八年级下英语过关卷.docx
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八年级下英语过关卷.docx
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八年级下英语过关卷
八年级(下)英语过关卷
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
考试时间100分钟,满分100分。
第Ⅰ卷(共50分)
第一部分 基础知识运用(共两节 满分30分)
第一节 单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
( A )1.—Doyouknow________maninblue?
—Yes,he'saprofessorof________university.
A.the;aB.a;an
C.the;anD.\;the
( B )2.It'sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby________.
A.itselfB.ourselves
C.myselfD.themselves
( D )3.—Couldyoulendmeapen?
—Ofcourse.Herearetwoandyoucantake________ofthem.
A.bothB.all
C.anyD.either
解析 考查不定代词的用法。
both表示两者都;all表示三者或三者以上都;any表示“一些”,用于否定句和疑问句中,也可以表示“任何一个”,用于肯定句中;either表示“两者中任何一个”。
根据“Herearetwo”可知为两者中任何一个。
( D )4.—Ihavegreat________infinishingtheworkbymyself.Couldyouhelpme?
—Noproblem.
A.funB.success
C.adviceD.difficulty
解析 句意:
“我独自完成这项工作很困难。
你能帮我吗?
”“没问题。
”fun乐趣,有趣的,供娱乐的;success成功;advice建议;difficulty困难,havedifficultyindoingsth.做某事有困难。
根据后句“你能帮我吗?
”可知选D。
( D )5.—Thereare60studentsinmyclassand45ofthemuseWeChatveryoften.
—45?
Thatmeansabout________ofyourclassmatesareWeChatusers,right?
A.halfB.onethird
C.twothirdsD.threequarters
( C )6.Judywithherbrother________computergameswhentheirmothercameback.
A.wereplayingB.areplaying
C.wasplayingD.isplaying
解析 with连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词的数与with前面的主语保持一致,排除A、B两项;根据后面的came可知,动作发生在过去,故选C。
( D )7.Myfatherusedto________towork,butheisusedto________toworknow.
A.ridingabike;takingabus B.ridingabike;takeabus
C.rideabike;takeabus D.rideabike;takingabus
解析 usedtodosth.过去常常做某事;be/getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事;beusedtodosth.被用来做某事。
句意:
我爸爸过去骑自行车上班,但是现在他习惯乘公共汽车去上班。
( C )8.Asoneoftheschoolrules,middleschoolstudentsarenot________tosmoke.
A.orderedB.refused
C.allowedD.forbidden
( B )9.“Underground”istheonlywordintheEnglishlanguage________beginsandendswiththeletters“und”.
A.whatB.that
C.whoD.whom
( B )10.—Thedoctortoldme________toomuch,butIfinditdifficult.
—Thedoctorisright.Thelessyoudrink,________youwillbe.
A.don'tdrink;thehealthier B.nottodrink;thehealthier
C.nottodrink;themorehealthier D.don'tdrink;healthier
解析 tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人(不要)做某事;“The+比较级,the+比较级”意为“越……就越……”,healthy的比较级是healthier。
( A )11.Mr.Liisn'there.Ithinkhe________Chengdu.
A.hasgonetoB.hasbeento
C.goesD.went
( D )12.—It'shottoday,isn'tit?
—Yes,itis.Whynot________yourjacket?
A.takecareB.takeplace
C.takeafterD.takeoff
解析 句意:
“今天很热,不是吗?
”“是的,很热。
为什么不脱下你的夹克呢?
”takecare小心;takeplace发生;takeafter与……像;takeoff脱下,起飞。
( D )13.You'dbettertakethemapwithyou________youwon'tgetlost.
A.aslongasB.assoonas
C.nowthatD.sothat
解析 句意:
你最好带上地图以免迷路。
aslongas只要;assoonas一……就……;nowthat既然,由于;sothat以便,为的是。
避免迷路是带地图的目的,用sothat引导目的状语从句。
( D )14.—Iwonder________.
—I'mafraidwe'llbelate.
A.howwecanbeontime B.whatwearegoingtodo
C.whywegettoschoollate D.ifwewillarriveatthemeetingontime
解析 句意:
“我想知道我们是否能按时到会。
”“恐怕我们会迟到。
”由上句的“Iwonder...”及答语可以看出,宾语从句的引导词应为if。
( A )15.—Howareyougoing,Teddy?
—________.Alittlebusy,though.
A.NottoobadB.Can'tbeworse
C.OnmyownD.Bytrain
第二节 完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A
Ateenageboycouldn'tstandhisparents'familyrules,sohelefthome.Hewantedtobefamous,buthehadpooreducationandseveralyearslater,hehadtoaskforfoodonthestreetforaliving.Nowhismotherhasdied.Hisfatherisanoldman,butheisstilllooking__16__hisson.Hehasbeentoeverycornerofthecity.Everywherethefathergoes,he__17__abigphotoofhimselfonthewall.Atthelowerpartofthephotohewrites,“Istillloveebackhome!
”
Oneday,thesonsawoneofthephotos.Thefacewasfamiliar.“Isthatmyfather?
”Hemovedcloserandreadthewords,“Istillloveyou...”Hecried.Whenhegothome,itwasearlymorning.He__18__atthedoor.Thedooropeneditself.Herushedtohisfather'sbedroom.Hisfatherwassleeping.Hewokehisfatherup.“It'sme!
Your__19__isbackhome!
”Thefatherandthesonhuggedeachother,fullofhappytears.Thesonasked,“Whyisthedoorunlocked?
Athiefcouldgetin.”Thefatheranswered__20__,“Thedoorhasneverbeenlockedsinceyouleft.”
Thedoorofparents'lovefortheirchildrenwillneverbeclosed.
( A )16.A.forB.after
C.throughD.out
解析 句意:
他的爸爸是一位老人,但是他仍然在寻找他的儿子。
lookfor寻找;lookafter照顾;lookthrough浏览,温习;lookout当心。
( B )17.A.looksatB.putsup
C.findsoutD.putsout
解析 句意:
他每去一处地方,他都会张贴一张自己的大照片在墙上。
lookat看;putup张贴;findout查清楚,弄明白;putout熄灭。
( C )18.A.pulledB.unlocked
C.knockedD.locked
解析 knockatthedoor敲门。
( D )19.A.grandchildB.daughter
C.friendD.son
( C )20.A.politelyB.exactly
C.softlyD.excitedly
B
Doyouknowhowtostudybetterandmakeyourstudymoreeffective(有效的)?
WeallknowthatChinesestudentsusuallystudyveryhardforlong__21__.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't__22__alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandexercise.Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkorvisitsomefriendsorsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodforyourstudy.
Whenyoureturn__23__yourstudies,yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒的)andyou'lllearnmore__24__studybetter.Psychologists(心理学家)__25__thatlearningtakesplaceinthisway.HeretakeEnglishlearning__26__anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeelhappy.Thenyourlanguagestudyseems__27__thesame.Soyouwillthinkyou'relearning__28__andyoumaygiveup.Thiscanlastfordaysorweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywillagaintakeanotherbig__29__.You'llseethatyoureallyhavebeenlearningallalong.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand__30__.Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou'resuretogetagoodresult.
( C )21.A.daysB.time
C.hoursD.weeks
( A )22.A.helpB.give
C.makeD.take
解析 句意:
这很好,但是帮助不大。
因为一个有效率的学生必须有充足的睡眠、充足的食物以及充足的休息和锻炼。
help帮助;give给予;make制作;take拿,取。
( D )23.A.afterB.for
C.atD.to
( B )24.A.yetB.and
C.orD.but
( A )25.A.havefoundB.havetaught
C.toldD.said
解析 句意:
心理学家已经发现学习是以这种方式进行的。
从句中谓语动词是一般现在时,排除C、D两项;根据句意可知选A。
( C )26.A.withB.for
C.asD.to
解析 take...asanexample是一个固定搭配,意为“以……为例”。
( D )27.A.tohaveB.tomake
C.totakeD.tostay
解析 句意:
然后,你的语言学习似乎保持不变。
stay在此作系动词,意为“保持”,后接形容词作表语。
( C )28.A.somethingB.anything
C.nothingD.everything
( B )29.A.workB.jump
C.walkD.result
解析 句意:
在某个时刻,你的语言学习将再次产生一个大的飞跃。
takeabigjump大步飞跃。
( C )30.A.hardB.common
C.interestingD.possible
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节 满分20分)
第一节 (共4小题,每小题2.5分,满分10分)
阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
Spainisfamousforitstomatofestival,calledLaTomatina.IthappensinasmalltownBunolonthelastWednesdayofAugusteveryyear.Duringthefestivalthereareallkindsofactivities,butthemostexcitingpartisthetomatofight.Ittakesplaceattheendoflongcelebration(庆祝).Youareencouragedtothrowtomatoesinthefight.There'remanystoriesabouthowthefestivalbegan.Oneofthestoriesgoesthatduringthe1940s,somefriendsstartedatomatofight,whileanotherstoryisaboutalocalband.Anyway,everyoneinBunolseemstohaveadifferentstory.
Beforethetomatofight,thereareparades(游行),musicalbands,streetpartiesandsoon.Onthedayofthefight,shopkeeperscovertheirwindowsanddoorsinordertokeepawayfromthetomatofight.Atthesametime,thousandsoftouristsandlocalpeoplecometothetownsquaretogether.Thenlargetrucks(卡车)fulloftomatoesarrive.Fromthebackofthelargetrucks,agreattownbandstartstothrowtomatoesatothers.Thenthecrowdsfightback,throwingthetomatoesatanythingandanyone.Soonthestreetsareintheseaofredtomatojuice.
Everyoneissupposedtoobeyasmallnumberofrules:
Youmustsquash(压碎)thetomatobeforethrowingitandyouareallowedtothrownothingbuttomatoes.
Itisusuallyoverinlessthanhalfanhour.Everyonethensetsofftotherivertoclearup.Thatsoundsfun!
( D )31.Thestoriesabouthowthefestivalbeganare________accordingtothepassage.
A.veryclearB.rathersad
C.veryfamousD.quitedifferent
( D )32.Onthefightday,________.
A.peoplefightforthewholeday
B.peoplecanthroweverything
C.shopkeepersarenotallowedtowatchpeoplefight
D.lotsoftouristsandlocalpeopletakepartinthefight
( B )33.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe________.
A.TravelinSpain B.TheTomatoFestivalinSpain
C.TheHistoryofSpain D.RulesoftheTomatoFestival
( C )34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.ThefestivalhappensonthelastWednesdayofAugusteveryyear.
B.Onthefightday,shopkeeperscovertheirwindowsanddoors.
C.Thefightdayusuallylastshalfanhour.
D.Everyoneissupposedtoobeysomerulesonthefightday.
第二节 (共4小题,每小题2.5分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的选项补全短文。
Youmaythinkthereisonlysandinthedesertoftheworld,butitisnottrue.Inthedesert,asweknow,thereisalittlerain,butitisnotenoughformostplants.35.__D__
Thereiswaterinsomeplacesinthedesert.Wecalltheseplacesoases(绿洲).Intheoases,therearevillagesandtowns.36.__C__Peoplealsoliveoutsidetheoases.Theyhavecamels,sheepandotheranimals.Theseanimalsdependonthedesertplantsfortheirfoodanddonotneedmuchwater.
37.__A__Theyeatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusethecamelsforcarryingwater,food,tentsandsomethingelse.
38.__B__Theymustalwayslookforgrassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Whenthereisnomorefoodfortheiranimals,theymovetoanotherplace.Thedesertpeoplearefriendly.Nomaninthedesertwouldeverrefusetohelpthepeopleintroubleandgivethemfoodandwater.
A.Theanimalsareusefultothedesertpeopleinmanyways.
B.Thepeopleofthedeserthavetokeepmovingfromplacetoplace.
C.Peoplegrowallk
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