dr.Tuckerconcluded,“didnotsupporttheseopinions”.
1.Lackofmotivationwastheprincipalreasonfordroppingout.
2.Mostdropoutswentasfarintheirdoctoralprogramaswasconsistentwiththeirlevelsofabilityortheirspecialties.
3.Mostdropoutsarenowengagedinworkconsistentwiththeireducationandmotivation.
Nearly75percentofthedropoutssaidtherewasnoacademicreasonfortheirdecision,butthosewhomentionedacademicreasoncitedfailuretopasstothequalifyingexamination,uncompletedthesisandfailuretopasslanguageexams.Amongthesinglemostimportantpersonalreasonsidentifiedbydropoutsfornon-completionoftheirPhDprogram,lackoffinanceswasmarkedby19percent.
Asanindicationofhowwellthedropoutsweredoing,achartshowed2%inhumanitieswerereceiving$20,000andmoreannuallywhilenoneofthePhD’swiththatbackgroundreachedthisfigureand78%atthelevelof$7,500to$15,000against50%forthedropouts.Thismayalsobeanindicationofthefactthattopsalariesintheacademicfields,wherePhD’stendtorisetothehighestsalaries,arestilllaggingbehindotherfields.
Astothepossibilityofgettingdropoutsbackoncampus,theoutlookwasglum.Themainconditionwhichwouldhavetoprevailforatleast25%ofthedropoutswhomightconsiderreturningtograduateschoolwouldbetoguaranteethattheywouldretaintheirpresentlevelofincomeandinsomecasestheirpresentjob.
1.Theauthorstatesthatmanyeducatorsfeelthat
[A]stepsshouldbetakentogetthedropoutsbacktocampus.
[B]thedropoutsshouldreturntoabetterschooltocontinuetheirstudy.
[C]thePhDholderisgenerallyabetteradjustedpersonthanthedropout.
[D]thedropoutrateisattributabletothelackofstimulationbyfacultymembers.
2.Whathastheresearchmentionedinthetextshown?
[A]DropoutsaresubstantiallybelowPhD’sinfinancialattainment.
[B]ThemotivatingfactorisaminoroneinregardtopursuingPhDstudies.
[C]ThePhDcandidateislikelytochangehisspecializationifhedropsout.
[D]Aboutone-thirdofthosewhostartPhDworkdonotfinishtherequirement.
3.Whatdoestheauthormeanby“glum”(Line2,Para.9)?
[A]bright[B]gloomy[C]clear[D]uncertain
4.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
[A]MeetinglanguagerequirementsforthePhDisamorefrequentreasonfordroppingout.
[B]MeetinglanguagerequirementsforthePhDismoredifficultforthehumanitiescandidate.
[C]ItisessentialforthePhDtomeetthelanguagerequirementsofmanyPhDprograms.
[D]ForeignlanguagerequirementsforthePhDvaryindifficultyamonguniversities.
5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?
[A]ThehighrateofdropoutsliesinthefactthatthesalaryforPhDistoolow.
[B]SomanyPhDcandidatesdropoutinthatacademicrequirementistoohighforthem.
[C]Thehighrateofdropoutsisbecauseoftherealitythatthesalaryfordropoutsishigher.
[D]25%ofthedropoutsconsideringreturningto
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