成人学位英语作文与会话讲解.docx
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成人学位英语作文与会话讲解.docx
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成人学位英语作文与会话讲解
2012年广东省成人高等教育学士学位英语
统考真题及精解
PaperOne(试卷一)
(90minutes)
PartIDialogneCompletion(15points)
Directions:
Thereare15shortincompletedialoguesin.thispart,eachfollowedby4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatbestcompletesthedialogueandmarkyouransweron,theANSWERSHEET.
1.SpeakerA:
Wouldyouliketogowithmeforamovietonight?
SpeakerB:
[A]Younameit[B]lhopeyoudon'tmind
[C]IfIcanfinishmyhomework[D]Thankyouforinvitingme
2.Sam:
Oh,Iamfeelingdizzynow.YouknowIhavejustenjoyedmuchbeer.
Tracy:
Really?
Don'tyouknowitisaveryimportantparty?
[A]Behaveyourself[B]Mindhowyougo
[C]Mindyourownbusiness[D]Watchyourback
3.Naacy:
Carolinemusthaveleftsinceyourtrainarrivedsolate.
Eiline:
Tomysurprise,Ifoundherwaitingformeatthestation.
Nancy:
[A]Whatapity[B]Howkind
[C]Goodforher[D]Nokidding
4.Janny:
Well,itistimeforboarding.
Robcrt:
[A]Nicetomeetyou[B]Haveaniceparty
[C]Ihopeyouwillsoonfeelbetter[D]Iwishyouapleasantjourney
5.Yvonne:
Youhaveanicebigroom.
Frank:
[A]It'snotsobigasyouseeit[BIIhopeso
IC]Idon'tknowwhattosayID]I’mgladyoulikeit
6.Interviewer:
Letmerepeat.Howwouldyoudescribeyourpersonality?
John:
[A]Yes,Igotyouthistime[B]Imissedyourquestionjustnow
[C]I'dbetteraskyou[D]Iwanttobotheryouwith
7.Student:
afewquestionsonthesubjectofsolarenergy.
Teacher:
Ok,goahead.
A.IguessIcanaskyou.B.I’dliketoaskyou
C.I’dbetteraskyouD.Iwanttobotheryouwith
8.Johnnason:
Thishasbeenveryinteresting.I'lldiscussyourplanwithmyboss.
Cathy:
[A]Thankyouforyourtime[B]Idon'tknowwhattodo
[C]Great.Thepleasureismine[D]Thatsoundsfinewithme
9.Tom:
Let'sgopicnicthisSaturday.
Susan:
Don'tyouthinkit'sstillabitchillyatthistimeofyear?
Tom:
[A]Nowonder[B]Cheerup
[C]Uptoyou[D]Comeon
10.Vivian:
?
Roger:
Yes,ourfamilymovedinhereonlyafewdaysago.
Vivian:
Welcometotheneighborhood.
IA]DoyouneedanyhelplB]Areyouhereforholiday
[C]AreyounewhereID]Whatareyoudoinghere
11.Max:
Doyoumindwaitingoutsideforamoment?
Steve:
[A]Notatall[B]Yes,please
[C]IguessSo[D]Isuredo
12.Speaker:
Thankyouallforyourattention.
Host:
ProfessorCohen,
Speaker:
Sure.
IA]we'dliketothankyouanyway.
[B]Iwishyouasafetriphack.
[C]wouldyouliketotakesomequestions?
[D]couldyouexpandonit?
13.Adam:
I’mverysorryforsteppingonyourfoot.
Bob:
.It'sverycrowdedonthetrain.
[A]That'sright[B]Don'tworry
[C]I’mfine[D]Takeiteasy
14.Ted:
I'mthinkingofkeepingadog,andIwonderifyouhaveanyparticularpolicyaboutanimals?
Houseowner:
[A]Yes,dogswillbeoutofthequestion
[B]Yes,Ilikedogs
[C]No,dogsarenotgoodpets
[D]Nolourpolicyisnotparticular
15.Chark:
Wouldyouliketohaveteawithus?
Clara:
No,thankyou.
Chark:
Youmustcomeagain.
[A]IwishIcan[B]Imustbegoing
[C]I'vehadenough[D]I'mallright
PartIIReadingComprehension(40points)
Directions:
Thereare4passagesittthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedby5questionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestoneandmarloyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.
PassageOne
WhentheterroristattackonSeptember11thcausedpeopletofleethebuilding,AvremelZelmanowitzriskedhisownchanceofescapebystayingbehindwithhisfriendandcolleague,EdBeyea,whowasConfinedtoawheelchairduetoapar'alysis(瘫痪).Bothmenlosttheirlives,butthestrayofAvremel'sloveanddevotiontohisfriendconveysalife-givingmessagetoall.
Avremelnevermarried,andhesharedahousewithhisbrotherandhisfamily.Hewasalovinguncletohisbrother'schildren;andhewasdevotedtocaringforhisagingparents.Hewasa"familyman"ineverysenseoftheword.Atthesametime,hehadhisownlife,hisvariedinterests,andajobandfriends.
Whenthetragedyoccurred,Avremelwasage55,andhisfriend,EdBeyea,wasage42.Edbecamedisabledafteradivingaccidentatage22,buthemanagedtowork14yearsatBlueCrosssincehisinjuryBothheandAvremelwereprogramanalystswhoworkedonthe27thfloorofWorldTradeCenter.
Theybothlovedbooksandmusic,andtheybothservedasthespecialuncleoftheirrespectivefamilies.LikeAvremel,Edhadnochildrenofhisown,buthewasafatherfiguretohistwonephewsaftertheirfatherdied.
OnthemorningofSeptember11,Edwantedtowaituntilhecouldbesecurelycarrieddownbyseveralrescueworkers,asitwasdangerousforsomeonewithhisdisabilitytobemoved.Avremelwouldn'tallowhisfriendtowaitalonewheneveryoneelsewasfleeingthebuilding,andhestayedwithhim.
Inthedaysthatfollowed,themedialearnedaboutAw'emel'sselflessact,andthestorybegantospread.PresidentBush,inhisnationalprayeraddresstotheAmericanpeople,referredtoAvremel'sactasoneofthemany"outstandingactsofsacrifice"thatweredemonstratedbyAmericansduringthiscrisis.
16.WhathappenedtoAvremelandEdduringthe9.11terroristattack?
[A]AvremelrescuedEdattilecostofhislife.
[B]BothAvremelandEdgaveuptheirchanceofescape.
[C]AvremelstayedwithEdandbothlosttheirlives.
[D]BothAvremelandEdwerefinallyrescued.
17.Whatwerethesimilaritiesbetweenthetwomen?
[A]Bothofthemlovedhooksandmusic.
[B]Bothofthemwereintheir50s.
[C]Bothofthemweredisabled..
[D]Bothlivedwiththeirbrother'sfamilies.
18.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
[A]AvremeltookcareofEd'slifeafterwork.
[B]Avremellikeddivingwhenhewasyoung.
[C]Edtreatedhisnephewsashisownchildren.
[D]Edbecamedisabledafteradrivingaccident.
19.WhydidAvremelchoosetostaywhenotherswerefleeingthebuilding?
[A]Becauseheexpectedtherescuerstohelphim.
[B]BecausehetriedtocarryEddownstairs.
[C]Becausehethoughtitwassafertostayinside.
[D]Becausehedidn'twanttoleaveEdbehind.
20.Theword"address''inthelastparagraphmeans....
[A]solution[B]speech[C]information[D]title
PassageTwo
Whatyou'vealwaysheard?
We'reeatingwaytoomuchsalt.TheaverageAmericangetsabout3.4gramsofsodiumeveryday,farmorethantheupperlimitof2.3gramsrecommendedbytheUSDA.TheInstituteofMedicineestimatesthatreducingsodiumintake(摄取量)nationwidecouldprevent100,000deathseveryyear.
Theheadlinesnow?
It'stimetogettough.TheNewYorkCityhealthdepartmentrecentlykickedoffanationalefforttocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfoodby25%overfiveyears.80%ofthesaltintheaverageperson'sdietcomesfromthosesources,notfromthesahshaker(盐瓶).
Butwait!
Thebenefitsofsaltreductionaresurprisinglymruky.Atleast13studieshavetriedtofindoutwhathappenstopeoplewhochoosetoeatsaltyornot-so-saltyfood--andtheresultshavepointedineve~3~direction.Sonrestudiessuggestthatcuttingsaltprotectstheheart;otherssuggestthatintensesaltreductioncanactuallyincreaseheartproblems.What'sneeded,Dr.MichaelAldermansays,isarandomized(随机的),controlledtrial,inwhichpeopleareputondifferentdietsandfollowedforyears.It'stheonlywaytogetareliableanswer,butit'sneverbeendone.
Sowhatshouldyoudo?
Goeasyonprocessedfoodsandeatmoreproduce.Thosechangeswillimproveyourdietinavarietyofwaysandcuttheamountofsodiumyouconsume.Ifyourbloodpressureishigh,workwithyourdoctortocontrolitwithdrugsandlifestylechanges.Ifyourbloodpressureishealthy?
Atthispoint,there'snoconvincingreasonforyoutocounteverygrain.
21.ItisstatedinParagraph1thatoursodiumintake
[A]iswithinthehealthyrange[B]isabitovertheupperlimit
[C]isfarbeyondwhatisnecessary[D]iswellbelowthelowerlimit
22.Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare
[A]home-madefoodandpackagedfood
[B]restaurantfoodandsaltshakers
[C]home-madefoodandsaltshakers
[D]restaurantfoodandpackagedfood
23.Whatdoestheword"murky'(Para.3)probablymean?
[A]Unclear.[B]Significant.
[C]Obvious.[D]Exaggerated.
24.WhatdoesDr.MichaelAldermansayaboutarandonfized,controlledtrial?
[A]Ithasbeensuccessfullyconducted.[B]Itshouldbecardedout.
[C]Itisalreadyunderway.[D]Itistoolatetotryit.
25.Asstatedinthelastparagraph,peoplewithnormalbloodpressure
[A]shouldconsiderachangeoftheirlifestyle
[B]haveeveryreasontobecarefulaboutsodium
[C]willnotbeaffectedbytheamountofsodiumtaken
[D]donothavetotakesodiumtooseriously
PassageThree
Thereisatalethatstrawistheworstmaterialfromwhichtobuildahouse,particularlyifyouareapigwithahungrywolfaround.SothecardswerestackedagainstWarrenBrushwhenlocalofficialslearnedthathehadseveralbuildingsmadeofstrawbales(大捆)onhisland.
Theyhavetriedtofinehimalot.Butthecaseisstillunresolved.TheproblemisthatCalifornia'sbuildingcodesmakenoprovisionfortheuseofstraw.AndMrBrushhasmanydefenders--amongthemseveraluniversityscientistsandDavidEisenberg,thechairmanoftheUnitedStatesGreenBuildingCouncil'scodeconnnittee.Theywouldliketoseetheprejudiceagainststrawhouseseliminated,forstrawis,inmanyways,anidealbuildingmaterial.
Itis,foronething,agreatinsulator(绝缘体).Thatkeepsdowntheheatingbi
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