大学英语四复习大纲及参考答案.docx

大学英语四复习大纲及参考答案.docx

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大学英语四复习大纲及参考答案

对外经济贸易大学远程教育学院

2007—2008学年第一学期

《大学英语四》期末考试复习大纲与题型

考试复习范围为1-10单元

望各位同学做好复习，取得好成绩！

考卷共分六个部分:

I.Choosetherightdefinitionforeachwordgiven.（10%）

e.g.1.effectA.结果B.协调C.加速

2.intelligenceA.勤奋B.计算C.情报

II.MultipleChoice.Choosetheonlyonebestanswerfromthechoicesgiventofitthemeaningofeachsentence.（30%）

e.g.1.Thebattleended______defeatfortherebelforces.

a.withb.inc.atd.on

2.Johnfoundtheexamination______easybutIthoughtitwas______difficult.

a.quite/ratherb.rather/quitec.quite/quited.rather/rather

III.Wordbuilding：

Puttheappropriatewordformintoeachblank.（20%）

e.g.1.Howcananybodybeso______astoleaveallhisworktoajuniorclerk?

A.responsibleB.irresponsibleC.responseD.respond

2.Ifyouwantto_____yourideas,thereareseveralwaysofdoingit.

A.popularB.popularityC.popularizeD.population

IV.Cloze.（10%）

该题为标准完型填空,已给出ABCD四个选项.

V.Readingcomprehension.Readthepassagebelow,andchoosetheonlyonerightanswerfromthefourchoicesgiven.（10%）

阅读理解

VI.Translation.（10%）SelectthebesttranslationfromthetwogivenchoicesmarkedAandB.

e.g.1.他继承父业,也从事戏剧工作。

A.Heworksintheatre,followinginherfather’sfootsteps.

B.Heinheritshisfather’sbusinessandworksintheatre.

对外经济贸易大学远程教育学院

2007—2008学年第一学期

《大学英语英四》期末考试复习题及参考答案

I.Choosetherightdefinitionforeachwordgiven.（10%）

1.fuelA.化石B.牧场C.燃料

2.monitorA.分析B.探讨C.监测

3.resistA.整理B.加速C.抵制

4.privilegeA.养老金B.陪审团C.特权

5.campaignA.活动B.宿营C.制造

6.rationalA.平静的B.合理的C.矛盾的

7.conservativeA.荒唐的B.保守的C.松软的

8.cultivateA.种植B.激发C.探测

9.revengeA.报复B.干涉C.脱离

10.justiceA.正义B.结果C.代理

11.effectA.结果B.协调C.加速

12.intelligenceA.勤奋B.计算C.情报

13.calmA.平静的B.辛苦的C.粗糙的

14.commissionA.任务B.诚信C.承接

15.bargainingA.奢侈品B.廉价品C.消费品

16.awkwardA.笨拙的B.有事业心的C.亏本的

17.accelerateA.加速B.减速C.匀速

18.responseA.责任B.反应C.呈报

19.unconsciousA.含糊的B.清楚的C.无意识的

20.identicalA.识别B.身份C.同样的

21.justiceA.公正B.正好C.审判

22.interfereA.贡献B.干预C.提名

23.positiveA.否定的B.辛苦的C.肯定的

24.instructionA.指导B.输入C.反抗

25.bargainingA.奢侈品B.廉价品C.消费品

26.awkwardA.笨拙的B.有事业心的C.亏本的

27.accelerateA.加速B.减速C.匀速

28.responseA.责任B.反应C.呈报

29.unconsciousA.含糊的B.清楚的C.无意识的

30.conventionalA.传统的B.交际的C.同样的

II.MultipleChoice.Choosetheonlyonebestanswerfromthechoicesgiventofitthemeaningofeachsentence.

1.Scientistsseveraldifferenttechniquestotestthesafetyofthemachinesincelastmonth.

a.haveusedb.used

c.used.areusing

2.ThetobaccoplantwasfirstcultivatedintheUnitedStates,andAmericanIndians

smokeditinceremonialpipestopeace.

a.symbolb.symbolize

c.symbolicd.symbolizing

3.aneconomy,thereisvirtuallytheimportantfourthfactoroftechnology,inadditiontothefundamentalfactorsofpopulation,naturalresources,andcapitalformation.

a.Developb.Development

c.Todevelopd.Developed

4.Themistakeisnotcausedbyatechnicalproblem,butyourcarelessnessinoperation.

a.forb.withc.tod.by

5.Inadditiontoverytall,hewasthinandawkward.

a.beingb.bec.isd.was

6.Isuggestheshouldhimselftohisnewconditions.

a.adoptb.regulatec.suitd.adapt

7.Hedidwellatschoolhavingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen.

a.incaseofb.inspiteof

c.regardlessofd.onaccountof

8.difficultieswemayconeacross,we’llhelponeanothertoovercomethem.

a.Howeverb.Wheneverc.Whereverd.Whatever

9.AmericanfootballandbaseballarebecomingknowntotheBritishpublicthroughtelevisedfromtheU.S.

a.deliveriesb.transmission

c.transferd.transportation

10.thetemperaturefallingsorapidly,wecouldn’tgoonwiththeexperiment.

a.Withb.Forc.Asd.Since

11.BythetimehearrivesinBeijing,weherefortwodays.

a.willhavestayedb.shallstay

c.havebeenstayingd.havestayed

12.Inrecentyearsmuchmoreemphasishasbeenputdevelopingthestudents’productiveskills.

a.ontob.inc.overd.on

13.ThoughhewasbornandbroughtupinAmerica,hecanspeakChinese.

a.fluidb.smoothc.fluentd.flowing

14.Thepresidentpromisedtokeepalltheboardmembersofhowthenegotiationsweregoingon.

a.informb.informingc.beinformedd.informed

15.Eatingtoomuchfatheardiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

a.attributetob.attendto

c.contributetod.devoteto

16.Petrolisrefinedfromtheoilwetakeoutoftheground.

a.crudeb.freshc.ruded.original

17.SometimesChildrenhavetroublefactfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

a.toseparateb.separating

c.forseparatingd.ofseparating

18.Manyadelegatewasinfavorofhisproposalthataspecialcommittee

toinvestigatetheincident.

a.weresetupb.wassetup

c.besetupd.setup

19.Therewassuchalonglineattheexhibitionwehadtowaitforabouthalfanhour.

a.asb.thatc.sod.hence

20.TheboyspentasmuchtimewatchingTVashestudying.

a.doesb.hadc.wasd.did

21.Theybelongtothesameparty,buttheydonotagreeeverything.

a.onb.withc.tod.for

22.Johnfoundtheexamination______easybutIthoughtitwas______difficult.

a.quite/ratherb.rather/quitec.quite/quited.rather/rather

23.Theinstallationofthismachineryhasdoubledtheofthemill.

a.productb.productionc.productived.produce

24.ThissystemisidenticaltheoneusedinFrance.

a.tob.forc.atd.among

25.Wewereallveryangry______thecauseofthedelay.

a.atb.withc.ford.about

26.“Doyouhaveanyclothes______today?

”themaidasked.

a.towashb.bewashedc.washd.tobewashed

27.“YououghttohavecalledHelenyesterday.”

“Yes,I________doneso,butIforgotto.”

a.oughttob.havetoc.shouldhaved.musthave

28.I’dratherthatyou_______theoperationrightaway.

a.performb.shouldperformc.willperformd.performed

29.Theyfoundthelecturehard______.

a.tobeunderstoodb.tounderstand

c.forunderstandingd.tohavebeenunderstood

30.Tominsistedon_______tothemeetingpersonally.

a.gob.goingc.togod.gone

31.______thetropicalheatwasmoredifficultthantheyhadexpected.

a.Adjustingtob.Adjustto

c.Tobeadjustedtod.Adjustedto

32.Theprototypeenginesneverwentinto______.

a.productiveb.production

c.productd.produce

33.Itisnolonger____forustoruntheservice.

b.economyb.economic

c.economized.economical

34.Atlastjusticehasandtheguiltymanhasbeenpunished.

a.prevailb.prevailingc.prevailedd.beenprevailed

35.Educatorssaidthatthereportplacedtoolittleemphasisincreasedfundingandproblemsofminorities.

a.inb.onc.ford.about

36.Myradiodoesn’twork.Imusthaveit.

a.repairb.repairingc.torepaird.repaired

37.Trytomakeasmistakesaspossibleinyourhomework.

a.lessb.afewc.leastd.few

38.HewillhissisterbytelephoneonMonday.

a.contendb.contactc.constituted.conflict

39.Ireadingthestorybecauseitisveryinteresting.

a.amuseb.pleasec.delightd.enjoy

40.Thecompanywouldnotconsidertheagelimitofitsemployees.

a.risingb.raisingc.torised.toraise

41.Thebattleended______defeatfortherebelforces.

a.withb.inc.atd.on

42.Johnfoundtheexamination______easybutIthoughtitwas______difficult.

a.quite/ratherb.rather/quitec.quite/quited.rather/rather

43.Peterhasbeenworking______:

heisonthevergeofanervousbreakdown.

a.veryhardb.toohardc.fairlyhardd.harder

44.Hedistinguishedhimself______music.

a.fromb.withc.ind.by

45.Wewereallveryangry______thecauseofthedelay.

a.atb.withc.ford.about

46.“Doyouhaveanyclothes______today?

”themaidasked.

a.towashb.bewashedc.washd.tobewashed

47.“YououghttohavecalledHelenyesterday.”

“Yes,I________doneso,butIforgotto.”

a.oughttob.havetoc.shouldhaved.musthave

48.I’dratherthatyou_______theoperationrightaway.

a.performb.shouldperformc.willperformd.performed

49.Theyfoundthelecturehard______.

a.tobeunderstoodb.tounderstand

c.forunderstandingd.tohavebeenunderstood

50.Tominsistedon_______tothemeetingpersonally.

a.gob.goingc.togod.gone

III.Wordbuilding：

Puttheappropriatewordformintoeachblank.

1.Howcananybodybeso______astoleaveallhisworktoajuniorclerk?

A.responsibleB.irresponsibleC.responseD.respond

2.Ifyouwantto_____yourideas,thereareseveralwaysofdoingit.

A.popularB.popularityC.popularizeD.population

3.Ifyoulendhimthemoney,Idoubtifhewillbeableto______itatall.

A.repayB.paymentC.payingD.pay

4.TheChinesegovernmenthaspromisedtomaintain______andstabilityinHongKongafter1997.

A.prosperousB.prosperC.prosperityD.prospered

5.Einsteinwasabletodescribehisbrilliantideaswithgreat______.

A.simpleB.simplifyC.simplicityD.simply

6.Althoughmostoftheroomsaresmall,thehallis______.

A.spaceB.spacingC.spaciousD.spaced

7.Thetailortookhis______beforemakingthesuit.

A.measurementsB.measuresC.immeasurablyD.measurable

8.Hemadeafew______remarks,introducingthespeakertotheaudience.

A.prepareB.preparatoryC.preparatio