八年级上册英语课堂笔记16单元.docx
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八年级上册英语课堂笔记16单元.docx
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八年级上册英语课堂笔记16单元
八年级上册课堂笔记(1-6单元)
Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?
1,一般过去时
基本结构:
主语+动词过去式+其他;
否定形式:
①was/were+not;②在行为动词前加didn't,同时还原动词;
一般疑问句:
①Was/Were+主语+其他?
②Did+主语+动词原形+其他?
2,动词过去式规则变化:
直接加ed;以不发音e结尾的单词,直接加d;以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i加ed;以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加ed;以重读闭音节结尾的,双写最后的辅音字母+ed
不规则变化的动词过去式(见书本最后一页)
3,goonvacation去度假beonvacation在度假
4,anyone任何人,只用于指人,一般用在否定句、疑问句中,后面不接of短语。
做主语时位于动词用单数。
Eg:
Isthereanyoneathome?
anyone任何一个,指人或物,后面接of短语。
Eg:
Youcantakeanyoneofthesebooks.
5,adj修饰不定代词后置anythingspecialsomethingimportant
enough作adv,修饰adj/adv后置oldenoughfastenough
else作adj,修饰疑问代词和不定代词后置whatelsewhoelsesomethingelse
6,quiteafew/little相当多
7,How/whatabout+V-ing/n/代词…怎么样?
(表建议、询问)
8,moststudents=mostofthestudents
“oneof+themost+adj+n复数”表示“最…之一”
Eg:
HeisoneofthemostfamouswritersinChina.
Amost+adj+n非常Eg:
Hangzhouisamostbeautifulcity.
9,buy/getsbsth=buy/getsthforsb
10,whatdoyouthinkof/about…?
=howdoyoulike…?
你认为…怎么样?
11,havefun,enjoyoneself,haveagood/great/wonderfultime+V-ing,
12,主语+seem+(tobe)+表语(n/adj)eg:
Tomseemstobeasmartboy/happy.
Itseemsthat从句eg:
Itseemsthatheunderstand.
主语+seemtodostheg:
Heseemstounderstand.
13,adj以-ing结尾“令人…的”exciting,interesting,relaxing,boring
以-ed结尾“人感到…的”excited,interested,relaxed,bored
14,询问价格:
Howmuchis…?
What’sthepriceof…?
表示价格高低:
…beexpensive/cheap
Thepriceof…ishigh/low
15,getto,arrivein/at,reach,到达(如果后面接地点的副词home,here或there,就不用介词in,at,to)
16,decide(not)todo
decidethat从句
decide+疑问词+不定式
17,try(not)todosth尽力
trydoingsth尝试
try/doone’sbesttodosth
tryiton试穿(动副结构)tryout试验haveatry试一试
18,feellike感觉像feellikedoingsth/wanttodosth/wouldliketodosth
19,alotof=lotsof=plentyof
20,inthepast在过去
21,enjoy/likedoing
22,感叹句:
How+adj+主谓!
How+adj+a/an+n单+主谓!
What+a/an+adj+n单+主谓!
What+adj+n复/不可数+主谓!
23,morethan=over超过lessthan少于moreorless或多或少
24,waitfor等待
25,toomany“太多”修饰可数名词复数
toomuch“太多”修饰不可数名词
muchtoo“实在太”修饰形容词或副词
26,because+从句becauseof+n/V-ing/代词
27,enough作adj修饰n,enoughtimeenoughmoney
haveenough…todostheg:
Ihaveenoughtimetofinishthework.
enough作adv修饰adj/advoldenoughfastenough
…enoughforsbtodostheg:
Thejobiseasyenoughformetodo.
not…enoughtodoThebookisn’teasyenoughformetoread.
too…to…Thebookistoodifficultformetoread.
so…that…ThebookissodifficultthatIcan’tread.
28,thenextday第二天
29,remember/forget+todo要做
+doing做过
30,Stopsbfromdoingsth阻止
Stoptodo停下来去做其他事
Stopdoing停止正在做的事
31,anothertwohours=twomorehours
32,atthetopof在…顶端,名列…之前强调点
onthetopof在…上面强调面
33,findout查明,弄清find找到(结果)lookfor寻找(过程)
34,goonwith/doingsth继续原来的事
goontodosth继续做别的事
35,so+adj+that+结果状语从句“如此……以致……”
eg:
IwassobusythatIdidn’tgotosleepfor3days.
sothat引导目的状语从句,以便,为了(inorderto)
eg:
theygotupearlysothattheycouldcatchtheearlybus.
so+adj+(a/an+n单数)thatItissoimportantameetingthatIcan’tmissit.
such+a/an+adj+n单数+thatItissuchanimportantmeetingthatIcan’tmissit.
such+adj+n复数/不可数+that
Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?
1,How如何(方式)
howlong多长(时间)答语常用“(For/about+)时间段”
howfar多远(距离)答语常用“(It’s+)数词+miles/meters/kilometers”
howoften多久一次(频率)答语常用“Always/often/everyday/…”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语
Howsoon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中。
答语常用“in+时间段”
howmany多少(接可数名词)howmuch(接不可数名词)
2,exercise作v锻炼,运动
作[c]操,练习domorning/eyeexercises
作[uc]锻炼takemuch/moreexercise
3,at+钟点at7o’clockatnoon/atnight(during/intheday)atthis/thattimeattheageof
on+具体某天、星期、特指的一天、纪念日、节日
onApril1stonSundayonacoldwintermorningonTeachers’Day
in+上午、下午、晚上、年、月、季节、年代、世纪inthemorning/afternoon/eveningin1999inAugustinautumnin1960sinthe21stcentury
4,helpsb(to)dosth
helpsbwithsth
withsb’shelp=withthehelpofsb
5,do(the)housework=dochores
6,频度副词(行前be后)
Alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomhardlynever
7,sometimes有时(频度副词)sometime(将来)有朝一日,(曾经)某天
Sometimes几次,几倍sometime一段时间(前面用介词for)
8,goshopping=dosomeshopping
9,oncetwicethreetimes
10,atonce,rightnow,rightaway,inaminute,inamoment,innotime立刻,马上
oncemore再一次,重新onceuponatime从前,曾经
11,everyday每天everyday日常的,每天的
12,ontheinternet
13,what’syourfavoriteprogram?
=whatprogramdoyoulikebest?
14,free空闲的inone’sfreetimebefree
自由的asfreeasafishfreedomn.自由
免费的Thebestthingsinlifearefree.
15,befull=bebusy忙的bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsth
befullof充满eg:
Thebottleisfullofmilk.
16,Howcome?
怎么会?
为什么?
17,maybe为情态动词+动词原形,在句子中做谓语,maybe是副词,表示可能,大概,一般放在句首(perhaps)。
18,stayupdoingsth熬夜做某事
19,stay/keephealthybeingood/bad/poorhealthbegood/badforone’shealth
20,atleast=nolessthanatmost=nomorethan
21,asksbaboutsthasksb(not)todosthasksbforhelp/ad
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