八年级英语上册 Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister语法.docx
- 文档编号:24350148
- 上传时间:2023-05-26
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:16
- 大小:559.93KB
八年级英语上册 Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister语法.docx
《八年级英语上册 Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister语法.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《八年级英语上册 Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister语法.docx(16页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
八年级英语上册Unit3Immoreoutgoingthanmysister语法
Unit3语法篇
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
学生通过本讲学习,能够掌握本单元的重点语法,并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。
形容词、副词用法
1、分类:
形容词和副词有原级、比较级和最高级三级。
原级变为比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
2、规则变化:
(1)单音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级的后面加上er,est构成比较级和最高级。
(a)直接加er,est:
(b)以重读闭音节结尾的,要双写最后一个辅音字母,后加er,est:
(c)以辅音字母+y结尾的,先把y改为i再加上er,est:
(2)两个音节或两个以上的音节的,在原级前加more/most.
3、不规则变化:
原级
比较级
最高级
good好的
better更好的
best最好的
well好;(身体)好的,
bad,badly糟糕的,糟糕地
worse更糟糕的,更糟糕地;(身体)更不舒服的
worst最糟糕的,最糟糕地;(身体)最不舒服的
ill(身体)不舒服的
many许多的(可数)
more更多的;更
most最多的;最
much许多的(不可数);非常
little少的
less更少的
least最少的
far远的;远地
farther更远的;更远地
farthest最远的;最远地
further进一步的(地)
furthest最深刻的(地)
(一)原级的用法
1、只能修饰原级的词very,quite,pretty,really,too,so,enough
如:
Iampretty____________(healthy).
Englishisso_______________(difficult).
2、感叹句中用原级。
如Whatan_______________(interesting)book!
3、as+形容词/副词原级+as(与…一样)
4、notas/so+形容词/副词原级+as(A不如B…)
如:
Heisastallasme.=Heisthesame_________asme.他与我一样高。
Heisasoldasme.=Heisthesame___________asme.他与我一样大。
Heisn'tas/sooldasme.他没我大。
5、less+形容词/副词的原级+than(A不如B…)可以与notas/so+形容词/副词原级+as互换。
Heisn'tasoldasI.=Heis______________________thanme.
=Heis__________thanme.=I'm____________thanhe/him.
Hedoesn'trunasfastasI.=Heruns______________________thanme.
=Heruns____________thanme.=Irun_________thanhim.他跑得没我快。
Chineseisn'tasdifficultasEnglish.=Englishis______________thanChinese.
语文没有英语难。
(二)比较级的用法
1、than两者(人/物)进行比较时用比较级,表示“一个比另一个更…”或“较…”。
句式为:
A+谓语动词+比较级+than+B。
如果上下文明确,比较级也可单独使用。
Heis____________(tall)thanhisfather.他比他父亲高。
Thisshirtistoosmall.Doyouhavea___(big)one?
这件衬衣太小了。
你有大一些的吗?
2、or句式:
特殊疑问句,AorB?
如:
Whois___________(young),LucyorLily?
露西和莉莉,谁更小一些?
3、修饰比较级的词:
alot,much,far…得多alittle,abit…一点儿even甚至still仍然
如:
I'malittle____________(tall)thanhim.我比他高一点。
Thatmustbealot_________________(interesting)thantakingabus.
4、ofthetwo比较级前要加the
用the+比较级+ofthetwo(thetwins/parents)特指两者中较(高/矮……)的一个。
Tinais____________(tall)ofthetwins.
Mikeis____________(smart)ofthetwoboys.
5、比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越…”
单音节词:
betterandbetter越来越好多音节词:
moreandmorebeautiful
Heisgetting___________and___________(tall).他变得越来越高了。
Thefilmis___________and_____________(interesting).这部电影越来越有趣了。
6、the+比较级,the+比较级表示“越…,越…”
如Themore,thebetter.越多越好。
The___________(careful)youare,the___________(few)mistakesyoumake.
7、any(范围外)/anyother(范围内)
Shanghaiisbiggerthan_______cityinChina.上海比中国的任何一个城市都要大。
Shanghaiisbiggerthan_____cityinJapanese.上海比日本的任何一个城市都要大。
8、两者相比比较的对象要一致。
HehaslongerhairthanI(do).=Hishairislongerthanmine.
Therearemorestudentsinourclassthanintheirclass.
Mywatchis_____________(expensive)than__________(you).我的手表比你的贵。
Ihave__________(few)storybooksthan___________(you).我的故事书比你的少。
9、not…anymore=nomore不再(次数的不再重复)
not…anylonger=nolonger不再(时间的不再延长)
1.Pleaselistenas____aspossiblesothatyouwon’tmakeanymistakes.
A.carefulB.muchcarefullyC.morecarefullyD.carefully
2.I'mnot________tolifttheheavybox.
A.shortenoughB.enoughtallC.healthenoughD.strongenough
3·Whichis_______,LiLeiorWuTong?
A.strongB.strongestC.strongerD.thestrongest
4·Doyouhave_______totellus?
A.somethingnewB.newsomethingC.anythingnewD.newanything
5.MostofthepeopleinGuangdongaregetting______.
A.moreandrich B.morerichandmorerich
C.richerandricherD.richandrich
解析:
1.应为是as。
。
。
as,所以本题考的是副词的同级比较,故选D。
2.本题考的是enough的用法,其用于名词之前,形容词之后,本题的题意是我不是足够的强壮去举起那个盒子,故选D。
3.本题考的是比较级,故选C.
4.本题考查不定代词和形容词位置关系,不定代词用于形容词之后,故选C.
5.本题考查的单音节形容词表示越来越。
。
。
的关系,故选C.
基础演练
1Yourroomis_______thanmine.
A.threetimebigB.threetimesbig
C.threetimesbiggerD.biggerthreetimes
2Whenspringcomes,itgets_______.
A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolder
C.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter
3______hereadthebook,_______hegotinit.
A.Themore;themoreinterestingB.Theless;themoreinteresting
C.Themore;themoreinterestedD.More;moreinterested
4Ilike______oneofthetwobooks.
A.theolderB.oldestC.theoldestD.older
5Whichdoyoulike_______,teaorcoffee?
A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most
6Thisworkis_______formethanforyou.
A.difficultB.mostdifficultC.muchdifficultD.moredifficult
7Whojumped_______ofall?
A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.themostfar
8LiLeiis_______studentinourclass.
A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest
9Tomisoneof_______boysinourclass.
A.tallestB.tallerC.thetallestD.thetall
10Englishisoneof_______spokenintheworld.
A.theimportantlanguagesB.themostimportantlanguages
C.mostimportantlanguageD.themostimportantlanguage
巩固提高
1.Theywere______________inmycultureandtheyaskedmealotofquestions.(interest)
2.Itis______________toteachamantofishthantogivehimfish.(good)
3.Ifyouare_______________ofconfidence,you’llbehappyallthetime.(fill)
4.WearesurethatChinacanholdtheOlympicGamesin2008______________.(succeed)
5.Whata______________dayitistoday!
Shallwehaveapicniconthebeach?
(sun)
6.Thedoctortoldmetotake____________trainingforatleast30minuteseveryday.(physics)
7.”Whyarethebirdies(小鸟)inthenestalllookingattheirmother______________?
”askedlittleJoe.(hungry)
8.Thedoctorsaidtherewasno______________cure(治疗方法)forAidsatpresent.(certainly)
9.Manystudentsgoabroadto______________theirstudies.(far)
10.Pleaseclosethewindows.Itisraining______________.(heavy)
1-5CCCAB6-10DCDCB
1.interesting2.better3.full4.successfully5.sunny
6.physical7.hungrily8.certain9.further10.heavily
B档(提升精练)
1.Theturkeytastes____thechicken.
A,asbetterasB,muchbetterthanC,aswellasD,thebestto
2.IlikeChinesebecauseitsounds____.
A,wonderB,wonderingC,wonderfulD,wonderfully
3.E-mailingismuch____thanlongdistancecalling.
A,cheapB,cheaperC,cheapestD,thecheapest
4.Youradvicesounds____.We’llalltakeyouradvice.
A,wellB,carefullyC,wonderfulD,correctly
5.Nickdidn’tdovery____inthefinalexam,buthisscoresare____thanlastyear’s
A,good,betterB,bad,worseC,well,worseD,well,better
6.Thesand-stormfromthenorthyesterdayseemedtobecome____inrecentyears.
A,badB,badlyC,theworseD,worse
7.Theleadingactorfelt____whenhesawalotofpeoplecheeringhim.
A.happyB.happilyC.angrilyD.lovely
8.IfyoudecideonthedatetoleaveShanghai,pleasetellme____possible.
A.asfastasB.asquicklyasC.asswiftlyasD.assoonas
9.Thepriceoftheflatsinthehousingestates(住宅区)locatedinthecenterofShanghaimustbevery____.
A,bigB,hugeC,highD,expensive
10.Peopleprefertosende-mailthantopostlettersbecausee-mailaremuch____thanletters.
A,fastandconvenientB,fasterandconvenient
C,fastandmoreconvenientD,fasterandmoreconvenient
1-5BCBCD6-10DADCD
二、完形填空(80中学期中考试题)
Yearsago,IhadaroletoplayasRonaldMcDonald.Wevisitedthecommunityhospitals,bringingalittlehappinessintoaplacewherenooneeverlooksforwardtogoing.Ilovedtheproject,andIwasveryproudtobeabletomakea37 tothosewhowereexperiencingsome"downtime".
ButIwasgiventherulethatIcouldnot38 anyonewithinthehospital.Iunderstoodwhytheyhadthisrule,butIdidn'tlikeit.Ibelievethattouchingisthemosthonestformofcommunicationwewilleverknow.Breakingtherule,Iwastold,meantIcouldlosemyjob.
Oneday,asIwasheadingdownahallway,Iheardalittlevoice,"Ronald,Ronald."Istopped.ItwasBilly,fiveyearsold,lyinginhisdad'sarms.Ididafewmagictricks(戏法)forhim.AsIsteppedbacktosaygood-bye,Billyasked,"Ronald,wouldyou39 me?
"
Suchasimplerequest(要求).ButwhatranthroughmymindwasthatifIdidthat,Icouldlosemyjob.SoItoldBillyIcouldnotdothatrightnow,butIsuggestedthatheandIcolorapicture.Uponcompletingawonderfulpieceofart,Billyagainaskedmetoholdhim.Bythistimemy40 wasscreaming(尖叫)"yes!
"Butmymindwasscreaminglouder:
"No!
Youaregoingtoloseyourjob!
"
"Holdme."
Isearchedforanything41 thatwouldallowmetoleave.Icouldnot42 asingleone.Ittookmeamomenttorealizethatlosingmyjobmaynotbethatbadafterall.JustthatifIlostmyjob,itprobablywouldnotbelong43 Iwouldlosemycar,thenmyhome...ButIrealizedthatattheendofmylife,thecarandthehousewouldhaveno44 .OnceIthoughtthattherealreasonIwastherewastobringhappinesstoanunhappyenvironment,IrealizedthatIreallyfacednorisk(冒险)atall.SoIdecidedtopickupBilly.Welaughedandtalkedaboutthethingsthatworriedhim.AfterIlefttheroom,Billysaidtohismom,"Idon't45 anymoreifIseeFatherChristmasthisyearbecauseIwasheldbyRonaldMcDonald."
Lessthan48hourslater,Billypassedaway.Sometimeswemustdowhatis46 forthemoment,nomatterwhatriskswemighttake.
37.
A.
choice
B.
living
C.
decision
D.
difference
38.
A.
push
B.
touch
C.
playwith
D.
speakto
39.
A.
kiss
B.
call
C.
hold
D.
he
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 八年级英语上册 Unit Im more outgoing than my sister语法 年级 英语 上册 sister 语法
![提示](https://static.bdocx.com/images/bang_tan.gif)
链接地址:https://www.bdocx.com/doc/24350148.html