高二英语复习测试题.docx
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高二英语复习测试题.docx
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高二英语复习测试题
高二英语复习测试题2015年2月4日
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
A
Parentsareachild’sfirstteachers.Butsomeparentsneverlearnedfromgoodexamples.InNewYorkCity,anonprofitagencycalledCovenantHousetriestohelphomelessyoungmothersbecomegoodparents.
Thetwelveorsoteenagerswholiveattheshelterattendparentingclassesfourdaysaweek.TheclassiscalledMommyandMe.TeacherDeloresClemensisamotheroffiveandagrandmother.Sheteachesbasicskills,likehowtogiveababyabathandhowtodressababydependingontheseason.
Sheremembersonestudentwholearnedfromhermothernottopickupacryingbaby.Themothersaidthatwouldonlymakethechildneedyandoverlydemanding.DeloresClemenssays,“that'snottrue.Youhavetoholdyourbaby!
Heiscryingforareason.Ifyouneverpickhimup,he'sgoingtokeepcrying.Pickyourbabyup.Cuddleyourbaby.Hughim!
Andshestartedtodothat.Theyjustwantalittlecuddlingandalittlelove.Anditworks!
”
DeloresClemenssaysherstudentsalsolearnhowtobegoodmothersbylettingthemselvesbemothered.AroundthreehundredfiftyteenagemothersgraduatefromCovenantHouse'sMommyandMeclasseveryyear.
Inclass,withherbabysonisNatasha.Shelivedonthestreets.SheisgladnotonlyforthewarmthandshelterofCovenantHouse.AsshetoldreporterAdamPhillips,sheisalsogladforthehelptheyofferinseekingamoresecurelife.
TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaystheUnitedStateshasforty-onebirthsforeveryonethousandgirlsagefifteentonineteen.Thatishigherthanotherdevelopedcountries,aswellassomedevelopingones.Bycomparison,northernneighborCanadahasfourteenbirthsandsouthernneighborMexicohaseighty-two.
21.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Parentswhoareachild’sfirstteachers.B.Aclass
whereteenslearnmotheringandaremothered.C.Anonprofitagencythatoffersamoresecurelife.D.Akindteacherwhohelphomelessyoungmothers.
22.CovenantHouses’MommyandMeclassisintendedto_____.A.helphomelessyoung
mothersbecomegoodparentsB.providehomelessyoungmotherswithawarmshelter
C.helpmothersinNewYorkbegoodparentsD.teachsomeparentshowtolovetheirchildren
23.WhatcanweknowaboutDeloresClemensfromthetext?
A.Shehasamotheroffiveanda
grandmother.B.Shethinksacryingbabyshouldbepickedupandhugged.C.Sheteachesadvancedskillsonhowtobegoodmothers.D.SheisverygladforthewarmthandshelterofCovenantHouse.
24.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,whichcountryhasthehighestbirthsforgirlsage
fifteentonineteen?
A.CanadaB.theUnitedStatesofAmericaC.MexicoD.Britain
B
Whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthepast100years?
JaneAddams(1860~1935)
Addamshelpedthepoorandworkedforpeace.Shecreatedshelters,educationopportunitiesandservicesforpeopleinneed.In1931,AddamsbecamethefirstAmericanwomantowintheNoblePeacePrize.
RachelCarson(1907~1964)
RachelCarsonwasbornintheruralrivertownofSpringdale,PennsylvaniainAmerica.ThepopularbookSilentSpringbyRachelCarsonin1962madepeoplerealizethedangersandtheharmfuleffectsofpollutiononhumansandontheworld’slakeandoceans.
AngelaMerkel(1954~)
In2005,GermanchoseAngelaMerkelastheirfirstwomanheadofthecountry.Shehadbeenascientistinthepast.AsGermany’leader,shehashadaneffectonthewholeworld.
SandraDayO’Connor(1930~)
WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952,shecouldnotfindworkbecauseshewasawoman.However,shebecamethefirstwomantojointheUSSupremeCourtin1981afteryearsofhardwork.
MargaretThatcher(1925~)
In1979,MargaretThatcherbecameBritain’sfirstwomanPrimeMinister.Sheserveduntil1990,whichmadeherthefirstBritainleadertoservethreetermsinarow.Becauseofherhighstandardsandstrongwill,peoplecalledherBritain’sIronLady.
MarieCurie(1867~1934)
Polish-bornscientistMarieCuriediscoveredthatsometypesofmetalgiveoffenergycalledradiation.Herresearchledtonewmedicaltreatmentsandarms.ShereceivedtheNobelPrizeinPhysicsin1903andinChemistryin1911.
25.WhooncewontheNobelPrize?
A.JaneAddamsandMarieCurie.B.JaneAddamsandMargaretThatcher.C.MarieCurieandAngelaMerkel.D.MarieCurieandRachelCarson.
26.WecaninferfromthepassagethatRachelCarsonworkedto___.A.helpthepoorB.spreadgeographicknowledgeC.protecttheenvironmentD.protecttherightsofwomen
27.WhatdoAngelaMerkelandMargaretThatcherhaveincommon?
A.Bothofthemwerescientistsbeforecomingtopower.B.Bothofthemarethefirstwomanheadoftheircountry.
C.Bothofthemarefamousforbeingstrict.D.Bothofthemhaveworkedforthreeterms.
28.Whooncefailedtofindajob?
A.JaneAddamsB.SandraDayO’ConnorC.RachelCarsonD.MargaretThatcher
C
InEurope,manypeoplemakefriendsbetweentheircountriesthroughtowntwinning.Townorcitytwinningmeanstwotownsindifferentcountriesagreeanddecidetobecome“twins”withasistercityrelationship.
Thepeoplefindpenfriendsinthetwintown.Theyexchangenewspapersandstamps.Theschoolteachersdiscussteachingmethodswiththeteachersinthetwintown.Officialsvisitthetwintownforcelebrations.Ordinarypeopletraveltothetwintown,too,butnotveryoftenifitisfaraway.
Sometimes,schoolsevenexchangetheirclassesfortwoorthreeweeks!
Forexample,GermanmiddleschoolstudentsstudyforawhileattheschoolintheirtwintowninBritain,stayingwithBritishfamilies.Afewmonthslater,theirBritishfriendscometostudyinGermany.
ManyBritishtownsaresopleasedwiththeresultsofthetwinningthattheysetouttofindmorethanonetwintown.
Tonbridge,asmalltowninKent,forexample,hastwintowninbothGermanyandFrance.RichmondnearLondonhasrelationshipswithGermany,FranceandevenatowninaBalkancountry!
Towntwinningcanhelpmakefriends.Ithelpsstudentsimprovetheirlanguageskills,andalsohelpspeopletounderstandthedifferencesbetweennations.
29.Twintownsdevelop____.A.betweenEuropeancountriesandChinaB.intheEnglish-speakingcountriesonlyC.inthesamecountryD.betweendifferentcountries
30.Oneoftheadvantagesoftowntwinningis____.A.toearnmoremoneyB.tosetupschoolsC.toimprovestudents’languageskillsD.todevelopindustryandagriculture
31.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TownTwinningB.FriendlyTown
C.ExchangeTeachersandStudentsD.PeaceandUnderstanding
D
Anewstudyshowsstudentswhowritenotesbyhandduringlecturesperformbetteronexamsthanthosewhouselaptops(笔记本电脑).
Studentsareincreasinglyusinglaptopsfornotetakingbecauseofspeedandlegibility(清晰度).Buttheresearchhasfoundlaptopusersarelessabletorememberandapplytheconceptstheyhavebeentaught.
Researchersperformedexperimentsthataimedtofindoutwhetherusingalaptopincreasedthetendencytomakenotes“mindlessly”bytakingdownwordforwordwhattheprofessorssaid.
Inthefirstexperiment,studentsweregiveneitheralaptoporpenandpaper.Theylistenedtothesamelecturesandweretoldtousetheirusualnotetakingskills.Thirtyminutesafterthetalk,theywereexaminedontheirabilitytorememberfactsandonhowwelltheyunderstoodconcepts.
Theresearchersfoundthatlaptopuserstooktwiceasmanynotesasthosewhowrotebyhand.However,thetypistsperformedworseatrememberingandapplyingtheconcepts.Bothgroupsscoredsimilarlywhenitcametomemorizingfacts.
Theresearchers'reportsaid,“Whilemorenotesarebeneficial,ifthenotesaretakenmindlessly,asismorelikelythecaseonalaptop,thebenefitdisappears.”
Inanotherexperimentaimedattestinglongtermmemory,studentstooknotesasbeforebutweretestedaweekafterthelecture.Thistime,thestudentswhowrotenotesbyhandperformedsignificantlybetterontheexam.
Thesetwoexperimentssuggestthathandwrittennotesarenotonlybetterforimmediatelearningandunderstanding,butthattheyalsoleadtosuperiorrevisioninthefuture.
32.Moreandmorestudentsfavourlaptopsfornotetakingbecausetheycan________.
A.writemorenotesB.digestconceptsbetterC.gethigherscoresD.understandlecturesbetter
33.Whiletakingnotes,laptopuserstendtobe________.
A.skilfulB.mindlessC.thoughtfulD.tireless
34.Theauthorofthepassageaimsto________.
A.examinetheimportanceoflongtermmemoryB.stressthebenefitoftakingnotesbyhand
C.explaintheprocessoftakingnotesD.promotetheuseoflaptops
35.Thepassageislikelytoappearin____.A.anewspaperadvertisementB.acomputertextbookC.asciencemagazineD.afinancereport
第二节(共5小题:
每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项
WhatTeenagersCanDoToEarnMoreRespect?
Asteenagerscontinuetogrowanddevelopintoyoungadults,thetransition(过渡)intoadulthoodhasbegun.Withsomanyphysicalandemotionalchangesgoingon,certainmannersareoftenforgottenandotheradulttraitsarenotyetacceptedasawayoflife.36Bydoingthefollowingthings,youwillearnmorerespect.
Contributetothehousehold
Attheveryleast,cleanupafteryourself.Asateenager,youareoldenoughtocleanupafteryourself.Whenyoumakeamess,cleanitup.37Allchores(杂活)thatyoudohelptoreducetheloadofthepersonwhodidthenbefore.Nowthatyou’reoldenoughandcapable,whyshouldn’tyoucontributetothehousehold?
38
Beresponsible
39Whethertheyarebasicthings,likebrushing
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