安徽省合肥市高三下学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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安徽省合肥市高三下学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题 Word版含答案.docx
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安徽省合肥市高三下学期第一次教学质量检测英语试题Word版含答案
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdidthemantakeoutofthecupboard?
A.AcakeB.BowlsC.Somesugar
2.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.SightseeingB.WeatherC.Fishing
3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Bossandsecretary
B.Salesgirlandcustomer
C.Doctorandpatient
4.Whatdoesthemanimply?
A.Heisstressed
B.Heworkstoohard
C.Heneedssomeexcitement
5.Howlongwilltheboybeatthesummercamp?
A.Foroneweek
B.Fortwoweeks
C.Forthreeweeks
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Howdoesthemanfeel?
A.ElegantB.PainfulC.Focused
7.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetheman?
A.Gototheoperahouse
B.Takeashortbreak
C.Relaxandkeepgoing
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?
A.Aspicyandsweetsauce
B.Aspicyandsoursauce
C.Aspicysauce
9.Howmuchwillthewomanspend?
A.FivedollarsB.SixdollarsC.Threedollars
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Howdoesthemanfeelabouthisbirthdaypartyatfirst?
A.Hethinksitwillbereallyfun
B.Hecan’twaittostartplanningit.
C.Hethinkstherewillbealotofwork
11.Whydoesthemansuggestrentingthebackofarestaurant?
A.HewantstohireaDJ
B.Heheardaboutagreatplacedowntown
C.Itwouldbeanicechangeofscenery
12.Whatwilllikelyhappennext?
A.Themanwillgoonline
B.Themanwillmakeaphonecall
C.ThewomanwilllookupthenameofaDJ
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatisthemanlookingfor?
A.AblackT-shirtwithayellowstar
B.Ablacksweaterwithayellowstar
C.Abluesweaterwithawhitestar
14.Whydoesthemanneedtowearit?
A.Itishisluckysweater
B.Itishisonlycleansweater
C.Itishisfavoritepieceofclothing
15.What’stherelationshipbetweenDannyandtheman?
A.CoachadstudentB.TeammatesC.Fatherandson
16.Whatcanwelearnattheendoftheconversation?
A.Themanhastobuysomenewclothes
B.Themanwillhavetochangehisplan
C.Themandoesn’thaveagoodmemory
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WherearetheWattsTowers?
A.InItalyB.InRussiaC.InAmerica
18.WhatispartoftheWattsTowers?
A.Asittingplace
B.Threewalls
C.Fourtallpointedtowers
19.Howoldwastheartistwhenhebuiltthetowers?
A.Inhisforties
B.Inhisthirties
C.Inhistwenties
20.WhatcanwelearnabouttheWattsTowers?
A.Theycontainwritingandmusicpieces
B.Theyweredamagedbadlyinanearthquake
C.Theyareadmiredandconsideredimportantbymanypeople.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Bookstoresareatraveller'sbestfriend:
theyprovideconvenientshelterinbadweather,andtheyoftenhostreadingsandotherculturalevents.Hereisalookatworld’ssixgreatestbookstores.
AdrianHarrington—since1971.Rarebooks;rarefirsteditions;leatherboundsetsandgeneralantiquarian(古玩).Address:
64AKensingtonChurchStreet,Kensington,London,England,U.K.
AnotherCountry—Kreuzberg,Berlin,Germany.AnotherCountryisanEnglishLanguagesecondhandbookshopwhichismostlyusedasalibrary.Theyhaveabout20,000booksthatyoucanbuyorborrow.Someregulareventsareheldattheshop,suchasreadings,culturalevents,socialeveningsandfilmnights.
AtlantisBooks—Oía,Santorini,Greece.AtlantisBooksisanindependentbookshopontheislandofSantorini,Greece,foundedin2004byagroupoffriendsfromCyprus,England,andtheUnitedStates.Throughouttheyearithashostedliteraryfestivals,filmscreenings,bookreadings,andgoodoldfashioneddanceparties.
Bart’sBooks—Ojai,California,U.S.A.“TheWorld’sGreatestOutdoorBookstore”,abookstorefoundedbyRichardBartinsdalein1964.Shelvesofbooksfacethestreet,andregularcustomersareaskedtodropcoinsintothedoor’scoinboxtopayforanybookstheytakewheneverthestoreisclosed.
10CorsoComo—Milan,Italy.Extensiveselectionofpublicationonart,architecture,design,graphicsandfashion,alongwithastrongemphasisonphotography.Itwasfoundedin1990inMilan,Italy,byCarlaSozzani.
TheBookworm—Abookshop,library,bar,restaurantandeventspace,nowwithfourdivisionsinthreecities—Beijing,SuzhouandChengdu.Theinterconnectingroomswithfloor-to-ceilingbooksoneverywallarelightandairyinsummer,yetwarmandcomfortableinwinter.
21.Whichofthefollowingbookstoreshasthelongesthistory?
A.AdrianHarrington.B.AtlantisBooks.
C.Bart’sBooks.D.10ComoBookshop.
22.WhatcanyoudoinAtlantisBooks?
A.Attendafestival.B.Learnphotography.
C.Enjoyrarebooks.D.Buybooksanytime.
23.HowisTheBookwormdifferentfromtheotherbookstores?
A.Itisusedasalibrary.B.Ithostsallsortsofactivities.
C.Itfocusesonphotography.D.Ithasbranchesindifferentcities.
B
Manyyoungpeoplethesedaysadoretheadvertisedmagazinebodyandbecometoofocusedonattainingthisimageinsteadofworryingmoreaboutwhatlastsandevengrowsovertime.Butcouldyouimaginebeingconsideredbeautifulforyears,andsuddenlybeinguglyaftermovingtoanothercontinent?
Itisasadrealitythatpeopledon’trealizehowvacillatingtheideaofbeautycanbefromonecountrytoanother.
ThinkofthemosttypicalAmericangirlyouknow.Issheblondehairedwithwhiteskinandlighteyes,anddoessheloveshoppingorsports?
NowplacethisgirlintheheartofAfrica,aplacewherebeautyisplacedonwhatyoucancontrol.TheMaasaitribeinKenyafocusesonhowcleanpeopleare,andhowstylishtheirpiercings(穿孔)are.Thistribe’scultureistobeabravefighter,sotheywillcuttheirskinwithpatternsinittoshowthattheyarestrong.Ifyoudon’tlookfierce,youarenotbeautiful.
OthercountrieslikeNorthKoreaandSouthKoreahavetheirownuniqueviewsonbeauty.Inaninterview,awomanwhohaslivedinbothNorthandSouthKoreaclaimsthatbeautyinNorthKoreaisbasedmoreonyourabilitytobeagoodwomanandwife.ShesaysthatwomeninNorthKoreaarelessconcernedaboutfashionandbeautyinthephysicalsense.Shesaystheydidhaveatimewhenbigeyeswereabigdealandeveryonewantedtogetdoubleeyelidsurgery.ThisissomethingextremeandcouldperhapsbeinfluencedbyWesternculture.Andtheideaofgettingsurgerydonetolookmoreattractiveiscrazy.
24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vacillating”inParagraph1probablymean?
A.Inconsistent.B.Reasonable.C.Unusual.D.Similar.
25.TheMaasaitribeinKenyaismentionedtoshowthatintheireyes_______.
A.gettingdirtyisstylish
B.lookingfierceisbeautiful
C.strongpeoplecuttheirskin
D.Americangirlsloveshopping
26.Accordingtothewomaninterviewed,womeninNorthKoreanow_______.
A.carealotabouttheirappearance
B.putthebeautyofeyesinthefirstplace
C.paygreatattentiontotheirability
D.arecrazyaboutdoubleeyelidsurgery
27.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?
A.Innerbeautyisofgreatimportance.
B.Ideasofbeautyvaryamongculturegroups.
C.Differentwaysareneededtoadmiretruebeauty.
D.Fashionmagazineseasilyinfluenceyoungpeople.
C
PatientsintheearlystagesofAlzheimer’sdiseaseoftenstruggletorememberrecentlylearnedinformation,meaningtheyforgetthingslikeimportantappointmentsorwheretheylefttheirkeys.Butitseemsthatthesememoriesarenotlost.Theyarestillfiledawayinthebrainsomewhere;theyjustcan’tbeeasilyaccessed.
Now,researchersatMIThavedevelopedameansofgettingbackmemoriesinmicesufferingfromAlzheimer’s.Themethodreliesonatechniquethatuseslighttocontrolgeneticallymodifiedneurons(转基因神经元).Currentlyitistooearlytobeusedinhumantrialsasitinvolvesinsertinglightemitting(发光)equipmentintothesubjects’brains,butthesameprinciplesstillapply,theresearcherssaid.
“Theimportantpointisthatthisisevidenceofconcept.Thatis,evenifamemoryseemstobegone,itisstillthere.It’samatterofhowtogetitback,”saidseniorresearcherSusumuTonegawa.
Theteamtooktwogroupsofmice,onegeneticallyengineeredtodevelopAlzheimer’sandonehealthy.Theythenplacedthemintoaroomandgavethemamildelectricshock.Allofthemiceshowedfearwhenputbackinanhourlater.Whenplacedintheroomathirdtimeseveraldayslater,theAlzheimer’smiceactednormally.Theyhadforgottentheshock.
Theresearcherswerethenabletobringbackthememoryoftheshockbyactivating(激活)thecellsinwhichthememorieswerestored.Evenwhenthemicewereputintoanunfamiliarroom,theyshowedfearwhenthecellsassociatedwiththeshockwereactivated.
“Short-termmemoryseemstobenormal,ontheorderofhours.Butforlong-termmemory,theseearly-Alzheimer’smiceseemtobedamaged,”saidleadresearcherDheerajRoy.“Directlyactivatingthecellsthatwebelieveareholdingthememoryhelpsthemgetitback.Thissuggeststhatitisindeedanaccessproblemtotheinformation,notthatthey’reunabletolearnorstorethismemory.”
28.WhatcanwelearnabouttheresearchersatMIT?
A.Theyarethepioneersofbrainresearch.
B.Theyhaveusedthemethodinhumantrials.
C.TheycancureAlzheimer’susingthenewmethod.
D.TheycangetbackmemoriesinmicewithAlzheimer’s.
29.WhydidtheAlzheimer’smicebehavenormallyathirdtime?
A.Theyfailedtoremembertheelectricshock.
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