高考英语复习 阅读理解汇编24.docx
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高考英语复习 阅读理解汇编24.docx
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高考英语复习阅读理解汇编24
2017高考英语阅读理解汇编(24)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
(2016·成都外国语学校模拟)“Developedanddevelopingnationscanlearnfromeachotherseekingalowcarboneconomy,”aChinesegovernmentofficialsaidinShanghaiyesterday.
“Chinadoesn'tlagdevelopednationsintermsofenergysavingandgreeneconomy,”saidZhouChangyi,directoroftheenergysavingdepartmentoftheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology.
“Whilewecanlearnmanyaspectsfromdevelopednations,theyalsoshouldlearnsomethingfromus,suchaswaterconservation,”ZhousaidinaspeechduringthenewPathofChina'sIndustrializationforumattheongoingChinaInternationalIndustryFair2009.
HesaidindustrializednationsandChinaaredealingwithdifferentissuestocombatclimatechange.TheUnitedKingdom,forexample,isconcernedabouttransport,buildingsandnewenergyinreducingcarbonemissions.ForChina,themosturgenttaskishowtorealizenewtypeofindustrializationandavoidmistakesthatothercountriesmadewhentheyindustrialized.
Assuch,overseasexhibitorsatthisyear'sfairareshowingwaystohelpChinaachievelowcarbonemissionsintheindustrialsection.
SwisspowerandautomationtechnologygroupABBcalledforastrongerfocusonproductlifecycleassessment,orLCA,whichisusedtostudytheenvironmentalimpactofaproductfromtheresearchandmanufacturingstagethroughitsusageandrecycling.
TobiasBecker,headofABB'sprocessautomationdivisionforNorthAsiaandChina,saidLCAisaneffectivetoolinhelpingmanufacturingindustriestoreducecarbonemissions.
LCAshowsthatindustrialcustomersshouldfocusonaproduct'senvironmentalimpactthroughoutitslifecycleinsteadofonitsinitialinvestmentorreadytousestage.Forexample,amotor'sinitialinvestmentaccountsforonly3percentofitslifecyclecost,while94percentgoestofuelconsumptionandtheresttomaintenance.
RichardHausmann,NorthEastAsiaCEOofSiemens,said:
“Thecoloroffutureindustrializationisgreen.”
TheGermanyCompanyrecentlyannouncesthatitwantstoreceiveordersworthmorethan6billionEuros(D|S8.8billion)forintelligentnetpowernetworks,SmartGrid,overthenextfiveyears.Siemenshasseta20percentmarketsharetargetfortheglobalsmartgridbusiness.
Asmartgriddeliverselectricityfromsupplierstoconsumersusingdigitaltechnology,advancedsensorsspecializedcomputersthatsaveenergy,reducecostsandincreasereliability.TheUnitedStatesandChinaareconsideredthetwobiggestmarketsforsmartgrid.
1.Theunderlinedword“lag”inParagraph2canbereplacedby“________”.
A.fallbehind B.besuperiorto
C.attackD.fear
2.WhichofthefollowingaboutLCAisTRUE?
A.LCAisusedtostudytheimpactonaproduct.
B.LCAcanhelpmanufacturingindustriesdecreasecarbonreleasealot.
C.LCAshowsindustrialcustomersshouldfocusonaproduct'senvironmentalinfluenceonitsinitialinvestment.
D.LCAwasoneoftheexhibitionsatthisyear'sfair.
3.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphofthispassagethat________.
A.Siemenshasoccupied20percentmarketsharefortheglobalsmartgridbusiness
B.Siemensreceivedordersworth6billionEurosrecently
C.SiemenswillearnD|S8.8billionfromintelligentpowernetworks
D.Siemens'planaboutSmartGridmaycometrueinthefuture
4.Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.
A.DevelopedandDevelopingNationsCanLearnfrom
EachOther
B.LowCarbonEconomy—aSharedGoal
C.IntelligentPowerNetworks
D.TwoBiggestMarketsforSmartGrid
1.解析:
选A 词义猜测题。
根据第二段“Chinadoesn'tlagdevelopednationsintermsofenergysavingandgreeneconomy”可知,就节能和绿色经济方面,中国并不落后于发达国家,所以选择A项。
2.解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据第七段内容可知,LCA可以帮助生产企业减少碳的排放,所以B项正确。
3.解析:
选D 推理判断题。
由最后一段可知,“智能电网”不仅可以节能、降低成本,而且还能提高可靠性。
美国和中国将成为智能电网最大的市场。
综上所述可知,西门子推出的智能电网计划得以实现的可能性很大。
故D项正确。
4.解析:
选B 标题归纳题。
文章第一段表明发展中国家和发达国家在寻求低碳经济发展上可以互相借鉴,这是他们共同的目标。
由此可知B项符合。
【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Anyonewhoisafraidoffailureandafraidtofacechallengeswillnevertastesuccess,sosaidourprofessorinmarketing.Ilaugheditoffatthattime,butgotfrightenedwhenitactuallyhappenedinmylife.
IlandedinasmallcityintheMiddleEasttosetupafirm,aworld-classcarrentalfirm.Havingdecidedontheproject,Iearnestlysettledinpreparation.Withapositivemind,Itoldmyselfnothingshouldstopmenow,andwasmorethankeentomakeitasuccess.
However,theleastexpectedthinghappened.IraqinvadedKuwait.Tensionranhighintheregion.Eventuallythewarbrokeout,andmanypeoplefledthecountry,leavingmyfirmindeeptrouble.
Asusual,“thingsbecomedifficult,andeveryeffortseemstobringdisappointment,itcanbetemptingtoloweryourexpectationsorevenwaterdownyourgoalsandambitions.”Iwasnoexception.Ithoughtofrunningaway.IrememberedthewordsofThomas
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