英美报刊选读模拟卷.doc
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英美报刊选读模拟卷.doc
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《英美报刊选读》模拟卷
考试形式:
闭卷考试时间:
90分钟
I.TranslatethefollowingtermsintoChinese.(30×1´=30´)
1.BlueBerets2.exitpoll
3.same-sexmarriage4.discountstore
5.propertytax6.unemployables
7.elevatedhighways8.informationsuperhighway
9.cellularphone10.talkshow
II.Translatethefollowingsentences.(5×6´=30´)
1.Aslongaspeoplefeelembarrassed,restrainedoropenlycriticizedforusingaparticularlanguage,it’sonlynaturalforthemtowanttoavoidcontinuingtodowhat’scausinganegativeresponse,whetherit’ssomethingovertlikehavingyourmouthwashedoutormoresubtlelikediscrimination.
2.IntheUnitedStatesandAustraliainpastdecades,thegovernmentforcednativepeoplestoabandontheirlanguagesthroughvehiclessuchasboardingschoolsthatpunishedyouthforspeakingatraditionaltongue.
3.Bythetimeoflastweek’selection,shehadwonoverallbutthemostpartisanofcritics.
4.TextmessagingisbeingusedeffectivelybytwocollegesinWestYorkshireasawayofcommunicatingwithstudents.Aswellassendingthemremindersaboutlessonsanddealines,thephonesarebeingusedforlearninggamesandrevisionexercises.
5.Themeetingcertainlyproducedmorethantheusualphotoopsandspin–anditsparticipantsdidnotgoawayyellingatoneanotherastheyhaveinthepast.
VIII.ReadingComprehension(20×2´=40´)
Directions:
Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestions.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
Passageone:
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
ViolenceCanDoNothingtoDiminishRacePrejudice
Insomecountrieswhereracialprejudiceisacute,violencehassocometobetakenforgrantedasameansofsolvingdifferences,thatitisnotevenquestioned.Therearecountrieswherethewhitemanimposeshisrulebybruteforce;therearecountrieswheretheblackmanprotestsbysettingfiretocitiesandbylootingandpillaging.Importantpeopleonbothsides,whowouldinotherrespectsappeartobereasonablemen,getupandcalmlyargueinfavorofviolence–asifitwerealegitimatesolution,likeanyother.Whatisreallyfrightening,whatreallyfillsyouwithdespair,istherealizationthatwhenitcomestothecrunch,wehavemadenoactualprogressatall.Wemaywearcollarsandtiesinsteadofwar-paint,butourinstinctsremainbasicallyunchanged.Thewholeoftherecordedhistoryofthehumanrace,thattediousdocumentationofviolence,hastaughtusabsolutelynothing.Wehavestillnotlearntthatviolenceneversolvesaproblembutmakesitmoreacute.Thesheerhorror,thebloodshed,thesufferingmeannothing.Nosolutionevercomestolightthemorningafterwhenwedismallycontemplatethesmokingruinsandwonderwhathitus.
Beforewecanevenbegintocontemplatepeacefulco-existencebetweentheraces,wemustappreciateeachother’sproblems.Andtodothis,wemustlearnaboutthem:
itisasimpleexerciseincommunication,inexchanginginformation.‘Talk,talk,talk,’theadvocatesofviolencesay,‘allyoueverdoistalk,andwearenonethewiser.’It’sratherlikethestoryofthefamousbarristerwhopainstakinglyexplainedhiscasetothejudge.Afterlisteningtoalengthyargumentthejudgecomplainedthatafterallthistalk,hewasnonethewiser.‘Possible,mylord,’thebarristerreplied,‘nonethewiser,butsurelyfarbetterinformed.’Knowledgeisthenecessaryprerequisitetowisdom:
theknowledgethatviolencecreatestheevilsitpretendstosolve.
1.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A)AdvocatingViolence.
B)ViolenceCanDoNothingtoDiminishRacePrejudice.
C)ImportantPeopleonBothSidesSeeViolenceAsaLegitimateSolution.
D)TheInstinctsofHumanRaceAreThirstyforViolence.
2.Recordedhistoryhastaughtus___________
A)violenceneversolvesanything.B)nothing.
C)thebloodshedmeansnothing.D)everything.
3.Itcanbeinferredthattrulyreasonablemen_____________
A)can’tgetahearing.B)arelookeddownupon.
C)arepersecuted.D)Havedifficultyinadvocatinglawenforcement.
4.“Hewasnonethewiser”means________________
A)hewasnotatallwiseinlistening.
B)Hewasnotatallwiserthannothingbefore.
C)Hegainsnothingafterlistening.
D)Hemakesnosenseoftheargument.
5.Accordingtheauthorthebestwaytosolveraceprejudiceis_____________
A)lawenforcement.B)knowledge.
C)nonviolence.D)Moppinguptheviolentmess.
Passagetwo:
Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
THEelephantsofThailandusednevertobeshortofworkhaulingtimber.Butmostofthecountry'sfo
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