英语中的复杂句.docx

英语中的复杂句.docx

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英语中的复杂句

英语中的复杂句

复杂句

带名词性分句,状语分句和非限定分句的复杂句。

主语从句

That

Whatcausedtheaccidentisnotknownto

us.

Howthebuildingwasruined

WhichroadIshouldchoose/take

Whether/if

Whetheritwillrainornottonightdoes

notconcernme.

1）带名词性分句的复杂句

名词性分句能在句中起名词词组的作用，这种分句通常由从属连词that引导，也可以由who,

whom,whose,what,which,

whoever,whatever,whichever等连接代词引导，还可以由when,

where,how和why等连接副词引导。

在句中作主语/主语补足语/同位语和介词补足语。

例/宾语

英语中的复杂句

如作主语：

1.Itisquiteclearthatthecrime

wasdonedeliberately.

2.ThatTomshouldhavemarried

hiscousinisnotatall

surprising.

3.Whatcausedthefireisstilla

mystery.

4.Whowasresponsibleforthe

accidentisnotyetclear.

5.Whyheleftsoabruptlyisnot

knowntoanyofus.

6.Howthebookwillselldepends

onitsauthor.

7.Whetherhecomesornotdoes

notconcernme.

8.Whereverheoncelivediswell

preserved.

Itisimportantthatyoushould

eatmuchvegetable.

Isuggestthatyoushouldget

upearlyinthemorning.

英语中的复杂句

Itishightimewewent.

作宾语

1．Wehaveneverdoubted

thatheishonest.

2．Shesuggestedthathe

shoulddoitatonce.

3．Icannotimaginewhat

madehimactlikethat.

4．Canyoutellmewhois

responsibleforthefire?

5．Noonecantellwhenshe

willarrive.

Tellapart

6．Eatwhicheveryoulikeand

leavetheothersfor

whoevercomesinlate.

7．SheaskedmewhereIwas

offto.

8．Iwonderedhowhecould

makesuchrapidprogress

inhisstudyofFrench.

if/whether

knowyouDo．9．

英语中的复杂句

anydecisionhasbeen

arrivedat.

作主语补足语

1．Thefactisthathe

didnotnotice

thecaruntiltoo

late.

2．Themysteryis

whetherheever

wentthereatall.

3．Thequestioniswhy

helikestheplace

somuch.

4．Theproblemisnot

whowillgobut

whowillstay.

作同位语

1．Theyhadto

facethefact

thatthe

nearestfilling

30

isstation

英语中的复杂句

milesaway.

2．Havenoidea

3．Haveyouany

ideahow

soonthey

arecoming?

4．Ihaveno

ideahow

muchofa

scholarheis.

作介词补足语

1．BeforeIcamedownstairsIhad

preparedmyselfverycarefullyfor

whatImustsay.

2．Youmustgiveitbacktowhoeverit

belongsto.

带状语分句的复杂句

时间状语分句

1．WheneverImetwithany

difficulty,hecametomyhelp.

we

facts,theknowweUntil．2．

英语中的复杂句

cannotdoanythingaboutit.

3．Theinstantshesawhim,she

knewhewasherlostbrother.

Ahorse/thehorse/horses

地点状语分句

1．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

2．Whereverhehappenstobe,John

canmakehimselfathome.

3．Wheretheancientsknewnothing,

weknowalittle.

4．Everywheretheywent,thevisitors

werewarmlyreceived.

方式状语分句

1．YoumustdotheexercisesasI

showyou.

2．Marywasbehavingasthoughshe

hadn'tgrownup.

3．SheisdoingherworkthewayI

likeittobedone.

4．Weshouldseethingsasthey

trulyare.

如其所是．5．

英语中的复杂句

6．Ishallwearmycoathow/inthe

wayIlike.

原因状语分句

1.Astherewasnoanswer,Iwrote

again.

2.Sincethespeakercannotcome,

wewillhavetocancelthe

meeting.

3.Becauseitwaswet,hedidnot

gooutforawalkthatday.

4.Nowthatthenewregulations

havecomeintoforce,thereare

farfeweraccidentsontheroads.

结果状语分句

1．Hehadoverslept,sothathe

waslateforwork.

2.Hewasveryangry,sothathe

lefttheroomwithoutsayinga

word.

3.Iwasinthebath,withthe

resultthatIdidn'theartheknock

onthedoor.

英语中的复杂句

目的状语分句

1.Theteachermustspeak

clearlysothathisstudentscan

understandwell.

2.Theyclimbedtothetopof

thebuildinginorderthatthey

couldgetabird's-eyeviewof

thecity.

3.Idon'tlethimgooutinthis

weatherincaseheshould

catchcold.

条件状语分句

1．Ifthedamhadbrokenin

thefloodlastyear,there

wouldhavebeengreatloss

oflifeandproperty.

2．Providedthathewins

thesupportoftheminority

groups,hewillbeableto

wintheelection.

让步状语分句

Thoughheshouldstandalone,hewill

．1．

英语中的复杂句

neveryield.

2．Ishouldnothavetimetoseehim

evenifhewerehere.

3．Richasheis,Mr.Johnsonisbyno

meansahappyman.

伴随状语分句

1．Hediedaheroicdeath,savinglives

fromthecollapsedbuildings.

2．Everyonecametoourhelp,Johnnot

excepted.

3．Wedancedunderthetree,asoft

windblowingoverthelake.

4．Hewentout,guninhand.

5．Shequicklyhandedhimtheovercoat,

anxioustobeofservice.

带非限定分句的复杂句

1.Yourtaskistogetacrosstheriver

withoutbeingseen.

2.Notwishingtocontinuemy

studies,Idecidedtobecomeadress

designer.

went

Imoney,myalllostHaving3.

英语中的复杂句

home.

4.Excitedaboutthepossibilityof

goingtoChina,Joecouldnotgoto

sleeplastnight.

带无动词的复杂句

a）不带从属连词的无动词分句

1.Speechless,VictorHenry

noddedandsatonafolding

seat.

2.Anxiousforaquickdecision,

thechairmancalledforavote.

3.Gladthatschoolwasfinished,

thestudentsranoutofthe

room.

4.Anexcellentspeaker,hewas

neveratalossforwords.

b）带从属连词的无动词分句

Accordwith

Cord/core

Core=heart

Accord=tobeoneheart

Cordial=hearty

英语中的复杂句

1．Whateverthereasonis,his

cordialitytoherhaswonhima

friend.

2．Whenstillaboyofsix,Bob

wassentawayfromhome.

3．Youshouldnotdrinkvery

coldwater,whilehotfrom

work.

4．Youtendtobecheatedwhile

freshfromschool.

5．Althoughalwayshelpful,he

wasnotmuchlikedbypeople.

6．WheninRome,doasthe

Romansdo.

7．Whetherbyaccidentorby

design,hearrivedtoolateto

helpus.

8．Hespokeungraciously,ifnot

rudely.

9．Theadministrationseemed

todepart,althoughslightly,

fromthedoctrine.

英语中的复杂句

独立主格复杂句

不定式/-ing/-ed/和无动词独立主格

1．Anumberofofficialsfollowedthe

emperor,sometoholdhisrope,

otherstoadjusthisgirdle,andso

on.

2．Therebeingnothingelsetodo,we

left.

3．Hisvoicedrownedbythenoise,the

speakerinterruptedhislecture.

4．Hewentoff,guninhand.

5．Themealover,prayerswerereadby

him.

独立主格的语法意义

1.Hishomeworkdone,Jim

decidedtogoandseetheplay.

2.Themealover,webeganto

workagain.

3.Thelastbushavinggone,we

hadtowalkhome.

4.Hershirtcaughtonanail,she

couldnotmove.

英语中的复杂句

5.Weatherpermitting,the

footballmatchwillbeplayedon

Friday.

6.Heputonhissockswrongside

out.

7.Hediedonhisbed,hiseyes

wide-open.

8.Hesatatthetable,collaroff,

headdownandpeninposition,

readytobeginthelongletter.