八下英语短语教材.docx
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八下英语短语教材.docx
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八下英语短语教材
Unit 1 短语 (八下)
Section A
P1 1. 他怎么了?
①②③④ 2. 感冒 3. 胃疼 4. 后背疼 5. 太多 6. 喉咙很疼 P2 7. 割伤自己 8. 躺下休息 9. 喝一些热蜂蜜茶 10. 看牙医 11. 拍X光片 12. 量你的体温 13. 上些药 14. 发烧 15. 头痛
16. 我应该做什么?
17. 听起来不像是发烧。
18. 远离电脑休息 19. 如果明天你的头和脖子还疼的话,就去看医生。
P3 20. ①看见某人正在做某事②看见一位老人正躺在路边
21. ①认真思考;权衡利弊②未加思考;毫不犹豫 22. 下车 / ★上车 23. ①发生了什么事?
★②某人
发生了什么事★③碰巧做某事
24. 等待 25. 令他吃惊的是 26. 同意做某事 27. 多亏;因为;由于 28. ①及时 ★②准时 29. 考虑救命 30. 立刻;马上 31. ①陷入;参与 ②陷入困境;制造麻烦 P4 32. 看医生 33. 在伤口上上点药 34. 踢足球伤着自己 35. 倒下;摔倒 36. 休息
Section A
P1 1. ①What’s wrong with him?
②What’s the matter with him?
③What’s the trouble with him?
④ What’s up?
2. have a cold= have colds 3. have a stomachache 4. have a sore back 5. too much
6. have a very sore throat P2 7. cut myself
8. lie down and rest 9. drink some hot tea with honey
10. see a dentist 11. get an X--ray
12. take your temperature 13. put some medicine on it 14. have a fever
15. have a headache 16. What should I do?
17. It doesn’t sound like you have a fever.
18. take breaks away from the computer
19. If your head and neck still
hurt, then go to the doctor.
P3 20. ①see sb. doing
②see an old man lying on the side of the road 21. ①think twice
②without thinking twice 22. get off / ★get on 23. ①What happened ?
★②happen to sb. ★③happen to do 24. wait for
25. to his surprise 26. agree to do sth. 27. thanks to 28. ①in time ★②on time 29. think about saving a life 30. right away= at once 31. ①get into
②get into trouble P4 32. see a doctor 33. put some medicine on the cut
34. hurt yourself playing soccer 35. fall down 36. get some rest = have a rest
Section B
P5 1. 休息几天 2. 洁面 3. 仰头 4. 穿上 5. 感觉不舒服 6. 流鼻血 7. 头部遭受撞击 8. 告诉他休息 9. 带他去医院 10. 看牙医 P6 11. 晒伤了
12. ①做某事有困难
②呼吸不畅 13. 被球砸了 14. 对……感兴趣 15. ①习惯于…;适应于…
②冒险③习惯于冒险 16. 丧命 17. 因为;由于 18. 一个360千克的岩石 19. ①用尽;耗尽
②准备做某事 20. 切除 21. 失血太多 22. ①《生死两难》 ②左右为难;进退两难 23. 离开;从„„出来 24. 掌管;管理
25. 反复做某事;继续做某事 26. 做决定 P7
27. 遭遇一次严重的事故 28. 去爬山
29. ……是什么意思?
30. ①介意做某事
②不介意冒险 31. ①放弃 ★②放弃做某事 32. 健康问题 P8
33. 我感觉不好。
34. 腿疼 35. 患重感冒
Section B
P5 1. rest for a few days
2. clean your face 3. put your head back 4. put on 5. feel sick
6. have a nosebleed 7. get hit on the head 8. tell him to rest
9. take him to the hospital 10. see a dentist P6
11. get sunburned
12. ①have problems doing =have a difficult time doing ②have problems breathing 13. get hit by a ball 14. be interested in doing 15. ①be used to doing sth. ②take risks=take a risk ③be used to taking risks 16. lose one’s life 17. because of 18. a 360-kilo rock 19. ①run out of
②be ready to do 20. cut off
21. lose too much blood 22. ①Between a Rock and a Hard Place ②between a rock and a hard place 23. get out of
24. be in control of 25. keep on doing sth. 26. make a decision P7
27. have a serious accident 28. go mountain climbing =climb mountains 29. What does… mean?
= What’s the meaning of…?
30. ①mind doing
②doesn’t mind taking risks 31. ①give up ★②give up doing sth. 32. health problem P8
33. I don’t feel well. ★=I’m not feeling well. 34. have a sore leg 35. have bad colds
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Unit 2 短语 (八下)
Section A
P9 1. 打扫 2. 希望做某事 3. 可以看望生病的孩子 4. 使他们振奋起来 5. 分发食物 P10 6. ①推迟 ②推迟制定计划 7. ①张贴
②做一些宣传布告 8. 分发
9. 打电话给某人;征召 10. ①让某人做某事
②让他们过来 11. 想出;提出
12. 让我们先吃午饭吧。
13. 离现在只有两周 14. 老年之家;养老院 15. 他们让你做什么?
16. 给老人读报纸 17. 曾经;过去 18. ①单独居住
②感觉孤独 19. 将来某一天我们都会变老。
P11
20. 每周腾出几个小时 21. ①特殊疑问词+to do ②如何关爱动物 22. 如此强烈的满足感 23. 愉快的表情 24. 靠她自己 25. 在四岁时
26. 参加……选拔;试用 27. 学习阅读
28. 梦想成真;梦想成为现实 29. 同时 30. ①自愿做某事 ②自愿帮助别人 P12 31. 忙于某事 32. 至少 33. 无家可归的人 34. 只考虑找到好工作 35. 筹款 36. 独自旅行
Section A
P9 1. clean it up 2. hope to do
3. could visit the sick kids 4. cheer them up = make them happy 5. give out food
P10 6. ①put off doing ②put off making a plan 7. ①put up
②make some notices 8. hand out 9. call up
10. ①ask sb. to do ②ask them to come 11. come up with= think of 12. Let’s have lunch first. 13. only two weeks from now
14. an old people’s home 15. What did they ask you to help out with?
16. read the newspapers to the old people 17. used to do 18. ①live alone ②feel lonely
19. We are all going to be old one day.
P11 20. give up several
hours each week
21. ①how to do
②how to care for animals 22. such a strong feeling of satisfaction 23. the look of joy 24. by herself
25. at the age of four 26. try out
27. learn to read 28. a dream come true 29. at the same time 30. ①volunteer to do
②volunteer to help others P12 31. be busy with sth. 32. at least
33. homeless people 34. be only worried about getting good jobs 35. raise money 36. travel alone
Section B
P13
1. (外貌或行为)像 2. 修理;装饰 3. 赠送;捐赠 P14 4. 给某人写信 5. ①因某事而感谢你 ②谢谢你捐款给“动物帮手”
6. ①使得某人有可能做某②使我有可能拥有Lucky 7. ①影响;有作用 ②对我的生活影响很大 8. 灵活运用双手 9. 我不能很好得运用我的双臂和双腿。
10. 接电话 11. 我的一个朋友 12. 帮助某人解决困难;
摆脱困境 13. 对……感到兴奋 14. ①能;会②我能带它回家。
15. 感觉幸运 16. 立刻;马上 17. 再一次感谢你使我的
生活有了改变。
18. (祝你)好运!
P15
19. ①为某人取某物
②为残疾人取东西
20. 不能;不会 21. 其他的动物 P16
22. 擅长;善于 23. 在„„强壮 24. 在我的空闲时间 25. ①很凑效
②他想出的办法很凑效。
Section B
P13
1. take after =be similar to 2. fix up / fix it up
3. give away / give it away P14
4. write a letter to sb. 5. ①thank you for doing sth. ②thank you for giving money to Animal Helpers 6. ①make it possible for sb. to do ②make it possible for me to have Lucky 7. ①make a difference
②make a big difference to my life
8. use your hands easily 9. I can’t use my arms or legs well.
10. answer the telephone 11. a friend of mine 12. help sb. out
13. be excited about 14. ①be able to = can
②I was able to bring him home. =I could bring him home. 15. feel lucky
16. at once=right away 17. Thank you again for changing my life. 18. Best wishes!
P15
19. ①get sth. for sb. ②get things for disabled people. 20. be unable to do =can’t do
21. other animals P16
22. be good at 23. be strong in 24. in my free time 25. ①work out fine ②The idea that he
come up with worked out fine
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Unit 3 短语 (八下)
Section A
P17 1. 洗餐具;洗盘子 2. 扫地
3. ①倒垃圾②把它倒掉 4. 整理床铺 5. 叠衣服 6. 打扫客厅
7. A:
你扫地好吗?
B:
是的,当然可以。
/没问题。
P188. 出去吃饭 9. 去看电影
10. 在外面呆到很晚 11. 搭车
12. ①A:
我可以使用一下
你的电脑吗?
B:
对不起。
我现在要用它工作。
②从事;忙于 13. A:
我可以看电视吗?
B:
是的,可以。
14. 帮助某人做某事 15. ①观看一个节目
②做完某事 ③看完一个节目 16. 回来
17.(口语)随时;马上;
在任何时候
18. 如果她看到这一团糟,
她会不高兴的。
19. 干净整洁
P19 20. 生某人的气 21. ①解决问题
②欢迎某人
22. ①放学回家 ②下班回家 23. 扔下 24. 坐下 25. 过来
26. 带某人去散步 27. 生气得回答 28. 频繁;反复; 一直; 总是 29. 整曰/整夜 30. 大声回应 31. 走开
32. 惊讶地33. 分担家务 34.拥有一个干净舒适的家 35. ①我们两个都不
★②我们两个都不是工人。
36. 一„„就„„;尽快
Section A
P17 1. do the dishes 2. sweep the floor
3. ①take out the rubbish ②take it out
4. make your/the bed 5. fold your/the clothes 6. clean the living room 7. A:
Could you please
sweep the floor?
B:
Yes, sure. /No problem.
P18 8. go out for dinner 9. go to the movies 10. stay out late 11. get a ride
12. ①A:
Could I use your
computer?
B:
Sorry. I’m going to work on it now. ②work on 13. A:
Could I watch TV?
B:
Yes, you can. 14. help sb. out with sth. 15. ①watch one show ②finish doing sth.
③finish watching one show 16. be back/come back 17. any minute now
18. She won’t be happy if she sees this mess. 19. clean and tidy
P19 20. be angry with sb. 21. ①solve the problem ②welcome sb.
22. ①come home from school
②come home from work
23. throw down 24. sit down 25. come over
26. take sb. for a walk 27. reply angrily 28. all the time
29. all day/ all night 30. shout back 31. walk away 32. in surprise
33. share the housework 34. have a clean and comfortable home 35. ①neither of us
★②Neither of us is a worker.
36. as soon as /the minute
P20
37. 拿点喝的东西 38. 那应该可以 39. 闲逛
40. ①把某物传给某人
②把盐传给我 41. 从„„借某物 42. ①把某物借给某人
②借给我一些钱 43. ①试图不做某事
②试图不把它弄湿 44. 讨厌做某事 45. 做杂务;做家务
Section B
P21 1. 买些饮料和小吃 2. 去商店
3. 邀请某人参加聚会 P22 4. 浏览 5. 使某人做某事 6. 学校压力足够大 7. 没有时间学习 8. 浪费时间 9. 在……上花费时间 10. 为了 11. 取得好成绩 12. 对某人来说没有必要做某事 13. 是家长的职责 14. 为某人提供某物 15. 反正我觉得干点家务
也不太难。
16. 介意做某事 17. 我认为对孩子们来说
学会如何干家务是很重要的。
18. 依靠;信赖 19. 照顾;处理 20. 结果 21. 病倒了
22. ①越„„就越„„
② 越早越好 P23
23.培养孩子的独立能力 24. 同意某人
P24 25. 我认为对孩子们
来说做某事不公平
P20
37. get something to drink 38. That would be OK. 39. hang out
40. ①pass sb. sth.
=pass sth. to sb. ②pass me the salt 41. borrow sth. from … 42. ①lend sb. sth.
=lend sth. to sb.
②lend me some money =lend some money to me 43. ①try not to do
②try not to get it wet 44. hate to do sth. 45. do chores
Section B
P21 1. buy some drinks and
snacks
2. go to the store
3. invite sb. to a party P22 4. look through 5. make sb. do sth.
6. have enough stress from school
7. don’t have time to study 8. a waste of time
9. ①spend …on sth. ②spend …doing sth. 10. in order to
11. get good grades
12. There is no need for sb.
to do sth.
13. It is the parents’ job to do sth.
14. ①provide sth. for sb. ★②provide sb. with sth. 15. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.
16. mind doing sth.
17. I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores. 18. depend on
19. take care of =look after 20. as a result 21. fall ill
22. ①The + 比较级,
the + 比较级;
②The earlier, the better P23 23. develop
children’s independence 24. agree with sb.
P24 25. I think it is unfair for children to do sth.
Unit 6 短语 (八下)
Section A
P41
1. 向.......射击 P42
2. 致力于做某事 3. 一……就…… 4. 做完某事
5. 继续做某事 6. 被某人感动 7. 带走; 拿走 8.① 提醒某人
★②提醒某人去做某事 ③使某人想起 9. ①试图做某事 ②使某事发生
③一个做某事的好方法 10. ①有点儿
②坚持做某事 11. ①放弃
②放弃做某事 12. ①代替; 反而 ②代替做某事 13. 你们两个都不 P43
14. 主要人物;主人公 15. 一个新节目叫《美猴王》 16. ......之旅
17. 七十二般变化 18
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