阅读理解.docx
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阅读理解.docx
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阅读理解
阅读理解(共5题,每题3分)文章1
文章1
Theangrywomanstoodonthestationplatform(月台).“The
railwayshouldpayme£14,”shesaidtoTonyJenks,themanin
thebookingoffice.“MyticketwasforJune26th,andthere
wasnoshipfromJerseythatnight.MydaughterandIhadto
stayinahotel.Itcostme£14.”Tonywasworried.He
rememberedsellingthewomanareturnticket.“Comeintothe
office,madam,”hesaidpolitely.“I’lljustchecktheJersey
timetableforJune26th.”Thewomanandherlittlegirl
followedhiminside.Shewasquiteright,asTonysoon
discovered.TherewasnoshipsailingonJune26th.Howhadhe
madesuchacarelessmistake?
Notknowingwhattodo,he
smiledatthechild.“Youlooksunburned(晒黑的),”hesaidto
her.“DidyouhaveaniceholidayinJersey?
”“Yes,”she
answeredshyly.“Thebeachwaslovely.AndIcouldswimtoo!
”
“That’sfine,”saidTony.“Mylittlegirlcan’tswimabit
yet.Ofcourse,she’sonlythree……”“I’mfour,”thechildsaid
proudly.“I’llsoonbefourandahalf.”Tonyturnedtothe
mother.“Irememberyourticket,madam,”hesaid.“Butyou
didn’tgetoneforyourdaughter,didyou?
”“Er,well……”the
womanlookedatthechild,“Imean—shehasn’tstartedschool
yet.She’sonlyfour.”“Afour-year-oldchildmusthavea
ticket,madam.Achild’sreturntickettoJerseycosts—let
mesee—£15.50.Soifyouwanttherailwaytopay£14foryour
hotel,youwillhavetopaytherailway£15.50first.Thelaw
isthelaw,butsincethefaultwasmine……”Thewomanstood
up,tookthechild’shandandlefttheoffice.
第1题
1.Areturnticketisaticketthat__________.
A.allowsapassengertotraveltoaplace
B.onebuyswhenonereturns
C.mustbereturnedifonewantstogethismoney
back
D.allowsapassengertotraveltoaplaceand
returnlater
答案为D。
本题是词汇理解题。
文章第二段的第一句中“return
ticket”的意思为“往返车票”,选项D是对该词语的正确解释。
第2题
2.Themaninthebookingofficementionedthe
child’sticketinorderto__________.
A.sendthewomanaway
B.getback£15.50
C.saysorrytothewoman
D.makecleartheimportanceofthelaw
答案为A。
本题是分析推理题。
售票员误售了车票,而女乘客没有买车票,于是该售票员有了打发该乘客的借口,选项A中的“send…
away”的意思为“打发、驱逐”。
第3题
3.Accordingtotherailwaylaw,achild__________.
A.musthaveaticketjustlikeagrown-up
B.cannottravelwithoutaticket
C.belowtheageoffourcantravelwithouta
ticket
D.cantravelwithgrown-upswithoutaticket
答案为C。
本题是事实细节题。
文章第九段中售票员解释说,根据该国火车乘坐规则,4岁以下的儿童无需买票。
第4题
4.Atlastthewomangot__________fromtherailway
bookingoffice.
A.£15.50
B.£1.50
C.£14
D.nothing
答案为D。
本题是分析推理题。
从文章第九段第二句得知:
售票员说该乘客要想得到14英镑的房费,则须先补交15.5英镑的车票钱。
又可根据售票员的话推断,由于他错售了车票,他不会追究补票钱,而乘客也拿不到房费。
第5题
5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowing
statementsisTRUE?
A.AftercheckingthetimetableTonyfoundthere
wasashipfromJerseyonJune26th.
B.Tonysaidsorrytothewomanandpaidher£14.
C.ThewomandidnottravelatalltoJerseywith
herdaughtertospendherholiday.
D.Itwasclearthatthewomanwasnothonest.
答案为D。
本题是是非判断题。
选项A、B、C中都存在细节与文章不符合的地方。
选项D则是对全章的推理判断,该乘客没有主动自觉买儿童票,从而推导出她不是一个诚实的人。
阅读理解(共10题,每题3分)文章1文章2
文章1
PaulTibbetsisagood-naturedoldmanwiththickwhitehair
whospeaksthoughtfully.Thelively85-year-oldwasthepilot
andcommanderofthebomberwhodroppedthefirst-everatom
bombontheJapanesecityofHiroshimaonAugust6,1945.He
isacontroversial(争议的)figureinworldhistorybutmost
Americansregardhimasahero.Tibbetsnevertiresof
recallingtheoperationthatwastoshapetherestofhis
life.Morethan140,000peoplewerekilledintheatomic
explosionandtensofthousandsofothersdiedfromthe
after-effectsofradiation(辐射).“Ididn’trealizeatthetime
whateffectdroppingtheatombombwouldhave.Ouraimwasto
doeverythingtobeattheJapanese.Theywereourenemiesand
wewereatwar.Wewantedtoseeanendtothekillingsothat
oursoldierscouldcomehome,”saidTibbets.AlthoughTibbets
wasfollowingordershehasbeenforcedtoconfrontthemoral
impactofthebombing.Hisnamebecameknownthroughoutthe
worldalongwiththatoftheplaneusedtodroptheatombomb.
Fromthatdayonheis“themanwhodroppedtheatombomb”.
“AfterthewarImetPresidentTruman,”saidTibbets.“Hetold
meIhaddonemydutyandthatifanyonecriticizedmefor
droppingthebombIshouldsendthatpersontoseehimbecause
hegavemetheordertodoso.”Theretiredgeneralhasbeen
aroundtheworldalotsincethenbuthasnevergonebackto
Japan.
第1题
1.What’sPaulTibbetswell-knownfor?
A.Heisfamousforhisgoodappearance.
B.Heisfamousforhislonglife.
C.Heisknownforanexcellentpilot.
D.Heisknownasthecommanderwhodroppedthe
firstatombombinJapan.
答案为D。
本题是事实细节题。
文章第一段第二句话介绍到:
Paul
Tibbets是对日本广岛投下第一枚原子弹的飞机驾驶员和指挥员,他也因此为全世界所知。
第2题
2.PaulTibbetsisaperson__________.
A.whoisregardedasaherobyallthepeople
B.whoisregardedasaherobymostAmericans
C.whoknowswellaboutJapanesecities
D.whoknowswellaboutworldhistory
答案为B。
本题是事实细节题。
从文章第一段最后一句话得知:
Paul
Tibbets是个在世界历史上有争议的人,但多数美国人把他当作英雄。
第3题
3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowing
statementsisTRUE?
A.Tibbetstiresofrecallingtheoperation.
B.ThisoperationaffectedtherestofTibbet’s
lifegreatly.
C.Fourteenthousandpeoplediedfromtheafter
-effectsofradiation.
D.Onlytensofthousandsofpeoplewerekilledby
theatomic.
答案为B。
本题是是非判断题。
从文章第二段第一句话得知:
Paul
Tibbets所执行的这次投弹行动,对他此后的人生影响巨大。
第4题
4.Fromthepassage,weprobablycanknowthat
__________.
A.Tibbetsclearlyknewtheeffectaboutdropping
theatombombatfirst
B.Soldierswereeagertoendthewarasquicklyas
possible
C.Tibbets’nameiswell-knownthroughouttheworld
withthatplane
D.Tibbetsneedn’tfacethemoralcomplaintof
bombing
答案为B。
本题是分析推理题。
从文章第三段可知:
士兵们想要早点结束战争和结束屠杀,尽早回家。
第5题
5.Theauthor’sdescriptionaboutPaulTibbetsis
__________.
A.glad
B.sad
C.objective
D.subjective
答案为C。
本题是观点态度题。
文章简单介绍了PaulTibbets的个人情况,语气客观,不带有个人的观点和评价。
文章2
Thecrossword(纵横字谜)isthemostpopularwordgameinthe
world,butithasquiteashorthistory.Weknowthatthe
RomanswrotewordsquaresandsomepeoplesaythattheChinese
hadsomethinglikecrosswordgameseightthousandyearsago,
butitisgenerallybelievedthatthemoderncrosswordgame
didnotbeginuntil1913.Inthatyear,amancalledArthur
WynnewroteacrosswordgamewhichwaspublishedinAmerican
Sundaynewspapercalled“NewYorkWorld”.Peoplewhoreadthe
newspaperlikedthecrosswordandsoitbecamearegular
featureofthepaper.Then,in1924,twoAmericanpublishers,
SimonandSchuster,decidedtopublishawholebookof
crosswords,althoughtheywerenotsurewhetheranyonewould
wanttobuyacopy.Toincrediblesales,theygaveawayafree
pencilandafreeeraserwitheachbook.Thebookwasahuge
successandverysooncrosswordsbecamethemostpopulargame
intheUSA.ArthurWynnemovedtoEnglandand,on2November
1924,oneofhiscrosswordgameswasprintedin“Sunday
Express”.Somepeoplesaythiswasthefirstcrossword
publishedinEnglandbutotherpeopleclaimthatthefirst
appearedin“Pearson’sMagazine”inFebruary1922.Then,on11
January1925,thefirstPrizeCrosswordwasprinted,in
“SundayTimes”.EveryoneinEnglandwasdoingcrosswords?
evenQueenMary,theQueenofEngland,andherPrimeMinister,
StanleyBaldwin.Andcrosswordswerebelievedtobethemost
importantfeatureofBritishsociallifeatthattime.The
enthusiasmforcrosswordscontinueduntilthisday.
第1题
1.Moderncrosswordbegan__________.
A.eightthousandyearsago
B.in1913
C.intheRoman
D.intheChina
答案为B。
本题是事实细节题。
文章第一段第二句话介绍到:
类似的字谜游戏曾在古罗马和中国出现过,但人们普遍认为现代字谜游戏起源于1913年。
第2题
2.Whocreatedthemoderncrosswordgamefirst?
A.TheRomans.
B.TheChinese.
C.ArthurWynne.
D.SimonandSchuster.
答案为C。
本题是事实细节题。
从文章第一段第三句话得知:
Arthur
Wynne首先将自己编的一个字谜游戏刊登在美国的一家报纸上,这被人们普遍认为是现代字谜游戏的开端。
第3题
3.Inordertomakethebooksuccess,whatdidthe
twoAmericanpublishersdo?
A.Theyprovideafreepencilandafreerubber
witheachbook.
B.Theydecidedtolowerthepriceofthebook.
C.Thecrosswordgamesdesignedeasilybythem.
D.Theysendthebooktoreaderswithoutcharge.
答案为A。
本题是事实细节题。
从文章第二段第二句话得知:
为了提高售书数量,两位美国出版商Simon和Schuster在书后附上免费的铅笔和橡皮擦,该书因此获得很高的销售量。
第4题
4.ThefirstPrizeCrosswordwasappearedin
__________.
A.“NewYorkWorld”in1913
B.“Pearson’sMagazine”inFebruary1922
C.“SundayExpress”on2November1924
D.“SundayTimes”on11January1925
答案为D。
本题是事实细节题。
从文章第三段最后一句可知:
有奖字谜游戏首先刊登在1925年1月25日的“Sunday
Times”上。
其他选项A、B、C的内容都与文章内容不一致。
第5题
5.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat__________.
A.thecrosswordgameswereonlylovedbysome
importantfiguresinEngland
B.thecrosswordgameswerepopularatthattime,
butnowtheyarenot
C.thecrosswordgamewasthemostimportant
featureinEnglandatthattime
D.todaythecrosswordgameisstillpopularin
someofwesterncountries
答案为C。
本题是分析推理题。
文章中的最后一段介绍:
字谜游戏已经成为那个时代英国社会生活最重要的特征。
选项A、B、D的内容都与文章内容不一致。
阅读理解(共10题,每题3分)文章1文章2
文章1
“SesameStreet”hasbeencalled“thelongeststreetinthe
world”.Thatisbecausethetelevisionprogramcannowbeseen
insomanypartsoftheworld.Thatprogrambecameoneof
America’sexportssoonafteritwasshowninNewYorkin1969.
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