易错题+完形填空doc 教师版.docx
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易错题+完形填空doc 教师版.docx
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易错题+完形填空doc教师版
精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义
学员编号:
年级:
六年级课时数:
3
学员姓名:
辅导科目:
英语学科教师:
授课类型
C易错题巩固
C阅读之B篇
授课日期及时段
教学内容
易错题巩固
音标
一、根据音标填单词
1.LisaisGrannyLiu’s__________/ˈgrændɔ:
tə(r)/.
2.Hainan__________/'aɪlənd/isafamousplaceinChina.
3.The__________/'entrəns/tothecinemaiscrowdedwithpeoplenow.
4.IsShanghainearorfarawayfromthe_____[ˈəʊʃn]
5.Itisagoodideato_____[kəˈlekt]sheelsonthebeach.
6.Simon,it’s______[ˈɔ:
lməʊst]eleveno’olock.youmustgotobed.
Keys:
granddaughterislandentrance
oceancollectentrancealmost
单选:
1.Tomgetsacatathisbirthdayparty._______nameisSnowy.
A.ItsB.It’sC.ItD.Ithas
2.Mr.Liteaches________English.Wealllike________.
A.us,heB.our,hisC.our,himD.us,him
3.Ihaveasister,andnameisSally.
A.hisB.herC.sheD.he
4.ThisisaphotoofTomand_________.Weareeatingice-creamtogether.
A.meB.IC.mineD.her
5.MaryandIaregoodfriends.Wealwayshelp________.
A.otherB.eachotherC.theotherD.another
6.Ihavefourrooms.Oneislargeand________roomsaresmall.
A.theothersB.othersC.secondD.theother
7.IwenttoDongpingForestPark___ChongmingIslandlastweek.
A、inB、atC、onD、to
8.It’sraininghardoutside.Letmesharetheumbrella___you.
A、withB、toC、aboutD、of
9.Nov.3,wewillgotovisitShanghaiOceanAquarium.
A.InB.AtC.OnD.For
10.TheparentsarrivedRoseGardenSchooltwoo’clock.
A.at;atB.in;atC.in;inD.at;in
11.Tonyisalwayslate________schoolbecausehegetsup________7:
00
A.for,atB.at,atC.at,forD.for,for
12.Doyougotoschool________seventhirty________themorning?
A.at,inB.at,onC.about,inD.about,on
13.TheUSAis________China.
A.nearB.farawayC.farD.farawayfrom
14.The2012OlympicGamesopened_______July27inLondon.
A.onB./C.inD.at
15.Myhomeis______myschool.SoIwalktoschool.
A.farawayB.farfromC.nearD.notfar
16.Thereis________foodonthetable.
A.muchB.manyC.anyD.alot
17.Wewouldliketowatchtwofootballtonight.
A.matchB.matchsC.matchesD.maches
18.Billisn’tfeelingwell.Hehadtoomuch_______thismorning.
A.potatoB.noodleC.eggD.bread
19.Davidgotanew_______inNewYork,andhebeganto_______at8o’clock.
A.work;jobB.work;workC.job;workD.job;job
20.Ourschoolisbeautiful.Wepromise________rubbish.
A.toleaveB.nottoleaveC.don’tleaveD.notleave
21.Wemustkeepourhands_______
A.cleanedB.cleanlyC.cleaningD.clean
22.Afireman’sjobistofires.
A.putonB.putdownC.putoffD.putout
23.KittylikestoherlunchAlice.
A.share;toB.share;withC.have;toD.have;and
24.It’smymother’sbirthdaytomorrow.Iwantanewcoat.
A.buyherB.buyforherC.tobuyherD.tobuyforher
25.WepromisetheEarthclean.
A.tokeepB.keepingC.keptD.Keep
26.Ipromise_______rubbishandtobeafriendoftheEarth.
A.don’tleaveB.notleaveC.nottoleaveD.tonotleave
27.Hewouldliketobeacook,becausehewantsto.
A.makesickpeoplebetterB.cookfoodforpeople
C.bringfoodtopeopleD.teachchildren
28.She’dlike_______theparktomorrow.
A.togoB.goingC.goingtoD.togoto
29.There_______abookandtwophotosonthetable.
A.haveB.hasC.areD.is
30Iwantto________adoctorwhenIgrowup.
A.amB.doC.beD.is
完型填空
1、总体认识
完形填空是一种在语意封闭的情况下考察学生阅读能力及掌握语言基础知识能力的综合性题目。
学生应根据语义完整、语法正确、合乎逻辑的原则进行通篇阅读。
借助文章的现成文字,通过逻辑思维,联系上下文,推断出可能的答案,使补足后的短文结构完整,意义通畅。
2、出题特点
第一,一篇完形填空题是一个有机的整体。
尽管看起来形式上有残缺(若干个空),但它的内容、语言习惯,句与句之间的衔接点,句子与段落之间的联系,段落与段落之间的逻辑顺序仍或隐或现地存在于篇章之中。
因此,在做完形填空题时,通读全文、明了大意、理清观点、分清层次是十分重要的一步。
考生解题时必须自始至终依托语境,注意上下文之间、词与词之间,从语法到意义的合理搭配。
尤其要注意短文中承上启下的过渡词等,如so,but,however,then,therefore,also等。
第二,完形填空题选材广泛。
它涉及社会、政治、经济;文化、教育、历史、地理、科普知识、人物故事等。
因此,考生做完形填空题时,要快速通览全文,了解文章概貌与各段落的中心意思,把握文章主旨脉络,掌握文章作者的意图。
3、考点扫描
常考固定短语搭配:
完形填空中常考一些固定介词短语,所以在平时的学习中要善于总结重点短语并学会使用。
常考介词:
完形填空考试中,常常会考察介词的用法,in、on、with、to、for、at、about的用法要熟悉。
常考单词辨析:
(详见易混词辨析教案)
常考代词的用法:
宾格、形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词考的很多,注意代词的用法。
4、技巧点拨:
答题必知:
通读全文,明确主旨:
做题之前,首先要快速通读全文,从语篇角度掌握文章的基本内容。
切忌读一句填一句,望文生义,盲目猜测,以致造成判断失误。
阅读时尤其要注意全文的第一句话。
第一句一般不留空,它既能让考生了解文章的主题,又是对下文的重要提示。
做题:
1.先整体,后局部:
由于完形填空的题目是以语篇为基础精心设计出来的,因此应先准确把握整篇短文的含义以及上下文的逻辑关系,而不要先将注意力集中在四个选项上,这会阻碍对全句、全文的理解,延误答题时间,降低答题效率。
2.先易后难,捕捉信息词:
在阅读段落、了解基本内容的前提下,自上而下逐一选择,是正确的解题思路。
但有时考生会遇到很难确定的选择,这时可先跳过此题,将易选之项选出,提高文章的完整性,减少缺失信息的空格数;待阅读到下文获取更多信息时,再回过头来处理未选之项。
对某些选项把握不大时,尤其要注意捕捉信息词作为解题线索,利用已知线索推出未知信息。
完形填空的题目都可或多或少地从上下文中找到或隐或现的线索或提示。
3.检查核对:
全部完成后,要认真仔细检查。
有必要快速通读已选填好的全文,将答案带入文中,根据语汇词义、语法结构、语篇逻辑三条线索检查选项是否符合上下文含义,与作者观点是否一致,语法关系(包括人称、搭配、时态、语态、单复数等等)是否正确。
答题步骤:
1判断时态
2通读全文
3做题(先整体后局部,先易后难)
4检查核对
【例题精讲】
A
Weliveinthe“Computerage.”Peoplelikescientists,teachers,writersandevenstudentsusecomputerstodoallkindofwork.Butmorethan30yearsago,1couldn'tdomuchwork.Theywereverybigandexpensive.Very2peoplewereinterestedinthemandknewhowtousethem.Todaycomputersaresmallerand3.Theycandoalotofwork.Moreandmorepeopleliketousethem.
Computersbecomeveryimportantbecausetheycanwork4thanmenandmakefewermistakes.Computerscan5peopledoalotofwork.Writersnowusecomputerstowrite.Teachersusethemtostudyandchildrenusethemtoplaygames.Computerscanalsorememberwhatyouputintothem.Computersareveryusefulandhelpful.Theyareourgoodfriends.Wouldyouliketo6.
1.A.scientistsB.teachersC.officeworkersD.computers
2.A.fewB.littleC.afewD.alittle
3.A.cheapB.cheaperC.expensiveD.moreexpensive
4.A.slowB.slowerC.fastD.faster
5.A.helpB.makeC.useD.stop
6.A.payB.sellC.lendD.have
DABDAD
B.
“Ithinkthesaying‘theclothesmaketheman’istrue.Theclotheswewearsayalotaboutwhat______ofpersonsweare.
Ilikewearingbright,colorfulclothesinmyfreetime,______Iwearaboringuniformatwork.Idon’tlikeitatall.Ilikewearingjeans,T-shirtsandtrainers(运动鞋)theyareverycomfortable.
Ineverbuyvery______clothes,becauseIdon’tlikewearingfashionableclothesandfashionchangesallthetime.Ibuymostofmyclothesindepartmentstoresor______inthetowncenter.IhavealotoffunwhenI______onSaturdayswithmyfriends.Sometimesweonlydosomewindowshoppinginthefamousshops.Weusuallygoforapizzaafterwards.
Takealookinyourwardrobe.—whatdoyourclothessayaboutyou?
1.A.differentB.kindC.groupD.same
2.A.ifB.butC.becauseD.so
3.A.expensiveB.cheapC.intelligentD.magic
4.A.inbookstoresB.inthelibraryC.inthecanteenD.insportsshops
5.A.playpuzzlesB.playfootballC.seefilmsD.goshopping
BCADB
c
Oncetherewasarichmaninavillage.Henevergaveanythingtohelpothers.The1didn'tlikehim.Onedayhesaidtothem.“Iknowyoudon'tlikeme.IwillgiveeverythingIhavetoyou2Idie.Theneveryonewillbehappy.”
Butnobodybelievedhim.Therichmancouldn'tunderstandwhytheydidn'tbelievehim.Onedayhewentforawalkbythelake.Underatreehehappenedtohearapigandacow3.
Thepigsaidtothecow,“whyeverybodylikesyouandnobodylikesme?
AfterIdie,I4peoplewithpork,ham,etc.Igivethreeorfourthingstothem.Butyougiveonlyonething-milk.Whydopeoplelikeyouallthetimeandnotme?
”
Thecowsaid“Look,IgivethemmilkwhileI'm5.TheyseethatIamgenerouswithwhatIhave.Butyoudon'tgivethemanythingbeforeyoudie.Yougivethemham,porkandsoononlyafteryou'redead.Peopledon'tbelieveinthefuture;theybelieveinthe6.Ifyougivewhileyouareliving,peoplewilllikeyou.Itisquitesimple.”
Fromthatmomenton,therichmandidallhisbesttohelpthepoor.
1.A.strangersB.villagersC.officersD.workers
2.A.whenB.becauseC.sinceD.until
3.A.fightingB.shoutingC.talkingD.joking
4.A.feedB.provideC.bringD.help
5.A.happyB.afraidC.aliveD.lonely
6.A.pastB.presentC.richD.poor
BACBCB
【巩固练习】
D
Whatshouldyoudowhenyougetapresentonyourbirthday?
Youshouldsitdownandwriteathank-youletter.Thewords“Thankyou”areveryimportant.Weneedtousethemoften.Wesaythemwhensomeone_________usadrinkordoessomethingforus.
_________importantwordis“please”.Manypeopleoftenforgettouseit.Itisnotpolitetoasksomeonetodosomethingwithoutsaying“please”.Weneedtouseitwhenweaskforsomething.It_________beabookorapencil,morefoodormoretea.Weshouldsay“please”tomakeeachother_________.
Weneedtolearntosay“Sorry”,too.Whenwehurtsomeone,wegoupantisay“Sorry”.Whenwedosomethingwrong,weusethesameword.
Whenweforgetsomething_________breaksomething,weusetheword“sorry”,too.
()1.A.givesB.playsC.takesD.helps
()2.A.TheotherB.OtherC.AnotherD.Theothers
()3.A.hastoB.shouldC.mustD.may
()4.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.alone
()5.A.butB.andC.orD.yet
ACDAC
E
Itwasseveno'clockonthemorningofAugust29th.TheKellyfamilyweregoingtoBrighton,atown
bythesea.
"Canwehavebreakfastbeforeweleave?
"askedGinaKelly.
"No,”saidhermother.“Wemustleavenow,orthetrafficwillbe1.We'llhavebreakfastwhen
we2theseaside."
Ginarandownstairs.“I’mready,"shesaid.
Thefamilyclimbedintothecar,andDadstarteddriving.InthefrontofthecarwasMike.Hewaseleven.Hedidn’ttalkbutjust3music.InthebackofthecarwereGina,hermotherandEllen.GinawasnineandEllenwasthree.
Daddroveveryfast.“You’redrivingtoofast,"saidMum.“Youdon
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