共享经济是否为当今中国社会带来了良好的改善英文essay.docx
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共享经济是否为当今中国社会带来了良好的改善英文essay.docx
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共享经济是否为当今中国社会带来了良好的改善英文essay
IssharingeconomybringinggoodimprovementforChinesecommunitytoday?
Studentnumber:
872956
IndependentStudiesforAccounting
U21085
Introduction
DefinitionandBackground
ThediscussionintheassessmentisbasedonanalyzingtheissueofsharingeconomyanddeterminingwhetheritwillbringaboutimprovementwithintheChinesecommunityornot.IntheviewofHamari,SjöklintandUkkonen(2016),sharingeconomyisgenerallylinkedwithperformingonlinepurchasingandsellingactivities.Ontheotherhand,itisstatedbyTurban,King,Lee,LiangandTurban(2015),thatactivitiesrelatedtosharingeconomycanbecarriedoutinvariousformswhichprimarilyincludeutilizationofinformationtechnologytofacilitateindividualswiththeinformationthroughwhichtheywouldbeabletooptimizetheirresourcesbymeansofusingadditionalcapacity.AccordingtoPuschmannandAlt(2016),sharingeconomyisexpectedtobecomeanintegralpartoftheglobaleconomyinthenearfuturegainingrisethroughtheexcessiveinvolvementoftheuseofinformationtechnologywithinbusinessactivities.
IntheviewofWillson(2015),thegrowthandthedevelopmentofthesharingeconomyislargelyattributedtowardstransferofphysicalandhumanresourceswithimprovementswithintheflowofinformationandreductioninthecomplexitiesoftransactions.Thesefactorshaveledtowardsincreaseinthelevelofsharingeconomyovertheyears.Therefore,intheviewofKoopman,MitchellandThierer(2014),constantlevelofgrowthintheuseoftechnologyisexpectedtoresultinfurtherdevelopmentofsharingeconomyintheyearstocome.AsstatedbySelloni(2017)therearedifferentfactorsthatcanbeassociatedwiththeriseofsharingeconomyintherecenttimessuchastechnology,environmentalconcerns,andglobalrecessionalongwithcommunity.Thecombinationoftheseaspectsresultsinbusinesseslookingtowardsmakingconsiderableinvestmentwithinsharingeconomy.
Importanceofsharingeconomyatthemodernworld
AccordingtoDølvikandJesnes(2017),consideringtheinitialstagesoftheofthedevelopmentofsharingeconomy,thepolicymakersofNordiccountrieshavecurrentlyundertakenlimitedstepstomakeuseofevolutionofsharingeconomy.However,theNordicgovernmentshaveappreciatedtheriseofsharingeconomyandaredeterminedtomakeuseofthisopportunityinthefuture.Oneofthebenefitsthatareassociatedwiththeriseinthelevelofsharingeconomyistheincreaseinthecreationofjobopportunities.Thisisbecausetheconceptofshareeconomycreatesnewemploymentopportunitiesduetotheservicesthatareinitiatedbydifferentfirmsforwhichtheyareinconstantneedofworkforce.Contrarytothat,thefindingsobtainedfromtheanalysispresentedbySundararajan(2016),statethatshareeconomyisimportantinthemoderndayenvironmentduetothefactthatitdevelopscoordinationbetweenindividualsthatarehelpfulinfacilitatingthedevelopmentandgrowthofbusinessactivities.Thishasresultedinindividualsfromfar-flungareasformulatingassociationwithothersanddevelopingaconceptofglobalcommunity.
AccordingtoFrenkenandSchor(2017),socialeconomyhasbeeninstrumentalingeneratingsignificantamountofwealthintherecenttimesthathasincreaseditssignificance.Theincreaseinthewealthgeneratedthroughsharedeconomyisduetoconsumersbeingabletoconsumedifferentkindsofservicesandbecauseofindividualsgettingemploymentopportunities.
Figure1Aspectsofsharedeconomy
(Source:
FrenkenandSchor,2017).
Themodelhighlightsdifferentaspectsassociatedwithsharingeconomysuchason-
demandeconomy,second-handeconomyalongwithproductserviceeconomy.Allthesefactorscombinedtogethercouldresultinthedevelopmentofsharingeconomywithinacountry.
However,intheviewofErt,FleischerandMagen(2016),thesuccessofthesharingeconomyislargelydependentontheleveloftrustthatisbeingdevelopedbetweenentitiesinvolvedinperformingbusinessactivities.Developmentoftrustisimportantmainlybecauseofextensiveuseoftechnologywhichcancauseonlinefraudsandscamsalongwithcomplicationsrelatedtoinformationsharing.Therefore,asstatedbyHeinrichs(2013),itisimperativethatappropriateleveloftrustisbeingdevelopedbetweenstakeholdersthatareinvolvedinconductingbusiness.Trustbetweenstakeholderscanbedevelopedbyinteractingwitheachother.
CreditManagementandimplementationofcreditsystemintheUSandChina
AccordingtoMoti,Masinde,MugendaandSindani(2012),creditmanagementisasystemthatisbasedonobtainingcredit,thetermsatwhichitisgrantedandobtainedalongwithdealingwiththeissueoftimeperiodduringwhichitwillbeneededtobereturned.IntheviewofAdudaandGitonga(2011),creditmanagementactivitiesaregenerallycarriedoutbybanksinordertomeettheneedsoftheeconomy.
AccordingtoTam(2013),themainaspectofthetraditionalcreditmanagementsysteminChinaisthatitisbasedonthecreditandcashplansthataredevelopedandmanagedbybranchesofdifferentbanksinthecountry.Thenetworkofbranchesdevelopsplansforthepurposeoftakingdeposits,lendingandreceivingcashandmanagingitsoutflows.Theplansafterbeingdevelopedaresubmittedtofinancialauthoritiesforobtainingapprovals.AccordingtoTangandGuo(2017),oneofthefactorsthathaveanimpactontheimplementationofcreditmanagementsysteminChinaisrelatedtothedemandofhouseholdsregardingobtainingcreditrelatedfacilities
ContrarytothesituationthathasbeenhighlightedaboveregardingtheexecutionofcreditmanagementsysteminChina,thefindingsrelatedtoUSthathavebeenobtainedthroughtheliteratureofCetorelliandGoldberg(2012),statethatthereisaseriousissuesandconcernswithrespecttoimplementingcreditmanagementsystemwithinthecountrythatareprimarilylinkedwiththeissueofglobalrecessionin2008.Occurrenceofmishapsinthissituationresultsincustomersandorganizationsavoidingthepossibilityofengagingtoomuchwithinthesystemofcreditmanagement.Ontheotherhand,intheviewofBullivant(2016),theroleofeconomicsituationsandcircumstanceshasasignificantinfluenceonthecreditmanagementpoliciesadoptedbythepolicymakers.
TherationaleoftheTopic
Thetopicofthisassessmentisthat“IsshareeconomybringgoodimprovementfortheChinesecommunitytoday?
”
Therationaleofthetopicrelatedtothesharingeconomycanbeillustratedfromthefactthattherehasbeenaconstantriseinthistypeofeconomyduetowhichithasbecomeimportanttoidentifyvariousfactorsassociatedwith.Understandingcriticalfactorslinkedwiththiskindofeconomywouldbeessentialinordertounderstanditsimplicationsandsuccessfactors.AccordingtoZervas,ProserpioandByers(2017),sharingeconomyhasbeenplayinganimportantroleintermsofcontributingtowardseconomicdevelopmentandisexpectedtodosointhefutureaswell.
AsfarasthesituationofChinaisconcerned,theselectionoftopicrelatedtosharingofeconomiescanbejustifiedthroughthefactthatthistypeofeconomicactivityhashadaconsiderableimpactonthedevelopmentofinteractionbetweenindividualsinthecountry.Oneoftheexamplesinthiscaseisthesituationcreatedthroughtheprocessofbikesharingwithinthecountry.However,thereisanissuerelatedtolackofproperregulationsinthiscasehasresultedinthecreationofchaosonthestreetsofChina.Therefore,itisalsoimportanttoperformsharedeconomicactivitiesinaccordancewithproperrulesandregulationstogeneratemaximumvalue(BBC,2017).Ontheotherhand,theauthoritiesthroughthedevelopmentofappropriatepoliciesarestrivingtowardsimprovingtheproceduresthataredirectedtowardssharingofcarswithinthecountry(CNBC,2017).
Researchquestion
1.DifferencebetweenthebusinessmodelofsharingeconomybetweenChinaandUS
Introduction
IntheviewofZott,AmitandMassa(2011),businessmodelreferstothewaysinwhichorganizationscreatevalueforitscustomers.AccordingtoCohenandKietzmann(2014)adoptionofaproperbusinessmodelisimportanttoimplementtheconceptofsharingeconomyinanappropriatemanner.Therefore,thedevelopmentofanappropriatebusinessmodelhasbeenplayinganintegralroleintermsofexecutingthepracticeswithrespecttoshareeconomyinthecountries.
History
ThebusinessmodelandthepracticeshavealsobeenplayinganimportantroleincountriessuchasChinaandtheUS.Therearedifferencesbetweenthenaturesofsharingeconomiesinboththecountries.IntermsoftheUS,thecharacteristicsofthesharingeconomycanbeattributedtowardsthefactthatanindividualisgenerallyinvolvedinbearingallormajorityoftheriskandcostinvolvedintheprocessofsharing.ThelackofgovernmentandthecontroloftheauthoritieswithintheUSinthiscasecanbeattributedtowardsincreaseinthenatureofrisksthatarebornebytheindividualswithinshareeconomies(Wired,2012).
Ontheotherhand,thesituationinChinaintermsofsharingofriskwithintheprocessofshareeconomyisdifferenttothatoftheUS.InChina,organizationsorenterprisesaregenerallyinvolvedinbearingrisksinsharingeconomiesinordertosupportthebusinessactivities(FT,2014).Thesituationoftakeawayfoodscanbeprovidedinthiscasewheretheorganizationssupportthebuyersandencouragethemtomakeappropriateuseoftheconceptofsharing(ChinaAdmissions,2017).
CurrentPosition
AccordingtoMathewsandTan(2011),theprocessofshareeconomyinChinais
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