一般将来时练习题 22.docx
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一般将来时练习题 22.docx
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一般将来时练习题22
一般将来时(附练习题及答案)
一般将来时(Thefutureindefinitetense)
一般将来时主要有以下几种表现形式:
由助动词shall或will加动词原形构成,shall用于第一人称,will用于第二、三人称。
除英国外的说英语的国家,在陈述句中,即使在第一人称一般也用will,在英国也有这种趋势。
在口语中,常用shall,will的缩写形式为’ll,如:
I’ll,you’ll等。
Shallnot的缩写式为:
shan’t,willnot的缩写式为:
won’t.
肯定句:
I/Weshall/willgo.
You/He/She/TheyWillgo.
否定句:
I/Weshall/willnotgo.
You/He/She/TheyWillnotgo.
疑问句:
ShallI/wego?
Willyou/he/she/theygo?
什么叫做一般将来时
(1)一般将来时表示将要发生的动作或情况。
例如:
Iwill(shall)arrivetomorrow.我明天到。
Willyoubefreetonight?
你今晚有空吗?
Wewon’t(shan’t)bebusythisevening.我们今晚不忙。
(2)在一般将来时的句子中,有时有表示将来时间的状语,有时没有时间状语,这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。
例如:
Willshecome?
她(会)来吗?
We’llonlystayfortwoweeks.我们只待两星期。
Themeetingwon’tlastlong.会开不了多久。
(3)在以第一人称I或we作主语的问句中,一般使用助动词shall,这时或是征求对方的意见(a),或是询问一个情况(b):
a.Whereshallwemeet?
我们在哪儿碰头?
b.Shallwehaveanyclassestomorrow?
明天我们有课吗?
在这类问句中,近年来也有不少人用will,特别是在美国。
例如:
HowwillIgetthere?
我怎么去?
(4)begoingto+动词原形
a.表示打算、准备做的事。
例如:
Wearegoingtoputupabuildinghere.我们打算在这里盖一座楼。
Howareyougoingtospendyourholidays?
假期你准备怎样过?
b.表示即将发生或肯定要发生的事。
例如:
Ithinkitisgoingtosnow.我看要下雪了。
There’sgoingtobealotoftroubleaboutthis.这事肯定会有很多麻烦。
c.“will”句型与“begoingto”句型,前者表示纯粹将来,后者表示打算、计划、准备做的事情,更强调主语的主观意愿。
例如:
TomorrowwillbeSaturday.明天是周六了。
WearegoingtovisitParisthissummer.今年夏天我们打算游览巴黎。
一、单项选择。
( )1. There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingto B.willgoingtobe
C.isgoingtobe D.willgotobe
( )2. Charlie________herenextmonth.
A.isn’tworking B.doesn’tworking
C.isn’tgoingtoworking D.won’twork
( )3. He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.
A.willbe;is B.is;is
C.willbe;willbe D.is;willbe
( )4. There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.was B.isgoingtohave
C.willhave D.isgoingtobe
( )5. –________you________freetomorrow?
–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;goingto;will B.Are;goingtobe;will
C.Are;goingto;willbe D.Are;goingtobe;willbe
( )6. Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgives B.willgive
C.gives D.give
( )7. –ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?
–________.(不,不要。
)
A.No,youwon’t. B.No,youaren’t.
C.No,pleasedon’t. D.No,please.
( )8. –Whereisthemorningpaper?
–I________ifforyouatonce.
A.get B.amgetting
C.toget D.willget
二、动词填空。
1.I______(leave)inaminute.I______(finish)allmyworkbeforeI______(leave).
2.—Howlong_____you_____(study)inourcountry?
—I_____(plan)tobehereforaboutonemoreyear.
—I_____(hope)tovisittheotherpartsofyourcountry.
—What______you______(do)afteryou______(leave)here?
—I______(return)homeand______(get)ajob.
3.I______(be)tired.I______(go)tobedearlytonight.
4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother_____(give)herapresent.
三、句型转换。
1.Peopleinthenorthoftengoskatinginwinter.(nextwinter)
2.Therearetwocinemasinthattown.(nextyear)
3.Hecomesbacklate.(intwodays)
4.Sheisaconductorofatrain.(soon)
参考答案:
一、单项选择。
1.C 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.B 7.C 8.D
二、动词填空。
1.amleaving;willfinish;leave
2.will;study;plan;hope;will;do;leave;willreturn;get
3.am;will 4.willgive
三、句型转换。
1.Peopleinthenorthwillgoskatingnextwinter.
2.Therewillbetwocinemasinthattownnextyear.
3.Hewillcomebacklateintwodays.
4.Shewillbeaconductorofatrainsoon.
作业
一、单项选择。
( )1.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.
A.willwatching B.watches
C.iswatching D.isgoingtowatch
( )2.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.
A.shallbe B.willbe
C.shallgoingtobe D.willgoingtobe
( )3.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.
A.arehaving B.aregoingtohave
C.willhaving D.isgoingtohave
( )4.________you________freenextSunday?
A.Will;are B.Will;be
C.Do;be D.Are;be
( )5.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.
A.will B.is
C.willbe D.be
( )6.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?
A.Are;goingtoborrow B.Is;goingtoborrow
C.Will;borrows D.Are;goingtoborrows
二、动词填空。
1.Iamafraidthere______(be)ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.
2.Mike______(believe,not)thisuntilhe______(see)itwithhisowneyes.
3.Mostofusdon’tthinktheirteam______(win).
三、句型转换。
1.Chinaisamodernandstrongcountry.(intwentyyears)
2.Doyoustudyhard?
(fromnowon)
3.Shedidn’tspeakEnglishatthemeeting.(beforelong)
Thekeys:
一、单项选择。
1.D 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.B
二、动词填空。
1.willbe 2.won’tbelieve;sees 3.willwin
三、句型转换。
1.Chinawillbeamodernandstrongcountryintwentyyears.
2.Willyoustudyhardfromnowon?
3.Shewon’tspeakEnglishatthemeetingbeforelong.
Ⅰ.单项选择
()1.—Howlonghaveyoubeeninthiscity,MrSmith?
—It tenyearssinceIcamehere.
A.isB.wasC.willbeD.maybe
()2.—Where’sMary?
—Ithinkshe inthelibrary.Youknowsheneverwastestime.
A.hasgoneB.hasbeen
C.isstudyingD.willstay
()3.—Haveyourepairedyourbike,Bob?
—Yes,I ittwentyminutesago.
A.haverepairedB.repair
C.hadrepairedD.repaired
()4.—Shallwegoshoppingnow?
—Sorry,Ican’t.I myskirts.
A.washB.washesC.washedD.amwashing
()5.— youever totheUSA?
—Yes,twice.
A.Have;goneB.Have;been
C.Do;goD.Were;going
()6.—Tom,canIborrowyourmagazine?
—Sorry,I ittoMary.
A.lentB.havelent
C.hadlentD.lend
()7.—ThefilmFoundingCeremonyisreallyinteresting.
—Yeah,I ittwice.
A.haveseenB.see
C.willseeD.hadseen
()8.—HowaboutyourtriptoJapan?
—Wehaven’tdecidedyet.ButI’llletyouknowassoonaswe thefinaldecision.
A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.aremaking
()9.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?
—Hesaidthattheearth aroundthesun.
A.goB.goesC.goingD.willgo
()10.BythetimeI backtoschool,myclassmates fortheirP.E.class.
A.came;haveleft
B.came;hadleft
C.come;left
D.hadcome;left
Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Aseriouscaraccident (happen)inthisstreetlastSunday.
2.—WhatwilltheweatherbelikethiscomingSaturday?
—Ihopeit (be)afinedayforourpicnic!
Ican’twait!
3.—Doyoulikejunkfood,Linda?
—That’smyfavourite.ThemorejunkfoodI (have),thehappierI (be).
4.—Whatdidyourmothersayaboutthis?
—She (say)thatshe (try)herbesttohelpmewithmyEnglishnextterm.
5.—Don’tgetoffthebusuntilit (stop),Tom.
—Iwon’t,Dad.Don’tworryaboutme.
6.—Isyourfatheradoctor?
—Yes,heis.He (work)intheChildren’sHospital.
7.—Icalledyouyesterdayevening,buttherewasnoanswer.
—Oh,I’msorry.I (have)dinneratmyfriend’satthattime.
8.—Isthisjacketyours,Linda?
—No,Ithinkit (belong)toMaria.Shehasaredone.
9.Billisagoodstudent.Healways (finish)hishomeworkontime.
10.Bytheendoflastterm,they (work)therefortenyears.
Ⅲ.阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,必要时可添加助动词或情态动词。
(A)
Haveyoueverheardofthesong1. (call)“Isthereanyonewhotoldyou”?
Itmaybeimpossibleforyou2. (notknow)thesonganditssinger.It3. (sing)bythefamous“HappyBoy”ChenChusheng,whoappearedonHunanSatelliteTV.Hecaughteveryone’sattention.Beforethecompetitionhewasjustafarmer’ssonwho4. never (get)professionaltrainingofanykind.Asachild,Chushengwasn’tagoodstudent,buthewasveryinterestedinmusic.Helikedtolistentoandsinghisfavouritesongsagainandagain.Likemanyotherparents,hisparentsalsowantedhim5. (go)tocollege,buthefailed.Chushenghadnochoicebuttohelphisbrotherrepairbicyclesandmotorbikes.InSanya,asmallcityinHainanProvince,Chenworkedduringthedaytimewhilehe6. (sing)indifferentbarsintheevening.Helivedlikethatuntiltheyear2000.
In2000,ChenwenttoShenzhen.Heneverthoughtthathisfirstjobinthisnewplace7. (be)delivering(递送)food.Hewenton8. (work)inthedaytimeandsangintheevening.Hislifewashardatthattime.InthebarcalledStar-makingFactorieshe9. (meet)manyfamouslocalmusicians.Inthefollowingseveralyears,Chen,withhismusicaldream,attendedmanymusicconteststhroughoutthecountry,winningprizesmanytimes.Today,whenwethinkabouthissuccess,we10. (nothelp)thinkingthatifonewantstobesuccessful,heshouldworkharderthanothers.
(B)
Aneight-year-oldboycameuptoanoldmaninfrontofawell,
1. (look)upintohi
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