马术运动常用英语词汇解析.docx
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马术运动常用英语词汇解析.docx
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马术运动常用英语词汇解析
奥运英语体育词汇马术运动障碍赛花式骑术等
Equestrian
人员 障碍赛 花式骑术 赛马马球运动赌马步法 马匹场地旗手装备饲养与调教
1.马术运动:
equestriansport
2.马术比赛:
equestriancompetitionevent
3.障碍赛:
hurdlerace;(steeple)chase
4.超越障碍赛:
showjumping
5.盛装舞步;花式骑术:
dressage
6.三日赛;综合全能马术比赛:
three-dayevent;completecompetitiveexaminationofhorsemanship
7.花式骑术测验:
dressagetest
8.越野耐力测验:
endurancetest
9.超越障碍测验:
jumpingtest
10.跳跃障碍测验:
Puissance
11.马场超越障碍赛:
Stadiumjumpingcompetition
12.放牧人竞技会:
Rodeo
13.马上技巧:
Mountedgymnastics
14.马术学校:
Ridingschool[academy]
人员
15.马术运动员;骑手:
equestrian;equestrienne(女);horseman;horsewoman(女);rider;jockey
16.障碍赛骑手:
Showjumper
17.盛装舞步骑手:
Dressagerider
18.驯马师:
horse-breaker[-master;-trainer];bronco-buster
19.障碍赛裁判员:
Obstaclejudge
20.检查员:
Patroljudge
21.跑道检查员:
Clerkofthecourse
22.赛马工作人员:
Steward
23.饲养员:
groom;Stableman
24.马掌工:
Blacksmith;Farrier
障碍赛
25.越过障碍:
Jump
26.起跳:
Takeoff
27.飞跃:
Fly
28.飞越:
Leap
29.轻触障碍:
Tick
30.漏跳:
Omitanobstacle
31.拒跳:
Ba(u)lk
32.踌躇(跳障碍前收住脚步):
Dwell
33.碰撞障碍:
Knockdownanobstacle
34.绊跌:
Stumble
35.时间限制:
Timelimit
36.障碍赛平分决胜:
jump-off
37.障碍:
Obstacle;fence
38.障碍宽度:
Spread
39.固定障碍:
Solidobstacle
40.简单障碍:
Simpleobstacle
41.双重障碍:
Doubleobstacles;in-and-out
42.直立障碍:
Vertical[straight]obstacle
43.高宽混合障碍highandbroadobstacle
44.平行杆障碍:
Parallelpoles
45.双重平行杆障碍:
Doubleparallelpoles
46.三重障碍:
Triplebars
47.平行三重障碍:
Tripleparallelbars
48.木栅障碍:
Railing;paling;Oxer;bars;postandrailobstacles
49.单栏障碍:
Simpleoxer
50.蛇形木栅障碍:
Snakefence
51.宽围栏障碍:
Spreadfence
52.屋顶形障碍:
Chickencoop
53.低墙障碍;土堤:
Bank;knoll
54.石墙障碍:
Stonewall
55.树篱障碍:
Hedge;bullfinch
56.窄篱[墙]障碍:
Narrowstile
57.篱沟障碍:
Ditchandhedge
58.树篱与木栅障碍:
Brushandrails
59.沟:
Ditch;pit
60.水沟障碍:
Water-jump
61.水沟带树篱障碍:
Waterjumpwithhedge
花式骑术
62.初级花式骑术:
Elementarytraining;Campagne
63.高级花式骑术:
granddressage;highschool;hautecole
64.立定:
Attention
65.前肢起扬:
Levade;pesade
66.后肢直立:
Rear
67.昂首跳步:
Jigging
68.原地快步:
Trotinplace
69.斜横步:
Two-track;half-pass;appuyer
70.巴沙基;高级快报:
Passage
71.西班牙舞步;高级慢步:
Spanishwalk
72.琵阿斐;原地高级步:
Piaffe
73.跳跃:
Gambado
75.原地腾跃:
Capriole
76.直立腾跃:
Curvet;courbette
77.旋转:
Pivot
78.后肢旋转:
Pivotonthequarters;pirouette
79.前肢旋转:
Pivotontheforehand
80.半旋转:
Caracole
81.后肢半旋转:
Half-pirouette
82.环骑:
Volt(e)
83.转圈(直径超过6米):
Circle
84.8字形:
Eight;schoolfigures
赛马
85.赛马:
Horserace[racing]
86.大赛马:
Derby
87.平地赛马(无障碍物):
Flatrace
88.有奖赛马:
Stakesrace
89.让步赛马:
Handicap;allowancerace
90.负重减量:
Alloance
91.附加重量:
Impost
92.根据马匹年龄和赛程而附加的重量:
Weight-for-age
93.轻驾车赛:
Hharnessracing
94.同时到达终点:
deadheat
95.领先一头的距离:
head
96.落选的马:
also-ran
97.马球运动:
polo
98.马球运动员:
poloplayer;poloist
99.马球队:
quartet
100.局:
chukker
101.前锋:
forward
102.前卫:
halfback
103.后卫:
back
104.球门裁判:
goalumpire
105.判胜一球:
penaltygoal
106.原地罚球:
freehit
107.得球:
rightofway
108.球行线:
lineofball
109.挤出球行线:
rideofftheball
110.向前击球:
forestroke
111.向后击球:
backstroke
112.右侧向前击球:
offsideforehand
113.右侧向后击球:
offsidebackhand
114.左侧向前击球:
nearsideforehand
115.左侧向后击球:
nearsidebackhand
116.马球杆:
mallet;polo-stick
117.赌马:
gamble[bet]onhorses
118.赌博者:
gambler;bettor;horseplayer
119.登记赌注者:
bookmaker;bookie
120.赌注:
bet;stake
121.赔率:
odds
122.同注分彩赌博:
parimutuel
123.赛马内情简报:
dope-[tip-]-sheet
骑术
124.骑术:
artofriding;horsemanship;equestrianism;equestrianskill;equitation;jockeyship
125.无鞍骑乘:
ridebareback
126.上马:
getup;mount
127.帮助上马:
legup
128.下马:
dismount
129.骑坐姿势:
ridingposture;seat
130.身体重心居中的骑坐姿势:
parkseat
131.前倾骑坐:
forward[balanced;hunting;modern;military]seat
132.极度前倾骑坐:
jockeyseat
133.古典骑坐姿势:
academic[classical]seat
134.顺随马的动作:
gowiththehorse
135.扶助指挥:
aid
136.自然扶助:
naturalaid;authorizedassistance
137.人工扶助:
artificialaid;unauthorizedassistance
138.控缰:
drawtherein
139.开控缰:
leading[opening]rein
140.颈上控缰:
bearing[neck]rein
141.反向直控缰:
directreinofopposition
142.强力控缰:
heavy-handed;mutton-fisted
143.轻控缰绳:
light-handed
144.控马:
collectahorse
145.控马后退:
reinback
146.停住:
halt
147.控缰主导腿:
activeleg
148.控缰支撑腿:
passiveleg
149.落马:
fallfromthehorse;comeacropper
150.步法[态]:
gait
151.自然步法:
collected[natural]gait
152.人工步(包括慢跑步、侧对步、破侧对步):
artificialgait
153.侧[横]步:
sidestep
154.慢步:
walk;shortpace;jogtrot
155.自由慢步:
freewalk
156.短慢步:
shortwalk
157.跑慢步:
runningwalk
158.侧对步:
amble;pace;onthediagonal
159.慢侧对步:
slowgait;steppingpace
160.破[花]侧对步:
brokenamble;rack;singlefoot
161.快步:
trot
162.狐[小快]步:
foxtrot
163.骑手稳坐马鞍的小跑:
sittingtrot
164.骑手随马起伏的小跑:
risingtrot
165.慢快步:
collectedtrot
166.平稳快步:
squaretrot
167.缩短快步:
slowtrot
168.慢跑步:
canter;slowpace;handgallop
169.普通慢快跑:
ordinarycanter
170.大步慢跑:
lope
171.反常跑步:
countercanter;falselead
172.飞奔;疾驰:
gallop
173.袭步:
full[running]gallop
174.狂奔:
bolt;takethebit
175.伸长步法:
extendedgait
176.缩短步法:
shortenedgait
177.碎步:
choppystride
178.乱步:
disunitedgait
179.两个蹄音的步法:
two-beatgait
180.三个蹄音的步法:
three-beatgait
181.四个蹄音的步法:
four-beatgait
182.善于五种步法的:
five-gaited
183.简单换步:
simplechangeoflegs
184.空中换腿:
flyingchangeoflegs
马匹
185.马:
horse
186.额毛:
forelock
187.马体前部:
forequarters;frontquarters
188.马鬃:
mane;crest
189.马肩隆:
withers
190.马背:
horseback
191.颈础:
baseofneck
192.脊背:
back
193.腹部:
belly;abdomen;barrel
194.胁:
blank
195.臀部:
haunch;hindquarters;rump;croup(e);crump;crupper
196.前肢:
forefoot;frontfoot;arm
197.左前肢:
leftfore
198.右前肢:
rightfore
199.后肢:
hindleg
200.左后肢:
leftfore
201.右前肢:
righthind
202.斜对肢:
diagonalpairoflegs
203.飞[跗关]节:
hock
204.胫:
shank;gaskin;secondthigh
205.距毛;球节:
fetlock
206.系部:
pastern
207.蹄:
hoof;foot
208.品种:
breed
209.谱系:
pedigree
210.纯种马:
purebred;bloodstock
211.英纯种马:
thoroughbred
212.阿拉伯马:
Arab(horse);Arabianhorse
213.非纯种的:
cold-blooded
214.混血马:
half-bred
215.母马:
mare;dam
216.母驹(5岁以下):
filly
217.公驹(5岁以下):
colt
218.1-2岁的幼驹:
yearling
219.2-4岁的马:
futurity
220.种马:
studhorse
221.骟马:
castratedhorse;gelding
222.比赛用马:
racehorse;racer;bangtail;oat-burner
223.盛装舞步马:
dressagehorse
224.障碍赛用马:
(show)jumper
225.越野障碍赛用马:
chaser;hunter
226.球赛马:
polopony
227.轻挽马:
harnesshorse
228.骑乘马:
riding[saddle]horse;hackney;saddler
229.体形:
conformation;quality
230.受衔姿势:
collection
231.特征:
marking;peculiarity
232.性格:
disposition;temperament
233.敏感性:
responsiveness
234.易惊的:
shy;flighty;skittish
235.见人受惊的:
manshy
236.易受惊的马:
shyer
237.驯服性:
obedience;suppleness;acceptancetothebridle
238.受衔的:
light-mouthed
239.不让装勒的:
headshy
240.不服马嚼子的马:
puller
241.易于驾驭的:
lightinhand
242.难驾驭的:
reative
243.不驯从的:
disobedient
244.难驯的马:
buckingbronco;outlaw
245.弓背跳起(企图摔下骑手):
buckjump
246.将骑手摔下来:
throw[unseat]therider
247.马具:
harness;tackle;horsegear
248.口套;鼻笼:
muzzle
249.嚼子;口衔:
bit
250.马眼罩:
blinders;blinkers;winkers
251.头勒:
halter;headstall
252.顶革:
headpiece;headstrap
253.低头革:
martingale
254.颊革:
cheekpiece[strap]
255.颈革:
neckstrap
256.鼻革:
noseband
257.马肚带:
girth;cinch;surcingle
258.缰绳:
rein
259.控制缰:
checkrein
260.鞍具:
saddlery
261.马鞍:
saddle
262.花式骑术马鞍:
dressagesaddle
263.鞍座:
seat
264.前鞍桥:
saddlebow;pommel
265.后鞍桥:
highbow;cantle
266.鞍垫:
saddleblanket[pad]
267.鞍布:
saddlecloth
268.马刺:
spur
269.马镫:
stirrup
270.马蹄铁:
horseshoe
271.烙印:
brand
272.跑[赛]马场:
(race)course;turf
273.大跑马场:
park
274.马球场:
polofield
275.赛马跑道:
racetrack;racingstrip
276.障碍赛马跑道:
steeplechasecourse
277.8字形障碍赛跑道:
figure-of-eighttrack
278.花式骑术赛场:
arenafordressagecompetition
279.赛前鞍具着装场:
paddock
280.准备活动区:
warming-uparea
281.出发门:
(starting)gate
282.起跑位置:
postposition
283.起跑线:
startingline
284.起跑屏障:
barrier
285.起跑柱:
startingpost
286.终点线:
finishline
287.终点柱:
finishpost
288.裁判台:
judgebox
289.标志旗:
markingflag
骑手装备
290.骑装:
jockeydress[suit];ridingcostume
291.女骑装:
ridinghabit
292.骑马裤:
(riding)breeches;jodhpurs
293.轻便鸭舌帽:
jockeycap
294.骑手手套:
ridingglove
295.长[防护]手套:
gauntlet
296.马靴:
riding[high]boot
297.马鞭:
(riding)whip;horsewhip;crop
298.赛马鞭子:
racingbat
饲养与调教
299.养马场:
breedingfarm
300.种马饲养场:
stud(farm)
301.马房[厩]:
stable
302.单间马房:
stall;box
303.牲口棚:
shed
304.草荐:
litter
305.饲料:
fodder;forage
306.饲槽:
feedbox;feedingtrough
307.刷马:
curry
308.马刷:
body[horse]brush
309.兽医检查:
veterinaryexamination
310.调教:
break;school
311.未经调教的马:
unbrokenhorse;bronco
312.经过调教的马:
brokenhorse
313.调教场:
lunge;longe
314.调教竿:
rappingpole
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