届高三英语一轮复习题组层级快练15Unit 5 Canad.docx
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届高三英语一轮复习题组层级快练15Unit 5 Canad.docx
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届高三英语一轮复习题组层级快练15Unit5Canad
题组层级快练(十五)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2017·福建福州高三模拟)“Everybodyisagenius.Butifyoujudgeafishbyitsabilitytoclimbatree,itwillliveitswholelifebelievingthatitisstupid.”
——AlbertEinstein
Ifyouhaveakidwithspecialneedsintheschoolsystem,chancesareyouhavecomeacrossthatsayinghangingonaclassroomwall.Myfive-year-olddaughterSyonahascerebralpalsy(脑瘫)anditmeans,combinedwithhercommunicationchallengesandsightproblems,thatstandardassessments(andby“standard”,Imeantheonesusedtoassesskidswithspecialneeds)aren'talwaysanaccuratemeasureofherabilities.
BynowyouhaveprobablyheardaboutChrisUlmer,the26-year-oldteacherinJacksonville,Florida,whostartshisspecialeducationclassbycallingupeachstudentindividuallytogivethemmuchadmirationandahigh-five(agestureofgreetingorcongratulation).Icouldn'thelpbutberemindedofSyona'steacherandhowhesupportseachkidinaverysimilarway.Ulmerrecentlysharedavideoofhisteachingexperience.“Ihaveseentheirconfidenceandself-worthincreaserapidly,”hesaid.AllIcouldthinkwas:
Howluckythesestudentsaretohavesuchinspirationalteachers.
Syona'steacherhasanattitudethatcanbestbesummarizedinoneword:
awesome.Herteacherdoesn'tfocusonwhatcan'tbedone—shefocusesonwhatcanbedone.Overthepastseveralmonths,myhusbandDilipandIhaveseenSyona'sconfidenceincreasetenfold.Sheuseswordsshewouldn'thavethoughtofusingbefore.Sherecentlytoldmeaboutherclassmate'striptoEcuadorandwasveryproudwhenIunderstoodheronthefirsttry.
IactuallywonderwhattheinfluencewouldbeifwedidsomethingsimilartowhatUlmerdoeswithhisstudentsinourhome.We'verecentlystartedourdaybyremindingeachotherofthegoodqualitiesweallpossess.Ifweareremindedofourstrengthsonaregularbasis,wewillbecomeincreasinglyconfidentaboutprogressandsuccess.
Ulmer'sreachasateachergoesfarbeyondthewallsofhisclassroom.Infact,heteachesallofustotakeamomentandtrulyappreciatethestrengthsofanimportantpersoninourlives.
1.Whatdoestheunderlined“it”inthefirstparagraphreferto?
A.ThecerebralpalsywithSyona.
B.Thesayingonaclassroomwall.
C.Thestandardforkidswithspecialneeds.
D.TheaccuratemeasureofSyona'sabilities.
2.WhatcanwelearnaboutChrisUlmer?
A.HeisSyona'sfavoriteteacher.
B.Hehelpsincreasehisstudents'confidence.
C.Heusesvideostoteachhisstudents.
D.Heaskshisstudentstohelpeachother.
3.WhydidSyonafeelverypleasedinthethirdparagraph?
A.Shehasdevelopedapositiveattitude.
B.Hermotherknewwhatsheexpressed.
C.Herprogresswasappreciatedbyherparents.
D.ShehadbeentoEcuadorwithherclassmate.
4.Whatchangehastakenplaceintheauthor'sfamily?
A.TheyinviteUlmer'sstudentstotheirhome.
B.TheyvisitUlmer'sclassroomregularly.
C.Theyfeelgratefultopeopleintheirlives.
D.Theygiveeachotherpraiseeveryday.
答案与解析
【文章大意】 作者讲述了自己脑瘫的女儿在她老师的鼓励和称赞下越来越好,作者由此得到启发,所以她的家人现在每天都互相赞美彼此的优点。
1.答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。
根据上文“Myfive-year-olddaughterSyonahascerebralpalsy(脑瘫)anditmeans...”可知,A项正确。
2.答案 B
解析 推理判断题。
根据第二段中“whostartshisspecialeducationclassbycallingupeachstudentindividuallytogivethemmuchadmirationandahigh-five(agestureofgreetingorcongratulation).”可知,ChrisUlmer对每一个学生都称赞,增加他们的信心。
3.答案 B
解析 推理判断题。
根据倒数第三段“Sherecentlytoldmeaboutherclassmate'striptoEcuadorandwasveryproudwhenIunderstoodheronthefirsttry.”可知,作者女儿非常开心于她所表达的话父母能听懂。
4.答案 D
解析 细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段“We'verecentlystartedourdaybyremindingeachotherofthegoodqualitiesweallpossess.Ifweareremindedofourstrengthsonaregularbasis,wewillbecomeincreasinglyconfidentaboutprogressandsuccess.”可知,作者家人开始每天都互相赞美彼此的优点。
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2017·河北石家庄二模)WhenmysisterDianebeganplayingtheviolin,shewasseven.Howdidshesound?
Terrible.Butshedidn't__1__.Attwelve,sheaskedourparentsifshecould__2__afull-timemusicschool.Theysaidno.Actually,everyoneagreedthatmysister__3__talent.
Iwasbetteratmy__4__.MyteacherhadtoldmyparentsthatIhadgreat__5__.Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherintheareato__6__me.Buttheonlytimehewas__7__wasSaturdayafternoonsat3p.m.Backthen,Iwas__8__abouttheBritishTVshow“TheAvengers”,whichwas__9__everySaturdayat3p.m.Iletnothingtakeupmy“Avengers”hour.SoI__10__thisamazingopportunity.Today,Idon'tevenhavea__11__inmyhouse.
Mysisterbecameanengineer,butshe__12__stoppedmakingmusic.Whenshewasinher40s,sheswitched__13__.Shewentbacktocollege,gota(n)__14__inmusiceducation,andbecameamusicteacher.Shestartskidsoutontheirfirstinstrumentandgivesthemalltheencouragementandsupportshenever__15__.
Recently,sheandapianistpalputonarecital.Abigcrowdoffriendsandfamily__16__forher.Assheplayed,Ilookedaroundatthe__17__.Everyonewas__18__enjoyingthemusic.ItoccurredtomethatIwastheonlypersonwhorememberedthat7-year-oldkidmakingthoseperfectly__19__soundsandknewhowfarshehadcome,despite__20__.
Talentisimportant.Butenthusiasmisevenmoreimportant.
1.A.advance B.quit
C.reflectD.listen
2.A.inspectB.open
C.attendD.visit
3.A.lackedB.spotted
C.possessedD.admired
4.A.majorB.project
C.compositionD.instrument
5.A.patienceB.enthusiasm
C.potentialD.ambition
6.A.trainB.examine
C.correctD.challenge
7.A.punctualB.skillful
C.occupiedD.available
8.A.sensitiveB.crazy
C.seriousD.particular
9.A.filmedB.designed
C.airedD.commented
10.A.jumpedatB.turneddown
C.waitedforD.openedup
11.A.tutorB.violin
C.musicianD.piano
12.A.neverB.once
C.alreadyD.even
13.A.attitudesB.careers
C.plansD.positions
14.A.scholarshipB.sponsor
C.degreeD.assistant
15.A.providedB.imagine
C.receivedD.expected
16.A.votedB.feared
C.stayedupD.turnedup
17.A.studentsB.audience
C.spotlightsD.platform
18.A.obviouslyB.desperately
C.appropriatelyD.anxiously
19.A.boomingB.pleasing
C.awfulD.powerful
20.A.everythingB.something
C.everybodyD.somebody
答案与解析
【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。
讲述了姐姐通过努力实现了自己儿时的理想,揭示了坚持和毅力是成功的基础。
1.答案 B
解析 根据上文“Howdidshesound?
Terrible.”可知,她拉小提琴拉得很糟糕,但不放弃。
advance“前进”;quit“放弃”;reflect“反思”;listen“听”。
2.答案 C
解析 根据上文“Butshedidn't__1__.”可知,她不放弃,想上音乐学校,故选C项。
3.答案 A
解析 根据上文她拉小提琴拉得很糟糕可推知,她缺乏天赋。
lack“缺乏”;spot“弄污”;possess“控制”;admire“羡慕”。
4.答案 D
解析 根据下文“Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherintheareato__6__me”可知,父母给“我”请钢琴老师说明“我”在乐器方面做得更好,故选D项。
5.答案 C
解析 根据上文“Iwasbetteratmy__4__”可知,老师说“我”有潜能。
potential“潜能”。
6.答案 A
解析 根据上文“Somyparentsfoundthebestpianoteacherinthearea”可知,父母找钢琴老师培训“我”。
7.答案 D
解析 根据下文“Iwas__8__abouttheBritishTVshow‘TheAvengers’,whichwas__9__everySaturdayat3p.m.”可知,老师唯一的空闲时间是……,punctual“准时的”;skillful“熟练的”;occupied“占有的”;available“有空的”。
8.答案 B
解析 根据下文“Iletnothingtakeupmy‘Avengers’hour.”可知,我对“Avengers”这个节目是着迷的,故选B项。
9.答案 C
解析 《复仇者》是每周六下午3点播出,正好与“我”练琴的时间相冲突。
film“拍摄”;design“设计”;air“播出”;comment“评论”。
10.答案 B
解析 根据上文“Iletnothingtakeupmy‘Avengers’hour.”可知,“我”不让任何事情占据“我”的电视时间,故“我”应是拒绝了这个很棒的机会。
11.答案 D
解析 根据上文“我”为了看电视放弃了弹钢琴,所以今天家里甚至没有一架钢琴,故选D项。
12.答案 A
解析 根据下文“Whenshewasinher40s,sheswitched__13__.Shewentbacktocollege,gota(n)__14__inmusiceducation,andbecameamusicteacher.”可知,她回到大学学习音乐,故选A项。
“我”姐姐成为一名工程师,但她从来没有停止创作音乐。
13.答案 B
解析 根据下文“Shewentbacktocollege,gota(n)__14__inmusiceducation,andbecameamusicteacher.”可知,她由工程师转变成音乐老师,故是事业改变了。
14.答案 C
解析 根据下文“becameamusicteacher”她成了一个音乐老师,可知应是得到一个学位。
15.答案 C
解析 根据上文“Shestartskidsoutontheirfirstinstrumentandgivesthemalltheencouragementandsupport”可知,她给孩子们她从来没收到的鼓励和支持。
16.答案 D
解析 根据上文“sheandapianistpalputonarecital”可知,很多朋友家人出席为她捧场。
17.答案 B
解析 根据上文“Assheplayed,Ilookedaroundatthe__17__”可知,当她演奏时“我”向周围看到的是听众。
18.答案 A
解析 根据上文“Assheplayed,Ilookedaroundatthe__17__.Everyonewas__18__enjoyingthemusic”可知,每一个人明显地是正在欣赏音乐。
obviously“明显地”;desperately“绝望地”;appropriately“适当地”;anxiously“不安地”,故选A项。
19.答案 C
解析 根据上文“WhenmysisterDianebeganplayingtheviolin,shewasseven.Howdidshesound?
Terrible.”可知,她七岁时钢琴弹得很糟糕。
20.答案 A
解析 根据上文“knewhowfarshehadcome”可知,作者知道姐姐不顾一切地弹钢琴,然后才有了今天的成就。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2017·宁夏银川长庆高中模拟)KeepingadiaryinEnglishisoneoftheeffectivewaystoimproveourEnglishwritingabilities.
__1__(compare)withotherformsofwriting,itisshorterandtakes__2__(little)time.ItcanhelpustodevelopthehabitofthinkinginEnglish.__3__wepersistinthispractice,graduallywe'lllearnhowtoexpressourselvesinEnglish.InkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyrunupagainstmanydifficulties.Inthefirstplace,itoftenhappens__4__wehavetroublefindingappropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.__5__(second),therearemanyidiomaticwaysofsayingthingsinChinese.__6__itisextremelyhardforustoputthemintoEnglishproperly.
AsfarasIamconcerned,my__7__(suggest)isthatweshouldalwayshaveanotebookandaChinese-Englishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomething__8__(beat)us,wecanfirstputitdowninournotebookandthenconsultourdictionary.WecanalsoturntoourEnglishteacherforhelp,ifnecessary.Inshort,Ibelievethatitis__9__greatusetokeepadiaryinEnglishfor__10__developmentofourwritingskills.
答案与解析
1.答案 Compared
解析 考查固定短语。
comparedwith“与……相比较”。
2.答案 less
解析 考查比较级。
根据句意“与其他写作形式相比,日记比较短小,用时间较少”,可知这里应该用比较级形式less。
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