推荐K12内蒙古包头六中届高三英语上学期期中试题.docx
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推荐K12内蒙古包头六中届高三英语上学期期中试题.docx
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推荐K12内蒙古包头六中届高三英语上学期期中试题
包头六中2018—2019学年第一学期期中考试
高三年级英语试卷
笔试部分
一、阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TheBestPlacestoSeeGiantPandas
DujiangyanPandaBaseBestPandaVolunteerProgram
Location:
DujiangyanPrefecture,67kmor1.5hoursfromChengdu
Activities:
pandaviewing,holdingpandas,andpandakeeperprogram
Suitablefor:
thosewhowantaless-crowdedpandavolunteerprogram
Thoughnewlyestablishedin2014,DujiangyanPandaBaseisquieterandseesfewer
travelersthanBifengxiaPandaCenter,sovolunteershavemoretimeandchancestogetclosetothepandas.Besides,thiscenterboastsaninteractiveexperience:
thePandaKeeperProgramTravelerscanassistcaretakersintakingcareofpandas.
ChengduGiantPandaBreedingCenter-mostPopular
Location:
Chengducityoutskirts,10kmawayfromChengdu,easilyaccessible
Activities:
seeingpandas,watchingpandabreedingmovies
Bestfor:
touristswhohavelimitedtime,andareonlyinterestedinseeingorholdingpandas
Well-equipped,especially,forgiantpandabreeding,thebaseaimstocreateanapproximationofthepanda'swildlivingenvironment,andtotrainthepandastoadapttowildliving,andthenreleasesthemintothewild.
WolongPandaCenter-homeofWildPandas
Location:
SouthwestWenchuanCounty,121kmwestofChengdu
Activities:
seeingpandas,takingcareofpandas,takingaphotowithapanda
Bestfor:
peoplewhowanttotakepartinthevolunteerprogram(takingcareofpandas)
Withcomprehensivenaturalresources,WolongPandaCenterhasbeenopenedafterthe“5.12”earthquake.Visitorscannotonlyseepandas,butalsoparticipateinpandakeeperprogramstoexperiencetakingcareofpandas,andtakephotoswiththem.
21.WhatisspecialaboutDujiangyanPandaBase?
A.Itiseasilyaccessible.
B.Itwasoncedestroyed.
C.Itisthemostpopular.
D.Itislesscrowded.
22.WhichcenterisnearesttoChengduaccordingtothepassage?
A.DujiangyanPandaBase
B.ChengduGiantPandaBreedingCenter
C.WolongPandaCenter
D.BifengxiaPandaCenter.
23.WhyisWolongPandaCenterthehomeofwildpandas?
A.Becauseofitsrichnaturalconditions.
B.Becauseofitsman-madewildenvironment.
C.Becauseofitsconvenienttraffic.
D.Becauseofitsfewervisitors.
B
WhenIwas17,IreadamagazinearticleaboutamuseumcalledtheMcNay,oncethehomeofawatercoloristnamedMarianMcNay.Shehadrequestedthecommunitytoturnitintoamuseumuponherdeath.OnasunnySaturday,SallyandIdroveovertothemuseum.sheasked,"Doyouhavetheaddress?
""No,butI'llrecognizeit,therewasapictureinthemagazine.."
“Oh,stop.Thereitis!
"
Themuseumwasfree.Weentered,excited.Agroupofpeoplesittinginthehallstoppedtalkingandstareatus.
"MayIhelpyou?
"amanasked."No,"Isaid."We'refine,"Tourguidesgotonmynerves.Whatiftheytalkedalongtimeaboutapaintingyouweren'tthatinterestedin?
Sallyhadgoneupstairs.Thepeopleinthehallseemedverynosy(爱窥探的),keepingtheireyesonmewithcuriosity.Whatwastheirproblem?
Isawsomenicesculpturesinoneroom.SuddenlyIsensedamanstandingbehindme."Wheredoyouthinkyouare?
"heasked.Iturnedsharply."TheMcNayArtMuseum!
"Hesmiled,shakinghishead."Sorry,theMcNayisonNewBraunfelsStreet.""what'sthisplace?
"Iasked,stillconfused."Well,it'sourhome."Myheartjolted(震惊),Iracedtothestaircaseandcalledout,"Sally!
Comedownimmediately!
"
"There'ssomereallygoodstuff(艺术作品)upthere."Shesteppeddown,lookingconfused.Ipushedhertowardthefrontdoor,wavingatthefamily,saying"Sorry,pleaseforgiveus,youhaveareallyniceplace."Outside,whenItoldSallywhathappened,shecoveredhermouth,laughing.Shecouldn'tbelievehowlongtheyletuslookaroundwithoutsayinganything.
TherealMcNaywassplendid,butwefeltnervousthewholetimewewerethere.VanGogh,Picasso.Thistime,westayedtogether,incaseanythingelseunusualhappend.
Thirtyyearslater,awomanapproachedmeinapublicplace."Excuseme,didyoueverenteraresidence,longago,thinkingitwastheMcNayMuseum?
”
"Yes.Buthowdoyouknow?
Wenevertoldanyone."
"Thatwasmyhome.Iwasateenagersittinginthehall.Beforeyoucameover,IneverrealizedwhatabeautifulplaceIlivedin.Ineverfeltluckybefore.Youthoughtitwasamuseum.Myfeelingsaboutmyhomechangedafterthat.I'vealwayswantedtothankyou."
24.WhatdoweknowaboutMarianMcNay?
A.Shewasapainter.
B.Shewasacommunityleader.
C.Shewasamuseumdirector.
D.Shewasajournalist.
25.Whydidtheauthorrefusethehelpfromthemaninthehouse?
A.Shedislikedpeoplewhowerenosy
BShefeltnervouswhentalkingtostrangers.
CSheknewmoreaboutartthantheman
DShemistookhimforatourguide.
26.WhydidtheauthordescribetherealMcNaymuseuminJustafewwords?
A.Therealmuseumlackedenoughartworktointeresther.
B.Shewastooupsettospendmuchtimeattherealmuseum.
C.TheMcNaywasdisappointingcomparedwiththehouse
D.Theeventhappeninginthehousewasmoresignificant
27.Whatcouldwelearnfromthelastparagraph?
A.Peopleshouldhavegoodtastetoenjoylife.
BPeopleshouldspendmoretimewiththeirfamily.
C.Peopletendtobeblindtothebeautyaroundthem.
D.Peopletendtoeducateteenagersatamuseum.
C
Sleeprepairsthebodyandthemindandhelpspreventdiseasebystrengtheningtheimmunesystem.However,manyadultsdonotgeteighthoursofsleepeachnight.Theaverageadulttodaygetsonly6.4hoursofsleep.Onlyinrecentyearshavehealthprofessionalsbeguntorealizetheseriousnessofsleepdeprivationintheworkingpopulation.Asignificantnumberofpeopleworkatnight,worklonghours,orsufferfromsleeplessnessorjetlag.
Studiesshowthatthebrainisnegativelyaffectedbysleepdeprivationbecausecertainpatternsofelectricalandchemicalactivitythatoccurduringsleepareinterruptedandthebraincannotfunctionnormally.Inonestudy,thirteenhealthyadultsubjects(实验对象)whousualIyhadnormalsleeppatternswerekeptawakeandcarefullymonitoredinalabduringaperiodof35hours.Duringtheexperiment,thesubjectswereaskedtoperformseveraltasks,suchasmathematicsandwordproblems,whileundergoingscansoftheirbrainactivity.Theresearchersfoundthatthetemporallobe(颞叶)ofthebrain,theregioninvolvedinlanguageprocessing,wasactiveduringspeechtasksinrestedsubjectsbutnotinsubjectswholackedenoughsleep.
Afterseveralhourswithoutsleep,therewasnoactivitywithinthisregion.
Severalstudiesshowthatgettingfewerthansixhoursofsleepcandamageshort-termmemoryandreactiontime----thuscausingaseriousriskofaccident.Inonestudyofdrivers,researchersreportedthatsleepdeprivationhadthesameeffectsasbeingdrunk.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhodroveafterbeingawakefor17hoursperformedworsethanthosewithabloodalcohollevelof0.5percent,thelegallimitfordrunkdrivinginmostwesternEuropeancountries.Theresearchersconcludedthatcountrieswithdrunkdrivinglawsshouldconsidersimilarrestrictionsagainstsleep-depriveddriving.
28.Theunderlinedword"deprivation"inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto
A.weaknessB.Ioss.C.discomfort.D.pain
29.ThepassagementionsallofthefollowingascausesofsleepdeprivationEXCEPT__________.
A.jetlag.B.longworkhours.C.boringworkD.workingatnight
30.ThepurposeofthestudydescribedinParagraph2wastodetermine_______
A.howmanyhourspeoplecansurvivewithoutsleep
B.howpeoplereactwhentheirsleepisinterrupted
C.thechangesinbrainactivitythatoccursduringsleep
D.theeffectsofsleepdeprivationonbrainactivity
31.WhydoestheauthormentionbloodalcohollevelinParagraph3?
A.Toshowhowsleepdeprivationreducesthebloodalcohollevel.
B.Toshowthatsleepdeprivationhasthesamedangerouseffectsasbeingdrunk.
C.Tosuggestthatsleep-depriveddriversarealsolikelytodrink
D.Toargueagainstraisingthelegallimitfordrunkdriving.
D
Encouraginglifetobloom(兴旺)inthemiddleofadesertisnoeasytask.ButonecompanyintheUnitedArabEmirateshascomeupwithaplantoprovidedrinkingwaterforthestate'scitizens.ThecompanyintendstodragicebergsfromAntarcticatothegulfcoastinordertoharvestitsfreshwater.
ThecompanyplanstosourcethemassiveblocksoficefromHeardIsland,around600milesoffthecoastofmainlandAntarctica.Itwillthentransportthemaround5,500milestoFujarrah,onepartoftheUAE.Oneicebergcouldprovideenoughwaterforonemillionpeopleoverfiveyears,accordingtothecompany.
Thecompany'sdirectorsaystheyhavealreadytravelledthetransportationrouteandcheckedthepossibilityofthescheme,accordingtoreportsinGulfNews.SpeakingtothesiteaboutwhatheiscallingtheUAEIcebergProject,AbdullahMohammadSulaimanAlShehisaid,"Wehavemadethetechnicalandfinancialplan.Wewillstarttheprojectatthebeginningof2018.Wewantitmainlyforthewater.Itcouldalsobegoodfortourismandtheweather."
TheUAEisoneofthedriestcountriesintheworldduetoitsextremelyaridclimatewhichreceiveslessthanfourinchesofrainfallperyear.Despitethat,itconsumesmorewaterthandoubletheglobalnationalaverage,puttingthecountryatsevereriskofdroughtsoverthenext25years.
Anaverageicebergcontainsmorethan20billiongallonsofwater,accordingtothecompany.Theicebergtakesalongtimetomeltas80percentofitisunderwater,whilethewhiteiceabovereflectssunlightanddeflects(转移)itsheat.Blocksoficewillbe
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