翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试四川外国语大学真题doc.docx
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翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试四川外国语大学真题doc.docx
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翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试四川外国语大学真题doc
翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试四川外国语大学2013年真题
(总分:
100.00,做题时间:
90分钟)
Ⅰ
1.Thegovernmentfrettedthatthe1hadillegallygotthetechnologyformakingnuclearweapons.(terror)
(分数:
1.00)
2.Arecentstudysayswomeneasilyformnegativeattitudetootherwomen,whileontheotherhandmenaremore1oftheirpeers.(tolerate)
(分数:
1.00)
3.Amanoflearning,ifhedoesnotwishto1himself,mustneverceasetoparticipateinpublicaffairs.(grade)
(分数:
1.00)
4.Wastesonlybecomepollutantswhentheirlevelsrisetothepointatwhichnature"s1systemsareoverwhelmedandcannolongercope.(pure)
(分数:
1.00)
5.Thechildletoutascreamandthenshrieked1."Stopit!
Stopit!
You"rekillingme!
"(hysteria)
(分数:
1.00)
6.Apartfromaddingtotheeconomic1ofsociety,unemploymentresultsindissatisfiedandfrustratedindividualswhoareforcedbycircumstancestoremainunproductive.(balance)
(分数:
1.00)
7.Whathewantstospelloutinhisbookisthecorruptionoftherichandtheir1desireformoremoneyandpower.(satiate)
(分数:
1.00)
8.Theoneindustry1bythegeneraldepressionoftradeisthebeautyindustrybecauseAmericanwomencontinuetospendontheirfacesandbodies.(affect)
(分数:
1.00)
9.Themost1andlargestGermanlinertobebuiltsincethewarwaslaunchedatHamburg.(luxury)
(分数:
1.00)
10.Womenpredominateinthelower-paying,menial,unrewarding,dead-endjobs,andwhentheydoreachbetterpositions,theyare1paidlessthanamanforthesamejob.(vary)
(分数:
1.00)
Ⅱ
11.Thestormsweepingoverthisareanowissuretocause______ofvegetablesinthecomingyear.(分数:
1.00)
A.scarcity
B.variety
C.rarity
D.invalidity
12.Theconnoisseurs"opinionsdifferedgreatlyastothequestionwhetherthepictureonshowwasa(n)______Picassopainting.(分数:
1.00)
A.explicit
B.reliable
C.stringent
D.authentic
13.Todaysurgeryismoreconcernedwithrepairingand______functionsthanwiththeremovaloforgans.(分数:
1.00)
A.redesigning
B.reviewing
C.restoring
D.reserving
14.Theeffectis______,hesaid,becausesleep-restrictedpeoplereportnotfeelingsleepy,eventhoughtheirperformanceontasksdeclinesmarkedly.(分数:
1.00)
A.pennissive
B.permissible
C.permutable
D.pernicious
15.Allhumancommunicationexpertsagreethatweusebothverbalandnonverbalmethodsto______messagetoeachother.(分数:
1.00)
A.transfer
B.convert
C.modify
D.convey
16.Withitspowerofdisplayingarealitythathasno______existence,themirrorcouldsymbolizethemysteryoftheuniverse.(分数:
1.00)
A.unreal
B.surreal
C.tangible
D.pragmatic
17.Jobfairsareusuallyverylivelyandinformal,andyoucanroam______,surveyingwhatisonofferandgatheringliteratureonjobsyoumightnothaveconsideredintheeverydayrunofthings.(分数:
1.00)
A.atrest
B.atpeace
C.atleisure
D.atspeed
18.Inchildren"sstorybooks,apolicemanissometimesdepictedasa______figurebut,asamatteroffact,heisveryhelpfulinenforcinglawandorder.(分数:
1.00)
A.pompous
B.courageous
C.gallant
D.staunch
19.Themotionpictureisonlyaseriesofstillphotographswhichare______andviewedinrapidsuccessiontocreatetheillusionofmovementandcontinuity.(分数:
1.00)
A.sliced
B.spliced
C.split
D.spilt
20.Therearecertainpairsofwordswhichillustratethewayinwhichsexualconnotationsaregiventofemininewordswhilethemasculinewordsretainaseriousbusinesslike______.(分数:
1.00)
A.look
B.aura
C.sensation
D.facade
21.Intheirproductions,choreographersofmoderndancehaveintroducedhumor,protestedsocialinjustice,and______psychologicalproblems.(分数:
1.00)
A.solved
B.exacerbated
C.probed
D.interfered
22.Rightupuntilthe19thcentury,physiciansandphilosophersregardedsleepasastateofnear______inwhichtherewasnomentalactivity,akindofhalfwaystagebetweenwakefulnessanddeath.(分数:
1.00)
A.oblivion
B.fantasy
C.allusion
D.illusion
23.Associatedwiththeissueofenablingolderpeopletobeactiveparticipantsinacountry"sdevelopmentistheneedforlifelonglearningprogramsto______membersoftheageingpopulationtofindemployment.(分数:
1.00)
A.empower
B.entrust
C.embed
D.entice
24.Theparentsare______towardstheissueastowhethertheirchildshouldwalktoschoolorthefathershoulddrivehimtoschool.(分数:
1.00)
A.ambivalent
B.ambiguous
C.arbitrary
D.approximate
25.However,thereissomeevidencethatculturally______managementresultinhigherandbetterbusinessperformanceaswellasincreasedcompetitiveness.(分数:
1.00)
A.congenital
B.coincident
C.contingent
D.congruent
26.Allthepeopleinthestadiumcheeredupwhentheysawhundredsofcolorfulballoons______slowlyintothesky.(分数:
1.00)
A.ascending
B.elevating
C.escalating
D.increasing
27.Hisofficeis______tothePresident"s;itusuallytakeshimaboutthreeminutestogetthere.(分数:
1.00)
A.related
B.adhesive
C.adherent
D.adjacent
28.Thesemelodiousfolksongsaregenerally______toSmith,averyimportantmusicianofthecentury.(分数:
1.00)
A.committed
B.contributed
C.ascribed
D.composed
29.Asagiftedwriter,an______politician,apenetratingthinker,hestoodfarabovetheintellectualmovementofwhichhebecometheleader.(分数:
1.00)
A.inherent
B.ingenious
C.indigenous
D.indulgent
30.AttheinauguraladdressyesterdaythePresidentgothismostenthusiastic______applausewhenhetalkedabouttaxcutswhichwouldhelprevivetheeconomy.(分数:
1.00)
A.simultaneous
B.spontaneous
C.homogenous
D.heterogeneous
三、PartⅢReadingCompr(总题数:
3,分数:
40.00)
AOneofthemostpivotalmomentsinAmericanliteratureoccurredneartheendofthenineteenthcenturyasauthorssuchasayoungmannamedStephenCranebegantoembracealiterarystyleforgedinEuropeabitearlierandwhichwouldcometobeknownasnaturalism.Cranewasborntoparentsintheministryandgrewupinahouseholdgroundedinreligiousbeliefsandcontext.Yet,beforelong,Cranehad,forthemostpart,rejectedreligionandtheideaofdivineinterventioninfavorofamorehands-onapproachtotheworld.Ashebegantodevelopasawriter,naturalistthemesofmanversusnature,theunrelentingpowerofnature,andanobjectiveviewoftheworldbegantodominatehiswriting.Naturalistsattemptedtodepictthemostaccurateviewoflifeunadulteratedandunobstructedbyexternalcommentaryorspiritualintervention.Ultimately,Crane"smasterfulshortstoryTheOpenBoatstandsasoneofthemostcompleteanddevelopedworksofthenaturalistgenre.
BThefirstapparentelementofnaturalisminTheOpenBoatisitssubjectmatter—ashipwreck.Beingastruetolifeaspossibleisoneofthemostcommongoalsofanaturalisticwriter,and,inthisshortstory,Craneisnoexception.ItdidnotcomefromCrane"simagination.Rather,itstemmedfromhispersonalexperience.Asayoungwarreporter,CranewasonhiswayfromFloridatoCubawhenhisvessel,theCommodore,encounteredaviolenttempest.Withinhours,theshiphadsunk,leavingafewluckysurvivorsonatinylifeboattobesubjectedtothefuryofnature.Throughoutthestory,Cranedepictssceneaftersceneasiftheyweresnapshotsorashortfilmofwhatthemenintheboatwereupagainst.Throughhisprose,Craneisabletorevealtheunadulterated,brutalrealismmanifestinnatureitself.
CAttheendofthestory,themen"srealizationofthestrengthofnaturehelpsthemtoovercometheirfearofdrowningandacceptthedeathoftheoiler.Themenareafraidofdrowning,whichisevidentwhentheyrecite,"IfIamgoingtobedrowned—."Thisisrecitedatthreedifferenttimes,beforeandduringtheirlongnightoutontheboat,thussuggestingthatthemenareafraidofdrowning.Duringthelongnight,"Ahighcoldstaronawinter"snightisthewordhefeelsthatshesaystohim.Thereafterheknowsthepathosofhissituation."Eachmanrealizesthatnatureisgreaterthanhim;therefore,eachmanunderstandsthathemustendurewhatevernaturethrowsathim.Also,duringthisnightontheboat,eachmancomestotheconclusionthathisfateisinthehandsofnature,inthemorning,themenseethattheywillnotberescuedbyanyone.Asaresultoftheirunderstandingoftheirsituationthatisacquiredduringthenightaboutthemightofnature,theyareabletoovercometheirfearofdrowning,andthusdeath.
DPriortothetimewhenthemenjumpoutoftheboat,"thecorrespondent,observingtheothers,knewthattheywerenotafraid."Themen,becausetheyunderstandthestrengthofnature,areabletoconquertheirfearofdeath.Themenaccepttheirfate;whateveritmaybe."Therewerenohurriedwords,nopallor,noplainagitation.Themensimplylookedattheshore."
Thecorrespondent,inthefaceofmortalperilbeforeleavingtheboat,isalsonotafraidofdying,"itmerelyoccurredtohimthatifheshoulddrownitwouldbeashame."Whenthemenswimontoshore,theyknowthattheymaydieorjustaseasilylive;theoutcomeisoutoftheircontrol.Thus,itcomesasnosurprisetothemenwhentheyseeoneoftheircomrades,theoiler,dead.Thefactthatheisthestrongestofthemenwhenhe"wasswimmingstronglyandrapidly,"furthershowsthepowerofnaturethatthemenhavecometorealize.Themen"sunderstandingofnatureallowsthemtoovercometheirfearofdeathbydrowningandmakearunattheshorewithouttrepidation.
EAsCranecontinueswiththethemeofmanversusnatureinTheOpenBoat,theelementofpessimism,crucialtoanynaturalisticwork,becomesquiteapparent.Themenareatthemercyofthestormsandtheseasandcannotdomuchtosavethemselves.Inthissense,Cranerevealstheindifferenceofnatureandtheun
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