学年河北省宣化区第一中学高二月考英语试题Word版.docx
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学年河北省宣化区第一中学高二月考英语试题Word版.docx
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学年河北省宣化区第一中学高二月考英语试题Word版
2019-2020学年河北省宣化区第一中学高二4月月考英语试题
一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)
A
Closeyoureyesforaminuteandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeifyoucouldn'tsee.Imaginehavingtoreadthispage,notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfingers.Howdoyoufeel,then?
Withmedicalknowledgeandskillstoday,two-thirdsoftheworld's42millionblindpeopleshouldnothavetosuffer.Unluckily,richcountrieshavethisknowledge,butdevelopingcountriesdonot.
ORBISisaninternationalcharitable(慈善的)organization.Itsgoalistohelpfightblindnessallovertheworld.InsideaDC-8airplane,thereisateachinghospitalwithatelevisionroomandaclassroom.Doctorsaretaughtthelatesttechnologyofhelpingtheblindgetsightagainhere.ORBISisalwaystryingtokeepacloserrelationamongcountries.
ORBIShelpsthosedevelopingcountriesbyprovidingsight-savingtraining.Ithastaughtover35,000doctorsandnurses.Theycontinuetotreatthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear.Theyhavetraveledaroundtheearth3times,visited76countriesandtreatedover20,000blindpeople.Theyneedyourhelptocontinuetheirworkandfreepeoplefromblindness.
Forjust﹩38,youcanhelponepersonsee;for﹩380,10peoplecansee;﹩1,300helpstrainadoctornewskills;andfor﹩13,000youcanprovideatrainingprogramforagroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain.Yourlovecanhelpthemopentheireyestotheworld.
1.Howmanyblindpeopleshouldnothavetosufferwithmedicalknowledgeandskillstoday?
______
A.14million.B.42million.C.28million.D.200million.
2.Alotofblindpeopleintheworldhavetosufferbecause______.
A.ORBISdidn'tdoitsbesttoofferhelp
B.thereisnogoodmedicalknowledgeandskills
C.somecountriescan'taffordmedicalknowledgeandskills
D.developingcountriesdon'tpaymuchattentiontotheblind
3.Accordingtothispassage,ORBIShelpsfightblindnessbydoingthefollowingEXCEPT______.
A.writingthiskindofarticlestoaskforhelp
B.providingsight-savingtraining
C.treatingthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear
D.tryingtokeepacloserelationamongcountries
4.Thepurposeofthispassageisto______.
A.introduceacharitableorganizationORBIStopeople
B.callonpeopletogivetheblindahand
C.tellpeoplehowtheyfeeliftheylosetheireyes
D.explainwhyORBIShelpsfightblindness
B
Youuseherasashouldertocryon.Shetextsyoubackwithcasualjokes.Butshe,Xiaoice,isonlyavirtualchat-bot.
Xiaoice,Microsoft'slatestartificialintelligencerobot,wasbrieflyreleasedin2014,andreturnedtoWe-Chatin2015,whereshebecameabighit.MillionsofyoungChinesenowexchangemessageswithherdaily,TheNewYorkTimesreported.OnWe-Chat,Xiaoiceisanofficialaccount.Afterfollowingit,userscanstarttext-basedconversationswithXiaoice.
"HerincrediblelearningabilitywaswhypeoplelovedtotalkwithXiaoice,"LiuJinchang,aresearcheratHigh-techResearchandDevelopmentCenterundertheMinistryofScienceandTechnology,toldChinaDaily.Apartfromherabilitytoidentifyphotosandsendemojis(表情符号)inconversations,Xiaoicegains45percentofherknowledgefrominteractingwithusers,ChinaDailyreported.
Chat-botprogramsfirstappearedinthemid-1960sintheUS.Drivenbytoptechcompanies,theyarebecomingsmarterandmorecommon.Forinstance,IBM'slatestartificialintelligenceprogramservedasanacademicconsultantatAustralia'sDeakinUniversity,answeringstudents'questionsaboutcourseschedulesandfinancialaid.Apple'sSiriandAmazon'sAlexahavebeenusedasvoiceassistantswhocanreadnews,playmusicandevenmakejokesfortheirusers.
Theseprogramsareexpectedtomovebeyondsmart-phones,intotelevisions,carsandlivingrooms.TheNewYorkTimespointedout.However,itmaytakedecadesbeforescientistsdevelopa"Samantha",theadvancedchat-botseeninthefictionfilmHer.Inthefilm,SamanthasparksaromanticrelationshipwithheruserplayedbyUSactorJoaquinPhoenix.Manyviewerswereenthusiasticaboutthisfantasyofvirtualsoulmates.
5.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraphTwomean?
______
A.Shebecameabestseller.B.Shebecameverypowerful.
C.Shebecameamoneymaker.D.Shebecameverypopular.
6.WhichofthefollowingcanXiaoicedo?
______
A.Dohousework.B.Spreadmessages.
C.Identifyvariousphotos.D.Readnewstoitsusers.
7.Whichcompany'schat-botprogramcanactasanacademicconsultant?
______
A.Microsoft.B.IBM.C.Apple.D.Amazon.
8.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastparagraph?
______
A.Chat-botsmainlyrunonsmart-phonesnow.
B.It'lltakedecadestoapplychat-botstocars.
C.SamanthaisplayedbyaUSactorinthefilm.
D.ThefilmHerdoesn'tinterestmanyaudience.
C
Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,"Well,it'sso-and-so'sfault."or"IknowI'mlate,butit'snotmyfault;thecarbrokedown."Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner'skeytosuccess.
Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon'trelyontheperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.
Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout-creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon'thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon"whosefaultitis".Onceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstoponforsuccess.
9.Accordingtothepassage,winners______.
A.dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothers
B.meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirlives
C.haveresponsibleandablecolleagues
D.blamethemselvesratherthatothers
10.Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould______.
A.findabetterwaytohandletheproblem
B.blamehimforhislackofresponsibility
C.tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblem
D.askamoreablecolleagueforhelp
11.Whenproblemsoccur,winnerstakethemas______.
A.excusesfortheirfailures
B.barrierstogreaterpower
C.challengestotheircolleagues
D.chancesforself-development
D
TheCrownePlazaHotelinCopenhagenisofferingafreemealtoanyguestwhoisabletoproduceelectricityforthehotelonanexercisebikelinkedtoagenerator(发电机).Theideaistogetpeoplefitandreducetheircarbonfootprint.Guestswillhavetoproduceatleast10watthoursofelectricity-roughly15minutesofcyclingforsomeoneofaveragefitness.GuestsstayingatPlazaHotelwillbegivenmealticketsworth﹩36oncetheyhaveproduced10watthoursofelectricity.Thebicycleswillhavesmartphonesattachedtothehandlebarsmeasuringhowmuchpowerisbeinggeneratedforthehotel.
Theplan,aworld-first,willstarton19Aprilandrunforayear.Onlyguestsstayingatthehotelwillbeabletotakepart.FrederikkeToemmergaard,hotelspokeswoman,said,"Manyofourvisitorsarebusinesspeoplewhoenjoygoingtothegym.Theremightbepeoplewhowillcyclejusttogetafreemeal,butgenerallyIdon'tthinkpeoplewilltakeadvantageofourprogramme."
Copenhagenhasalong-standingcyclingtraditionand36%oflocalscycletoworkeachday,oneofthehighestpercentagesintheworld,accordingtothewebsitevisitcopenhagen.dk.USenvironmentalwebsitetreehugger.comrecentlyvotedCopenhagentheworld'sbestcityforcyclists."BecauseCopenhagenisstronglyconnectedwithcycling,wefeltthebicyclewouldworkwellasasymbolofthehotel'sgreenprofile(形象)."
Ifsuccessful,theelectricbicyclemealprogrammewillbespreadtoallCrownePlazahotelsintheUK,thehotelsaidinastatement.
12.Whatisthemainpurposeofthefreemealprogramme?
______
A.Topromotethehotel'sgreenconcept.
B.Tomakethecityknowntotheworld.
C.Toattractpeopletothehotelrestaurant.
D.Togetgueststostaylongeratthehotel.
13.Howcanaparticipantgetafreemeal?
______
A.Bybecomingaprofessionalcyclist.
B.Bycyclingtoproducesomeelectricity.
C.Bylinkingasmartphonetoabicycle.
D.Bymonitoringhisorhercarbonfootprint.
14.Whoaremostlikelytoenterfortheprogramme?
______
A.Thepoorlocalpeople.
B.Theenvironmentactivists.
C.Health-conscioushotelguests.
D.VisitorsfondofCopenhagenfood.
15.AccordingtoParagraph3,Copenhagenhasoneoftheworld's______.
A.bestchainhotels
B.greenestnaturalenvironments
C.longestbikepaths
D.highestratesofpeoplecyclingtowork
二、阅读七选五(本大题共5小题,共10.0分)
Everyboyandeverygirlexpectstheirparentstogivethemmorepocketmoney.
(1)Onemainpurposeistoletkidslearnhowtomanagetheirownmoney.Theamountofmoneythatparentsgivetotheirchildrentospend
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